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Columbia Financial, Inc. Announces Financial Resultsfor the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2025

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Columbia Financial reported strong Q1 2025 results with net income of $8.9 million ($0.09 per share), compared to a net loss of $1.2 million in Q1 2024. The company's performance showed significant improvement with:

Net interest income increased by $8.1 million to $50.3 million, driven by higher interest income and lower interest expenses. The net interest margin expanded by 36 basis points to 2.11%. Total assets grew to $10.6 billion, up $132.4 million from December 2024.

Key highlights include:

  • Loan portfolio grew to $8.0 billion
  • Deposits increased by $98.8 million to $8.2 billion
  • Credit quality remained stable with non-performing loans at 0.31% of total gross loans
  • Strong liquidity position with access to $2.8 billion in funding

The company's successful balance sheet repositioning strategy implemented in Q4 2024 contributed to reduced funding costs and improved margins.

Columbia Financial ha riportato risultati solidi nel primo trimestre del 2025 con un utile netto di 8,9 milioni di dollari (0,09 dollari per azione), rispetto a una perdita netta di 1,2 milioni di dollari nel primo trimestre del 2024. La performance dell'azienda ha mostrato un notevole miglioramento grazie a:

Un aumento del reddito netto da interessi di 8,1 milioni di dollari, raggiungendo 50,3 milioni, trainato da maggiori entrate da interessi e minori spese per interessi. Il margine di interesse netto si è ampliato di 36 punti base, arrivando al 2,11%. Gli attivi totali sono cresciuti a 10,6 miliardi di dollari, in aumento di 132,4 milioni rispetto a dicembre 2024.

I principali punti salienti includono:

  • Il portafoglio prestiti è cresciuto fino a 8,0 miliardi di dollari
  • I depositi sono aumentati di 98,8 milioni, raggiungendo 8,2 miliardi
  • La qualità del credito è rimasta stabile con prestiti non performanti allo 0,31% del totale dei prestiti lordi
  • Posizione di liquidità solida con accesso a 2,8 miliardi di dollari di finanziamenti

La strategia di riposizionamento del bilancio attuata nel quarto trimestre del 2024 ha contribuito a ridurre i costi di finanziamento e a migliorare i margini.

Columbia Financial reportó sólidos resultados en el primer trimestre de 2025 con un ingreso neto de 8,9 millones de dólares (0,09 dólares por acción), en comparación con una pérdida neta de 1,2 millones en el primer trimestre de 2024. El desempeño de la empresa mostró una mejora significativa gracias a:

Un aumento en el ingreso neto por intereses de 8,1 millones, alcanzando 50,3 millones, impulsado por mayores ingresos por intereses y menores gastos por intereses. El margen neto de interés se expandió 36 puntos básicos hasta el 2,11%. Los activos totales crecieron hasta 10,6 mil millones de dólares, un aumento de 132,4 millones desde diciembre de 2024.

Los aspectos destacados incluyen:

  • La cartera de préstamos creció a 8,0 mil millones de dólares
  • Los depósitos aumentaron en 98,8 millones, llegando a 8,2 mil millones
  • La calidad crediticia se mantuvo estable con préstamos no productivos en 0,31% del total de préstamos brutos
  • Posición de liquidez fuerte con acceso a 2,8 mil millones en financiamiento

La exitosa estrategia de reposicionamiento del balance implementada en el cuarto trimestre de 2024 contribuyó a reducir los costos de financiamiento y a mejorar los márgenes.

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순이자수익은 810� 달러 증가� 5,030� 달러�, 이자수익 증가와 이자비용 감소가 원동력이었습니다. 순이자마진은 36베이시스포인� 확대되어 2.11%� 기록했습니다. 총자산은 2024� 12� 대� 1� 3,240� 달러 증가� 106� 달러� 성장했습니다.

주요 내용은 다음� 같습니다:

  • 대� 포트폴리오가 80� 달러� 증가
  • 예금은 9,880� 달러 증가하여 82� 달러 달성
  • 신용 품질은 안정적이�, 부실대� 비율은 � 대출금� 0.31%
  • 28� 달러� 자금 조달 접근성을 갖춘 강력� 유동� 보유

2024� 4분기� 시행� 성공적인 대차대조표 재조� 전략� 자금 조달 비용 감소와 마진 개선� 기여했습니다.

Columbia Financial a annoncé de solides résultats pour le premier trimestre 2025 avec un bénéfice net de 8,9 millions de dollars (0,09 dollar par action), contre une perte nette de 1,2 million au premier trimestre 2024. La performance de l'entreprise a montré une amélioration significative grâce à :

Une augmentation du revenu net d'intérêts de 8,1 millions, atteignant 50,3 millions, stimulée par des revenus d'intérêts plus élevés et des charges d'intérêts plus faibles. La marge nette d'intérêt s'est élargie de 36 points de base pour atteindre 2,11 %. L'actif total a augmenté pour atteindre 10,6 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 132,4 millions depuis décembre 2024.

Les points clés comprennent :

  • Le portefeuille de prêts a augmenté pour atteindre 8,0 milliards de dollars
  • Les dépôts ont augmenté de 98,8 millions pour atteindre 8,2 milliards
  • La qualité du crédit est restée stable avec un taux de prêts non performants de 0,31 % du total des prêts bruts
  • Une position de liquidité solide avec un accès à 2,8 milliards de dollars de financements

La stratégie réussie de repositionnement du bilan mise en œuvre au quatrième trimestre 2024 a contribué à réduire les coûts de financement et à améliorer les marges.

Columbia Financial meldete starke Ergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 mit einem Nettogewinn von 8,9 Millionen US-Dollar (0,09 US-Dollar je Aktie) im Vergleich zu einem Nettoverlust von 1,2 Millionen US-Dollar im ersten Quartal 2024. Die Unternehmensleistung zeigte deutliche Verbesserungen durch:

Ein Anstieg der Nettozinserträge um 8,1 Millionen auf 50,3 Millionen US-Dollar, bedingt durch höhere Zinserträge und niedrigere Zinsaufwendungen. Die Nettozinsmarge stieg um 36 Basispunkte auf 2,11 %. Die Gesamtaktiva wuchsen auf 10,6 Milliarden US-Dollar, ein Anstieg um 132,4 Millionen seit Dezember 2024.

Wichtige Highlights sind:

  • Das Kreditportfolio wuchs auf 8,0 Milliarden US-Dollar
  • Die Einlagen stiegen um 98,8 Millionen auf 8,2 Milliarden
  • Die Kreditqualität blieb stabil mit notleidenden Krediten von 0,31 % der gesamten Bruttokredite
  • Starke Liquiditätsposition mit Zugang zu 2,8 Milliarden US-Dollar an Finanzierung

Die erfolgreiche Bilanzumschichtungsstrategie, die im vierten Quartal 2024 umgesetzt wurde, trug zur Senkung der Finanzierungskosten und zur Verbesserung der Margen bei.

Positive
  • Net income increased to $8.9M in Q1 2025 vs loss of $1.2M in Q1 2024
  • Net interest income up 19.3% to $50.3M from $42.2M year-over-year
  • Net interest margin improved 36 basis points to 2.11%
  • Total deposits increased $98.8M (1.2%) to $8.2B
  • Non-interest expense decreased $1.8M (4.0%)
  • Strong liquidity position with $2.8B immediate funding access
  • Net charge-offs decreased significantly to $857K from $5.0M year-over-year
Negative
  • Non-performing loans increased to $24.9M (0.31% of gross loans) from $21.7M (0.28%)
  • New $5.9M non-performing construction loan added in Q1 2025
  • Non-performing assets ratio increased to 0.25% from 0.22%
  • Interest expense remains high at $61.8M despite 6.9% decrease

Insights

Columbia Financial reversed prior-year losses with significant profit growth, improved margins, and controlled expenses despite slight asset quality concerns.

Columbia Financial's Q1 2025 results demonstrate a remarkable financial turnaround, shifting from a $1.2 million net loss in Q1 2024 to an $8.9 million profit ($0.09 per share). This transition to profitability stems from multiple fundamental enhancements in the bank's operations.

The company's net interest income � the core revenue driver for banks � increased by 19.3% year-over-year to $50.3 million, benefiting from both revenue growth and cost reduction. This expansion wasn't accidental but resulted from a deliberate balance sheet repositioning strategy implemented in Q4 2024, which successfully increased securities yields while decreasing funding costs.

Net interest margin � a critical profitability metric � expanded significantly by 36 basis points to 2.11% (from 1.75% a year ago). The improvement came from both sides of the balance sheet: a 19 basis point increase in interest-earning asset yields alongside a 17 basis point decrease in interest-bearing liability costs.

The bank demonstrated improved credit quality management with provision for credit losses decreasing by $2.3 million to $2.9 million. More importantly, net charge-offs declined dramatically from $5.0 million to just $857,000, suggesting better loan performance.

Operational efficiency improved as well, with non-interest expenses decreasing by 4.0% to $43.8 million, primarily through reduced professional fees related to legal and regulatory costs. This expense control, combined with revenue growth, creates positive operating leverage.

While these improvements are substantial, some caution is warranted. Non-performing loans increased slightly to $24.9 million (0.31% of total gross loans) from $21.7 million (0.28%) at year-end 2024, including a new $5.9 million non-performing construction loan for a mixed-use building. However, this modest increase occurs in the context of growing loan balances and remains at manageable levels.

The bank maintains robust liquidity with immediate access to approximately $2.8 billion of funding plus additional collateral capacity, positioning it well for continued loan growth and to manage any potential challenges.

FAIR LAWN, N.J., April 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Columbia Financial, Inc. (the “Company�) (NASDAQ: CLBK), the mid-tier holding company for Columbia Bank ("Columbia"), reported net income of $8.9 million, or $0.09 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended March31, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $1.2 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended March31, 2024. Earnings for the quarter ended March31, 2025 reflected higher net interest income due to both an increase in interest income and a decrease in interest expense, lower provision for credit losses and a decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by higher income tax expense.

Mr. Thomas J. Kemly, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: “During the first quarter of 2025, the Company was able to increase earnings, expand our net interest margin and reduce overall funding costs mainly due to a balance sheet repositioning strategy implemented in the fourth quarter of 2024. We also experienced solid loan growth and an increase in deposits while reducing our overall operating costs. It continues to be challenging to operate in such a volatile economic environment, but we are focused on managing the balance sheet mix and controlling operating expenses while remaining committed to investments in talent and systems that will support future growth."

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March31, 2025 and March31, 2024

Net income of $8.9 million was recorded for the quarter ended March31, 2025, an increase of $10.1 million, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to an $8.1 million increase in net interest income, a $2.3 million decrease in provision for credit losses and a $1.8 million decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in income tax expense.

Net interest income was $50.3 million for the quarter ended March31, 2025, an increase of $8.1 million, or 19.3%, from $42.2 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to a $3.5 million increase in interest income and a $4.6 million decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowings. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of loans coupled with an increase in average yields on loans and securities. During the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company implemented a balance sheet repositioning transaction which resulted in an increase in the average yield on securities and a decrease in the cost of borrowings, which had a notable impact on net interest income for the quarter ended March31, 2025. The 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates during the last four months of 2024 contributed to a decrease in interest expense on borrowings during the quarter ended March31, 2025. Prepayment penalties, which are included in interest income on loans, totaled $257,000 for the quarter ended March31, 2025, compared to $268,000 for the quarter ended March31, 2024.

The average yield on loans for the quarter ended March31, 2025 increased 10 basis points to 4.89%, as compared to 4.79% for the quarter ended March31, 2024. Interest income on loans increased due to an increase in both the average balance and yield on loans. The average yield on securities for the quarter ended March31, 2025 increased 80 basis points to 3.45%, as compared to 2.65% for the quarter ended March31, 2024. This was a result of lower yielding securities sold as part of the balance sheet repositioning transaction implemented in the fourth quarter of 2024, being replaced with higher yielding securities purchased in 2024 and the quarter ended March31, 2025. The average yield on other interest-earning assets for the quarter ended March31, 2025 decreased 31 basis points to 5.75%, as compared to 6.06% for the quarter ended March31, 2024, due to a decrease in average interest rates received on cash balances, and a decrease in the dividend rate received on Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

Total interest expense was $61.8 million for the quarter ended March31, 2025, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 6.9%, from $66.4 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to a 1 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits along with a 54 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings, coupled with a decrease in the average balance of borrowings, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. Interest expense on deposits increased $1.7 million, or 3.6%, and interest expense on borrowings decreased $6.3 million, or 35.1%.

The Company's net interest margin for the quarter ended March31, 2025 increased 36 basis points to 2.11%, when compared to 1.75% for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The net interest margin increased for the quarter ended March31, 2025 due to an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets coupled with a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets increased 19 basis points to 4.69% for the quarter ended March31, 2025 as compared to 4.50% for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 17 basis points to 3.21% for the quarter ended March31, 2025 as compared to 3.38% for the quarter ended March31, 2024.

The provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March31, 2025 was $2.9 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, from $5.3 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The decrease in provision for credit losses during the quarter was primarily due to a decrease in net charge-offs, which totaled $857,000 for the quarter ended March31, 2025 as compared to $5.0 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024.

Non-interest income was $8.5 million for the quarter ended March31, 2025, an increase of $1.0 million, or 13.7%, from $7.5 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to the loss on securities transactions of $1.3 million included in the 2024 period, and an increase of $475,000 in fees related to commercial account treasury services.

Non-interest expense was $43.8 million for the quarter ended March31, 2025, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 4.0%, from $45.7 million for the quarter ended March31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in professional fees of $2.1 million, as legal, regulatory and compliance-related costs decreased in the 2025 period, and a decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums of $475,000.

Income tax expense was $3.1 million for the quarter ended March31, 2025, an increase of $3.2 million, as compared to an income tax benefit of $129,000 for the quarter ended March31, 2024, mainly due to an increase in pre-tax income. The Company's effective tax rate was 25.9% and 10.0% for the quarters ended March31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the 2024 period was primarily impacted by permanent income tax differences.

Balance Sheet Summary

Total assets increased $132.4 million, or 1.3%, to $10.6 billion at March31, 2025 as compared to $10.5 billion at December31, 2024. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to an increase in debt securities available for sale of $51.4 million, and an increase in loans receivable, net, of $108.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $33.1 million.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $33.1 million, or 11.5%, to $256.1 million at March31, 2025 from $289.2 million at December31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to purchases of securities of $84.7 million, and origination of loans receivable, partially offset by proceeds from principal repayments on securities of $41.2 million, and repayments on loans receivable.

Debt securities available for sale increased $51.4 million, or 5.0%, to $1.1 billion at March31, 2025 from $1.0 billion at December31, 2024. The increase was attributable to purchases of securities of $64.8 million, consisting primarily of U.S. government obligations and mortgage-backed securities, and a decrease in the gross unrealized loss on securities of $15.9 million, partially offset by repayments on securities of $29.1 million, and a partial call of a security of $756,000.

Loans receivable, net, increased $108.3 million, or 1.4%, to $8.0 billion at March31, 2025 from $7.9 billion at December31, 2024. Multifamily loans and commercial real estate loans increased $107.2 million and $89.5 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in one-to-four family real estate loans, construction loans, commercial business loans, and home equity loans and advances of $34.4 million, $36.5 million, $8.0 million, and $5.6 million, respectively. The allowance for credit losses for loans increased $2.1 million to $62.0 million at March31, 2025 from $60.0 million at December31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in the outstanding balance of loans.

Total liabilities increased $112.4 million, or 1.2%, to $9.5 billion at March31, 2025 from $9.4 billion at December31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in total deposits of $98.8 million, or 1.2%, and an increase in borrowings of $27.0 million, or 2.5%, partially offset by a decrease in other liabilities of $15.2 million. The increase in total deposits consisted of increases in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, money market accounts and certificates of deposit of $52.2 million, $92.0 million, and $41.3 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in interest-bearing demand deposits and savings and club accounts of $85.9 million and $788,000, respectively. The $27.0 million increase in borrowings was driven by a net increase in short-term borrowings of $67.0 million, coupled with new long-term borrowings of $20.0 million, partially offset by repayments of $60.0 million in maturing long-term borrowings.

Total stockholders� equity increased $20.0 million, or 1.8%, with a balance of $1.1 billion at both March31, 2025 and December31, 2024. The increase in total stockholders' equity was primarily attributable to net income of $8.9 million, and an increase of $9.3 million in other comprehensive income, which includes changes in unrealized losses on debt securities available for sale and unrealized gains on swap contracts, net of taxes, included in other comprehensive income.

Asset Quality

The Company's non-performing loans at March31, 2025 totaled $24.9 million, or 0.31% of total gross loans, as compared to $21.7 million, or 0.28% of total gross loans, at December31, 2024. The $3.2 million increase in non-performing loans was primarily attributable to a $5.9 million construction loan designated as non-performing during the 2025 period, an increase in non-performing one-to-four family real estate loans of $835,000, and an increase in non-performing commercial real estate loans of $452,000, partially offset by a decrease in non-performing commercial business loans of $4.4 million. The $5.9 million non-performing construction loan represents the construction of a mixed use five-story building with both commercial space and apartments. The increase in non-performing one-to-four family real estate loans was due to an increase in the number of loans from 32 non-performing loans at December31, 2024 to 38 loans at March31, 2025. The increase in non-performing commercial real estate loans was due to an increase in the number of loans from four non-performing loans at December31, 2024 to seven loans at March31, 2025. The decrease in non-performing commercial business loans was primarily attributable to one loan with an outstanding balance of $4.3 million which was paid in full during the 2025 period. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets totaled 0.25% at March31, 2025, as compared to 0.22% at December31, 2024.

For the quarter ended March31, 2025, net charge-offs totaled approximately $857,000, as compared to $5.0 million in net charge-offs recorded for the quarter ended March31, 2024.

The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans was $62.0 million, or 0.78% of total gross loans, at March31, 2025, compared to $60.0 million, or 0.76% of total gross loans, at December31, 2024. The increase in the allowance for credit losses for loans was primarily due to an increase in the outstanding balance of loans.

Additional Liquidity, Loan, and Deposit Information

The Company services a diverse retail and commercial deposit base through its 69 branches. With over 207,000 accounts, the average deposit account balance was approximately $40,000 at March31, 2025.

Deposit balances are summarized as follows:

At March 31, 2025At December 31, 2024
BalanceWeighted
Average
Rate
BalanceWeighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand$1,490,243%$1,438,030%
Interest-bearing demand1,935,3842.082,021,3122.19
Money market accounts1,333,6682.841,241,6912.82
Savings and club deposits651,7130.70652,5010.75
Certificates of deposit2,783,9274.082,742,6154.24
Total deposits$8,194,9352.40%$8,096,1492.47%

The Company continues to maintain strong liquidity and capital positions. The Company had no outstanding borrowings from the Federal Reserve Discount Window at March31, 2025. As of March31, 2025, the Company had immediate access to approximately $2.8 billion of funding, with additional unpledged loan collateral of approximately $2.2 billion.

At March31, 2025, the Company's non-performing commercial real estate loans totaled $3.4 million, or 0.04%, of total loans receivable.

The following table presents multifamily real estate, owner occupied commercial real estate, and the components of investor owned commercial real estate loans included in the real estate loan portfolio.

At March 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance% of Gross LoansWeighted Average
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted
Average
Debt Service
Coverage
Multifamily AG˹ٷ Estate$1,567,86219.6%58.0%1.58x
Owner Occupied Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate$689,5098.6%53.7%2.23x
Investor Owned Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate:
Retail / Shopping centers$518,8416.5%53.4%1.50x
Mixed Use220,3912.858.01.57
Industrial / Warehouse423,6345.354.81.65
Non-Medical Office189,6172.451.11.65
Medical Office118,5471.560.01.46
Single Purpose95,0411.254.83.14
Other173,8492.251.31.75
Total$1,739,92021.9%54.4%1.67x
Total Multifamily and Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate Loans$3,997,29150.1%55.7%1.73x

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had less than $1.0 million in loan exposure to office or rent stabilized multifamily loans in New York City.

About Columbia Financial, Inc.

The consolidated financial results include the accounts of Columbia Financial, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary Columbia Bank (the "Bank") and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries. Columbia Financial, Inc. is a Delaware corporation organized as Columbia Bank's mid-tier stock holding company. Columbia Financial, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of Columbia Bank, MHC. Columbia Bank is a federally chartered savings bank headquartered in Fair Lawn, New Jersey that operates 69 full-service banking offices and offers traditional financial services to consumers and businesses in its market area.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may be identified by words such as “believes,� “will,� “would,� “expects,� “projects,� “may,� “could,� “developments,� “strategic,� “launching,� “opportunities,� “anticipates,� “estimates,� “intends,� “plans,� “targets� and similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors. Factors that could cause such differences to exist include, but are not limited to, adverse conditions in the capital and debt markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company’s business activities; changes in interest rates, higher inflation and their impact on national and local economic conditions; changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Treasury, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other governmental entities; the impact of tariffs, sanctions and other trade policies of the United States and its global trading counterparts; the impact of legal, judicial and regulatory proceedings or investigations, competitive pressures from other financial institutions; the effects of general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates, including changes that adversely affect a borrowers� ability to service and repay the Company’s loans; the effect of acts of terrorism, war or pandemics, including on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions; changes in the value of securities in the Company’s portfolio; changes in loan default and charge-off rates; fluctuations in real estate values; the adequacy of loan loss reserves; decreases in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and securities; legislative changes and changes in government regulation; changes in accounting standards and practices; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements will become impaired; cyber-attacks, computer viruses and other technological risks that may breach the security of our systems and allow unauthorized access to confidential information; the inability of third party service providers to perform; demand for loans in the Company’s market area; the Company’s ability to attract and maintain deposits and effectively manage liquidity; risks related to the implementation of acquisitions, dispositions, and restructurings; the successful implementation of our December 2024 balance sheet repositioning transaction; the risk that the Company may not be successful in the implementation of its business strategy, or its integration of acquired financial institutions and businesses, and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, those set forth in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and those set forth in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, all as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC�), which are available at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Should one or more of these risks materialize or should underlying beliefs or assumptions prove incorrect, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reported amounts are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This press release also contains certain supplemental non-GAAP information that the Company’s management uses in its analysis of the Company’s financial results. Specifically, the Company provides measures based on what it believes are its operating earnings on a consistent basis and excludes material non-routine operating items which affect the GAAP reporting of results of operations. The Company’s management believes that providing this information to analysts and investors allows them to better understand and evaluate the Company’s core financial results for the periods presented. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

The Company also provides measurements and ratios based on tangible stockholders' equity. These measures are commonly utilized by regulators and market analysts to evaluate a company’s financial condition and, therefore, the Company’s management believes that such information is useful to investors.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are included at the end of this press release. See "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures".

COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands)
March 31,December 31,
20252024
Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and due from banks$255,978$289,113
Short-term investments111110
Total cash and cash equivalents256,089289,223
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value1,077,3311,025,946
Debt securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $364,428, and $350,153 at March31, 2025 and December31, 2024, respectively)400,975392,840
Equity securities, at fair value6,9816,673
Federal Home Loan Bank stock61,62860,387
Loans receivable8,027,3087,916,928
Less: allowance for credit losses62,03459,958
Loans receivable, net7,965,2747,856,970
Accrued interest receivable41,90240,383
Office properties and equipment, net82,59281,772
Bank-owned life insurance276,767274,908
Goodwill and intangible assets120,487121,008
Other real estate owned1,3341,334
Other assets316,490324,049
Total assets$10,607,850$10,475,493
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,194,935$8,096,149
Borrowings1,107,5881,080,600
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance47,27545,453
Accrued expenses and other liabilities157,709172,915
Total liabilities9,507,5079,395,117
Stockholders' equity:
Total stockholders' equity1,100,3431,080,376
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,607,850$10,475,493


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Interest income:(Unaudited)
Loans receivable$95,110$92,949
Debt securities available for sale and equity securities9,7427,785
Debt securities held to maturity2,8112,369
Federal funds and interest-earning deposits2,8583,563
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends1,6421,961
Total interest income112,163108,627
Interest expense:
Deposits50,14548,418
Borrowings11,69318,009
Total interest expense61,83866,427
Net interest income50,32542,200
Provision for credit losses2,9335,278
Net interest income after provision for credit losses47,39236,922
Non-interest income:
Demand deposit account fees1,8881,413
Bank-owned life insurance1,8591,780
Title insurance fees646503
Loan fees and service charges1,056961
Loss on securities transactions(1,256)
Change in fair value of equity securities308351
Gain on sale of loans515185
Other non-interest income2,1993,515
Total non-interest income8,4717,452
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits28,58327,513
Occupancy6,1855,973
Federal deposit insurance premiums1,8802,355
Advertising531626
Professional fees2,5154,634
Data processing and software expenses4,0613,967
Merger-related expenses22
Other non-interest expense, net90568
Total non-interest expense43,84545,658
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)12,018(1,284)
Income tax expense (benefit)3,118(129)
Net income (loss)$8,900$(1,155)
Earnings (loss) per share-basic$0.09$(0.01)
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted$0.09$(0.01)
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic101,816,716101,746,740
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted101,816,716101,988,425


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balances/Yields
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield /CostAverage
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield /Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earnings assets:
Loans$7,894,561$95,1104.89%$7,802,865$92,9494.79%
Securities1,477,53712,5533.45%1,543,73410,1542.65%
Other interest-earning assets317,4334,5005.75%366,3435,5246.06%
Total interest-earning assets9,689,531112,1634.69%9,712,942108,6274.50%
Non-interest-earning assets873,451855,618
Total assets$10,562,982$10,568,560
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand$2,060,528$13,1722.59%$1,998,749$13,3842.69%
Money market accounts1,282,2417,6062.41%1,234,9438,7692.86%
Savings and club deposits649,2571,1080.69%688,5351,2360.72%
Certificates of deposit2,756,89528,2594.16%2,516,32325,0294.00%
Total interest-bearing deposits6,748,92150,1453.01%6,438,55048,4183.02%
FHLB advances1,060,91111,5544.42%1,447,14317,8474.96%
Junior subordinated debentures7,0401398.01%7,0181629.28%
Total borrowings1,067,95111,6934.44%1,454,16118,0094.98%
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,816,872$61,8383.21%7,892,711$66,4273.38%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing deposits1,432,8371,392,274
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities222,604240,798
Total liabilities9,472,3139,525,783
Total stockholders' equity1,090,6691,042,777
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,562,982$10,568,560
Net interest income$50,325$42,200
Interest rate spread1.48%1.12%
Net interest-earning assets$1,872,659$1,820,231
Net interest margin2.11%1.75%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities123.96%123.06%


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Components of Net Interest Rate Spread and Margin
Average Yields/Costs by Quarter
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
Yield on interest-earning assets:
Loans4.89%4.88%5.00%4.93%4.79%
Securities3.452.992.902.892.65
Other interest-earning assets5.756.006.726.306.06
Total interest-earning assets4.69%4.61%4.70%4.64%4.50%
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities:
Total interest-bearing deposits3.01%3.13%3.21%3.14%3.02%
Total borrowings4.444.654.874.924.98
Total interest-bearing liabilities3.21%3.38%3.52%3.49%3.38%
Interest rate spread1.48%1.23%1.18%1.15%1.12%
Net interest margin2.11%1.88%1.84%1.81%1.75%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities123.96%124.02%123.06%123.03%123.06%


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selected Financial Highlights
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS (1):
Return on average assets0.34%(0.79)%0.23%0.17%(0.04)%
Core return on average assets0.35%0.42%0.23%0.20%0.02%
Return on average equity3.31%(7.86)%2.32%1.77%(0.45)%
Core return on average equity3.37%4.09%2.29%2.06%0.18%
Core return on average tangible equity3.78%4.74%2.58%2.34%0.20%
Interest rate spread1.48%1.23%1.18%1.15%1.12%
Net interest margin2.11%1.88%1.84%1.81%1.75%
Non-interest income to average assets0.33%(0.88)%0.33%0.35%0.28%
Non-interest expense to average assets1.68%1.73%1.60%1.74%1.74%
Efficiency ratio74.57%205.17%78.95%86.83%91.96%
Core efficiency ratio74.20%73.68%79.14%85.34%88.39%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities123.96%124.02%123.06%123.03%123.06%
Net charge-offs to average outstanding loans0.04%0.07%0.14%0.03%0.26%
(1) Ratios are annualized when appropriate.


ASSET QUALITY DATA:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans$24,856$21,701$28,014$25,281$22,935
90+ and still accruing
Non-performing loans24,85621,70128,01425,28122,935
AG˹ٷ estate owned1,3341,3341,9741,974
Total non-performing assets$26,190$23,035$29,988$27,255$22,935
Non-performing loans to total gross loans0.31%0.28%0.36%0.33%0.30%
Non-performing assets to total assets0.25%0.22%0.28%0.25%0.22%
Allowance for credit losses on loans ("ACL")$62,034$59,958$58,495$57,062$55,401
ACL to total non-performing loans249.57%276.29%208.81%225.71%241.56%
ACL to gross loans0.78%0.76%0.75%0.73%0.71%


LOAN DATA:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
(In thousands)
AG˹ٷ estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,676,566$2,710,937$2,737,190$2,764,177$2,778,932
Multifamily1,567,8621,460,6411,399,0001,409,3161,429,369
Commercial real estate2,429,4292,339,8832,312,7592,316,2522,318,178
Construction437,081473,573510,439462,880437,566
Commercial business loans614,049622,000586,447554,768538,260
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances253,439259,009261,041260,427260,786
Other consumer loans2,5473,4042,8772,6892,601
Total gross loans7,980,9737,869,4477,809,7537,770,5097,765,692
Purchased credit deteriorated loans10,39511,68611,79512,15014,945
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts35,94035,79535,64236,35234,992
Allowance for credit losses(62,034)(59,958)(58,495)(57,062)(55,401)
Loans receivable, net$7,965,274$7,856,970$7,798,695$7,761,949$7,760,228


CAPITAL RATIOS:
March 31,December 31,
2025 (1)2024
Company:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)14.12%14.20%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.30%13.40%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.21%13.31%
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)10.29%10.02%
Columbia Bank:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)14.37%14.41%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.51%13.56%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.51%13.56%
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)9.88%9.64%
(1) Estimated ratios at March31, 2025


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Book and Tangible Book Value per Share
March 31,December 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total stockholders' equity$1,100,343$1,080,376
Less: goodwill(110,715)(110,715)
Less: core deposit intangible(8,443)(8,964)
Total tangible stockholders' equity$981,185$960,697
Shares outstanding104,930,900104,759,185
Book value per share$10.49$10.31
Tangible book value per share$9.35$9.17


Reconciliation of Core Net Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Net income (loss)$8,900$(1,155)
Add: loss on securities transactions, net of tax1,130
Add: FDIC special assessment, net of tax393
Add: severance expense, net of tax16367
Add: merger-related expenses, net of tax20
Core net income$9,063$455


Return on Average Assets
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss)$8,900$(1,155)
Average assets$10,562,982$10,568,560
Return on average assets0.34%(0.04)%
Core net income$9,063$455
Core return on average assets0.35%0.02%


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Return on Average Equity
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total average stockholders' equity$1,090,669$1,042,777
Add: loss on securities transactions, net of tax1,130
Add: FDIC special assessment, net of tax393
Add: severance expense, net of tax16367
Add: merger-related expenses, net of tax20
Core average stockholders' equity$1,090,832$1,044,387
Return on average equity3.31%(0.45)%
Core return on core average equity3.37%0.18%


Return on Average Tangible Equity
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total average stockholders' equity$1,090,669$1,042,777
Less: average goodwill(110,715)(110,715)
Less: average core deposit intangible(8,784)(10,956)
Total average tangible stockholders' equity$971,170$921,106
Core return on average tangible equity3.78%0.20%


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Efficiency Ratios
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$50,325$42,200
Non-interest income8,4717,452
Total income$58,796$49,652
Non-interest expense$43,845$45,658
Efficiency ratio74.57%91.96%
Non-interest income$8,471$7,452
Add: loss on securities transactions1,256
Core non-interest income$8,471$8,708
Non-interest expense$43,845$45,658
Less: FDIC special assessment, net(565)
Less: severance expense(220)(74)
Less: merger-related expenses(22)
Core non-interest expense$43,625$44,997
Core efficiency ratio74.20%88.39%

Columbia Financial, Inc.
Investor Relations Department
(833) 550-0717


FAQ

How much did Columbia Financial (CLBK) earn in Q1 2025?

Columbia Financial (CLBK) reported net income of $8.9 million, or $0.09 per share, for Q1 2025, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million in Q1 2024. This represents a $10.1 million improvement in earnings.

What caused Columbia Financial's (CLBK) profit increase in Q1 2025?

The profit increase was driven by an $8.1 million rise in net interest income, $2.3 million decrease in credit loss provisions, and $1.8 million reduction in non-interest expenses, partially offset by higher income tax expense.

What is Columbia Financial's (CLBK) net interest margin for Q1 2025?

Columbia Financial's net interest margin increased 36 basis points to 2.11% in Q1 2025, up from 1.75% in Q1 2024, due to higher yields on interest-earning assets and lower costs of interest-bearing liabilities.

How strong is Columbia Financial's (CLBK) asset quality in Q1 2025?

Columbia Financial's non-performing loans were $24.9 million or 0.31% of total gross loans as of March 31, 2025, with an allowance for credit losses of $62.0 million (0.78% of total gross loans).

What is Columbia Financial's (CLBK) deposit base and liquidity position?

Columbia Financial maintains $8.2 billion in deposits across 207,000 accounts, with immediate access to $2.8 billion in funding and $2.2 billion in additional unpledged loan collateral as of March 31, 2025.
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1.57B
26.84M
74.42%
13.11%
1.54%
Banks - Regional
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered
United States
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