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Alto Ingredients, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

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Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ: ALTO) reported its Q1 2025 financial results, showing improved year-over-year gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA despite ongoing challenges. Net sales decreased to $226.5 million from $240.6 million in Q1 2024. The company reported a net loss of $12.0 million ($0.16 per share) and negative Adjusted EBITDA of $4.4 million. Key developments include the acquisition of Alto Carbonic, a CO2 processing plant, which has enhanced operational efficiency and is expected to generate $8 million in annual savings starting Q2 2025. The company has successfully shifted production to ISCC renewable fuel for European markets, helping offset domestic market softening. Cash position stood at $26.8 million as of March 31, 2025, with total borrowing availability of $76.7 million.
Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ: ALTO) ha riportato i risultati finanziari del primo trimestre 2025, mostrando un miglioramento del margine lordo e dell'EBITDA rettificato su base annua nonostante le sfide in corso. Le vendite nette sono diminuite a 226,5 milioni di dollari rispetto a 240,6 milioni nel primo trimestre 2024. L'azienda ha registrato una perdita netta di 12,0 milioni di dollari (0,16 dollari per azione) e un EBITDA rettificato negativo di 4,4 milioni di dollari. Tra gli sviluppi principali, l'acquisizione di Alto Carbonic, un impianto di lavorazione del CO2, che ha migliorato l'efficienza operativa e si prevede genererà risparmi annuali di 8 milioni di dollari a partire dal secondo trimestre 2025. La società ha inoltre spostato con successo la produzione verso carburanti rinnovabili ISCC per i mercati europei, contribuendo a compensare il rallentamento del mercato interno. La posizione di cassa al 31 marzo 2025 era di 26,8 milioni di dollari, con una disponibilità totale di prestito di 76,7 milioni di dollari.
Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ: ALTO) reportó sus resultados financieros del primer trimestre de 2025, mostrando una mejora en el margen bruto y el EBITDA ajustado año tras año a pesar de los desafíos continuos. Las ventas netas disminuyeron a $226.5 millones desde $240.6 millones en el primer trimestre de 2024. La compañía reportó una pérdida neta de $12.0 millones ($0.16 por acción) y un EBITDA ajustado negativo de $4.4 millones. Entre los desarrollos clave se incluye la adquisición de Alto Carbonic, una planta de procesamiento de CO2, que ha mejorado la eficiencia operativa y se espera genere ahorros anuales de $8 millones a partir del segundo trimestre de 2025. La empresa ha logrado cambiar la producción a combustible renovable ISCC para los mercados europeos, ayudando a compensar la desaceleración del mercado doméstico. La posición de efectivo al 31 de marzo de 2025 fue de $26.8 millones, con una disponibilidad total de préstamos de $76.7 millones.
Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ: ALTO)� 2025� 1분기 재무 실적� 발표하며 지속되� 어려움에도 불구하고 전년 대� 개선� 총이익률� 조정 EBITDA� 기록했습니다. 순매출은 2024� 1분기 2� 4,060� 달러에서 2� 2,650� 달러� 감소했습니다. 회사� 1,200� 달러(주당 0.16달러)� 순손실과 440� 달러� 조정 EBITDA 적자� 보고했습니다. 주요 사항으로� CO2 처리 공장� Alto Carbonic 인수� 운영 효율성이 향상되었으며, 2025� 2분기부� 연간 800� 달러� 비용 절감� 예상됩니�. 또한 유럽 시장� 위한 ISCC 재생 연료 생산으로 성공적으� 전환하여 국내 시장 부진을 상쇄하는 � 기여했습니다. 2025� 3� 31� 기준 현금 보유액은 2,680� 달러였으며 � 차입 가� 금액은 7,670� 달러입니�.
Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ : ALTO) a publié ses résultats financiers du premier trimestre 2025, affichant une amélioration de la marge brute et de l'EBITDA ajusté d'une année sur l'autre malgré des défis persistants. Les ventes nettes ont diminué à 226,5 millions de dollars contre 240,6 millions au premier trimestre 2024. La société a enregistré une perte nette de 12,0 millions de dollars (0,16 dollar par action) et un EBITDA ajusté négatif de 4,4 millions de dollars. Parmi les faits marquants, l'acquisition d'Alto Carbonic, une usine de traitement de CO2, qui a amélioré l'efficacité opérationnelle et devrait générer 8 millions de dollars d'économies annuelles à partir du deuxième trimestre 2025. L'entreprise a réussi à orienter sa production vers des carburants renouvelables ISCC pour les marchés européens, contribuant à compenser le ralentissement du marché intérieur. La trésorerie s'élevait à 26,8 millions de dollars au 31 mars 2025, avec une disponibilité totale d'emprunt de 76,7 millions de dollars.
Alto Ingredients (NASDAQ: ALTO) meldete seine Finanzergebnisse für das erste Quartal 2025 und verzeichnete trotz anhaltender Herausforderungen eine verbesserte Bruttomarge und bereinigtes EBITDA im Jahresvergleich. Der Nettoumsatz sank von 240,6 Millionen US-Dollar im ersten Quartal 2024 auf 226,5 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen meldete einen Nettoverlust von 12,0 Millionen US-Dollar (0,16 US-Dollar pro Aktie) und ein negatives bereinigtes EBITDA von 4,4 Millionen US-Dollar. Zu den wichtigen Entwicklungen zählt der Erwerb von Alto Carbonic, einer CO2-Verarbeitungsanlage, die die Betriebseffizienz verbessert hat und ab dem zweiten Quartal 2025 jährliche Einsparungen von 8 Millionen US-Dollar erwartet. Das Unternehmen hat erfolgreich die Produktion auf ISCC-zertifizierten erneuerbaren Kraftstoff für europäische Märkte umgestellt, was hilft, die Abschwächung des heimischen Marktes auszugleichen. Die Barposition belief sich zum 31. März 2025 auf 26,8 Millionen US-Dollar, mit einer gesamten Kreditverfügbarkeit von 76,7 Millionen US-Dollar.
Positive
  • Improved year-over-year gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA performance
  • Corporate reorganization expected to save $8 million annually starting Q2 2025
  • Strategic acquisition of Alto Carbonic CO2 processing plant improving operational efficiency
  • Successfully expanded into European markets with ISCC renewable fuel at premium prices
  • Strong borrowing availability of $76.7 million providing financial flexibility
Negative
  • Net sales declined 5.9% year-over-year to $226.5 million
  • Reported net loss of $12.0 million in Q1 2025
  • Negative Adjusted EBITDA of $4.4 million
  • Cash position decreased from $35.5M to $26.8M quarter-over-quarter
  • Interest expense increased to $2.7M from $1.6M year-over-year

Insights

Alto shows marginal operational improvements but continues to post losses with concerning cash burn and declining sales.

Alto Ingredients presents a mixed financial picture in Q1 2025, with some operational improvements overshadowed by continued losses. Despite a slight reduction in gross loss to $1.8 million from $2.4 million year-over-year, the company still posted a net loss of $12.0 million ($0.16 per share). The improved Adjusted EBITDA of negative $4.4 million (versus negative $7.1 million last year) signals some operational progress but remains deeply in negative territory.

The corporate reorganization targeting $8 million in annual savings starting Q2 2025 is a positive step, but must be evaluated against the company's accelerating cash burn - cash reserves declined by $8.7 million in just one quarter to $26.8 million. At this burn rate, despite $76.7 million in borrowing availability, liquidity concerns could emerge if operational improvements don't accelerate.

Revenue declined 5.9% to $226.5 million, indicating challenging market conditions. The strategic shift toward ISCC renewable fuels for European markets represents an attempt to capitalize on premium pricing amid softening domestic premiums. However, interest expense increased significantly to $2.7 million from $1.6 million, offsetting some operational gains.

The acquisition of Alto Carbonic appears strategically sound, improving coordination between facilities and supporting the carbon optimization initiative. However, while management highlights operational uptime improvements and potential opportunities from E15 adoption and the Illinois Clean Transportation Standard, these remain future possibilities rather than current financial drivers.

- Beverage-grade Liquid CO2 Processor Acquisition and Corporate ReorganizationDeliver Improved Year-over-Year Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA -

PEKIN, Ill., May 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Alto Ingredients, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALTO), a leading producer and distributor of specialty alcohols, renewable fuels and essential ingredients, reported its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Bryon McGregor, President and Chief Executive Officer of Alto Ingredients said, “During the first quarter of 2025, gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA improved year-over-year, reflecting our operational uptime and carbon optimization initiative driven by our recent acquisition. Owning Alto Carbonic, the carbon dioxide processing plant adjacent to our Columbia facility, lowered combined costs, improved operations coordination and increased productivity across the facilities. The rightsizing of our company to align with our current footprint is on track to save approximately $8 million annually beginning in the second quarter of 2025, and the reorganization is yielding additional efficiencies.

“Shifting production to ISCC renewable fuel for delivery into European markets, which is experiencing solid demand at a premium to fuel-grade ethanol, demonstrates Pekin’s flexibility to capitalize on trends. As a result, we grew ISCC sales as a percentage of our total renewable fuel volume sold at our Pekin Campus during the first quarter and partially offset the domestic industry softening of premiums on high quality alcohol and essential ingredients. We are monitoring a few positive movements, such as the growing state, and potentially national, year round adoption of E15 as well as opportunities under the Illinois Clean Transportation Standard Act (SB41). Our team is proactively evaluating alternatives for new revenue streams to leverage our flexible and unique facilities, and to drive long-term sustainable shareholder value.�

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to 2024

  • Net sales were $226.5 million, compared to $240.6 million.
  • Cost of goods sold was $228.3 million, compared to $243.0 million.
  • Gross loss was $1.8 million, compared to a gross loss of $2.4 million. Net realized gains on derivatives were negligible for both quarters.
  • Selling, general and administrative expenses were $7.2 million, compared to $7.9 million.
  • Interest expense was $2.7 million, compared to $1.6 million.
  • Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $12.0 million, or $0.16 per share, compared to $12.0 million, or $0.17 per share.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was negative $4.4 million, including $1.6 million in unrealized gains on derivatives, compared to negative $7.1 million, including $3.2 million in unrealized gains on derivatives.

Cash and cash equivalents were $26.8 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $35.5 million at December 31, 2024. At March 31, 2025, the company’s borrowing availability was $76.7 million including $11.7 million under the company’s operating line of credit and $65.0 million under its term loan facility, subject to certain conditions.

First Quarter 2025 Results Conference Call
Management will host a conference call at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, and will deliver prepared remarks via webcast followed by a question-and-answer session.

The webcast for the conference call can be accessed from Alto Ingredients� website at . Alternatively, to receive a number and unique PIN by email, . To dial directly up to twenty minutes prior to the scheduled call time, please dial (833) 630-0017 domestically and (412) 317-1806 internationally. The webcast will be archived for replay on the Alto Ingredients website for one year. In addition, a telephonic replay will be available at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, through 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, May 14, 2025. To access the replay, please dial (877) 344-7529. International callers should dial 00-1 412-317-0088. The pass code will be 8723820.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures
Management believes that certain financial measures not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") are useful measures of operations. The company defines Adjusted EBITDA as unaudited consolidated net income (loss) before interest expense, interest income, provision for income taxes, asset impairments, unrealized derivative gains and losses, acquisition-related expense and depreciation and amortization expense. A table is provided at the end of this release that provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss). Management provides this non-GAAP measure so that investors will have the same financial information that management uses, which may assist investors in properly assessing the company's performance on a period-over-period basis. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other measure of performance under GAAP, or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider this measure in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the company's results as reported under GAAP.

About Alto Ingredients, Inc.
Alto Ingredients, Inc. (NASDAQ: ALTO) is a leading producer and distributor of specialty alcohols, renewable fuels and essential ingredients. Leveraging the unique qualities of its facilities, the company serves customers in a wide range of consumer and commercial products in the Health, Home & Beauty; Food & Beverage; Industry & Agriculture; Essential Ingredients; and Renewable Fuels markets. For more information, please visit.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Statements and information contained in this communication that refer to or include Alto Ingredients� estimated or anticipated future results or other non-historical expressions of fact are forward-looking statements that reflect Alto Ingredients� current perspective of existing trends and information as of the date of the communication. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as “anticipate,� “believe,� “plan,� “could,� “should,� “estimate,� “expect,� “forecast,� “outlook,� “guidance,� “intend,� “may,� “might,� “will,� “possible,� “potential,� “predict,� “project,� or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Alto Ingredients� projected outlook and future performance, including the timing and effects of its business rationalization, right-sizing and other cost savings initiatives; expectations around the growing state, and potentially national, adoption of E15 and opportunities under new legislation, including the Illinois Clean Transportation Standard Act; and Alto Ingredients� other plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. It is important to note that Alto Ingredients� plans, objectives, expectations and intentions are not predictions of actual performance. Actual results may differ materially from Alto Ingredients� current expectations depending upon a number of factors affecting Alto Ingredients� business and plans. These factors include, among others adverse economic and market conditions, including for renewable fuels, specialty alcohols and essential ingredients; export conditions and international demand for the company’s products; fluctuations in the price of and demand for oil and gasoline; raw material costs, including production input costs, such as corn and natural gas; adverse impacts of inflation and supply chain constraints, including from tariffs; Alto Ingredients� ability to timely and fully realize the results of its cost saving initiatives; regulatory developments and Alto Ingredients� ability to successfully pursue and secure opportunities under existing and new legislation. These factors also include, among others, the inherent uncertainty associated with financial and other projections; the anticipated size of the markets and continued demand for Alto Ingredients� products; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the risks and uncertainties normally incident to the alcohol production, marketing and distribution industries; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; successful compliance with governmental regulations applicable to Alto Ingredients� facilities, products and/or businesses; changes in laws, regulations and governmental policies; the loss of key senior management or staff; and other events, factors and risks previously and from time to time disclosed in Alto Ingredients� filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including, specifically, those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors� section contained in Alto Ingredients� Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2025.

Company IR and Media Contact:
Michael Kramer, Alto Ingredients, Inc., 916-403-2755

IR Agency Contact:
Kirsten Chapman, Alliance Advisors Investor Relations, 415-433-3777

ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net sales$226,540$240,629
Cost of goods sold228,347243,029
Gross loss(1,807)(2,400)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(7,190)(7,932)
Loss from operations(8,997)(10,332)
Interest expense, net(2,729)(1,634)
Other income, net47241
Loss before provision for income taxes(11,679)(11,725)
Provision for income taxes
Net loss$(11,679)$(11,725)
Preferred stock dividends$(312)$(315)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(11,991)$(12,040)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.16)$(0.17)
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted73,83672,766


ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except par value)
ASSETS
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$26,778$35,469
Restricted cash393742
Accounts receivable, net65,46158,217
Inventories50,60949,914
Derivative instruments4,0713,313
Other current assets6,1495,463
Total current assets153,461153,118
Property and equipment, net212,624214,742
Other Assets:
Right of use operating lease assets, net19,41620,553
Intangible assets, net8,1424,509
Other assets8,5668,516
Total other assets36,12433,578
Total Assets$402,209$401,438


ALTO INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(unaudited, in thousands, except par value)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS� EQUITY
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$17,029$20,369
Accrued liabilities23,81924,214
Current portion � operating leases4,9684,851
Derivative instruments3011,177
Other current liabilities
6,9997,193
Total current liabilities53,11657,804
Long-term debt110,66492,904
Operating leases, net of current portion15,64116,913
Other liabilities8,8688,754
Total Liabilities188,289176,375
Stockholders� Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; Series A: no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Series B: 927 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 202411
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 76,497 and 76,565 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively7777
Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
Additional paid-in capital1,045,0241,044,176
Accumulated other comprehensive income4,9754,975
Accumulated deficit(836,157)(824,166)
Total Stockholders� Equity213,920225,063
Total Liabilities and Stockholders� Equity$402,209
$401,438


Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net LossThree Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) (unaudited)20252024
Net loss$(11,679)$(11,725)
Adjustments:
Interest expense2,7291,634
Interest income(84)(175)
Unrealized derivatives gains(1,634)(3,190)
Acquisition-related expense675
Depreciation and amortization expense6,2665,728
Total adjustments7,2774,672
Adjusted EBITDA$(4,402)$(7,053)


Segment Financials
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net sales
Pekin Campus production, recorded as gross:
Alcohol sales$107,234$108,350
Essential ingredient sales44,61846,709
Intersegment sales297321
Total Pekin Campus sales152,149155,380
Marketing and distribution:
Alcohol sales, gross$48,997$54,431
Alcohol sales, net6134
Intersegment sales2,5062,752
Total marketing and distribution sales51,56457,217
Western production, recorded as gross:
Alcohol sales$16,194$20,231
Essential ingredient sales7,8087,826
Intersegment sales264
Total Western production sales24,26628,057
Corporate and other1,6283,048
Intersegment eliminations(3,067)(3,073)
Net sales as reported$226,540$240,629
Cost of goods sold:
Pekin Campus production$155,222$151,112
Marketing and distribution47,65053,685
Western production25,52436,517
Corporate and other1,6812,794
Intersegment eliminations(1,730)(1,079)
Cost of goods sold as reported$228,347$243,029
Gross profit (loss):
Pekin Campus production$(3,073)$4,268
Marketing and distribution3,9143,532
Western production(1,258)(8,460)
Corporate and other(53)254
Intersegment eliminations(1,337)(1,994)
Gross loss as reported$(1,807)$(2,400)


Sales and Operating Metrics (unaudited)
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Alcohol Sales (gallons in millions)
Pekin Campus renewable fuel gallons sold32.631.8
Western production renewable fuel gallons sold8.311.2
Third party renewable fuel gallons sold24.429.7
Total renewable fuel gallons sold65.372.7
Specialty alcohol gallons sold24.326.3
Total gallons sold89.699.0
Sales Price per Gallon
Pekin Campus$1.90$1.90
Western production$1.95$1.80
Marketing and distribution$2.01$1.83
Average sales price per gallon$1.93$1.86
Alcohol Production (gallons in millions)
Pekin Campus54.353.6
Western production8.39.7
Total62.663.3
Corn Cost per Bushel
Pekin Campus$4.65$4.73
Western production$5.95$5.89
Total$4.81$4.92


Average Market Metrics
PLATTS Ethanol price per gallon$1.71$1.56
CME Corn cost per bushel$4.72$4.35
Board corn crush per gallons (1)$0.02$0.01
Essential Ingredients Sold (thousand tons)
Pekin Campus:
Distillers grains90.787.7
CO245.339.1
Corn wet feed34.525.6
Corn dry feed23.818.9
Corn oil and germ19.617.8
Corn meal9.48.3
Syrup and other8.29.5
Yeast6.45.7
Total Pekin Campus essential ingredients sold237.9212.6
Western production:
Distillers grains58.171.8
CO212.613.3
Syrup and other0.814.2
Corn oil1.41.5
Total Western production essential ingredients sold72.9100.8
Total Essential Ingredients Sold310.8313.4
Essential ingredients return % (2)
Pekin Campus return48.0%52.1%
Western production return49.0%39.3%
Consolidated total return48.2%49.8%

________________

(1) Assumes corn conversion of 2.80 gallons of alcohol per bushel of corn.
(2) Essential ingredients revenues as a percentage of total corn costs consumed.



FAQ

What were Alto Ingredients (ALTO) Q1 2025 earnings results?

Alto Ingredients reported Q1 2025 net sales of $226.5M, a net loss of $12.0M ($0.16 per share), and negative Adjusted EBITDA of $4.4M.

How much is Alto Ingredients expected to save from its corporate reorganization?

Alto Ingredients expects to save approximately $8 million annually from its corporate reorganization, beginning in the second quarter of 2025.

What strategic acquisition did ALTO complete in 2025?

Alto Ingredients acquired Alto Carbonic, a carbon dioxide processing plant adjacent to their Columbia facility, which has improved operational coordination and increased productivity.

What was Alto Ingredients' (ALTO) cash position as of March 31, 2025?

Alto Ingredients had $26.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025, with total borrowing availability of $76.7 million.

How has Alto Ingredients adapted to market conditions in Q1 2025?

Alto Ingredients shifted production to ISCC renewable fuel for European markets, which commands premium prices, to offset softening domestic market conditions for high-quality alcohol and essential ingredients.
Alto Ingredients Inc

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Specialty Chemicals
Industrial Organic Chemicals
United States
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