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[10-Q] First Capital Inc Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) reported interim disclosures covering the six months ended June 30, 2025. The company adopted new Income Taxes disclosure requirements but said the ASU is not expected to have a material impact. Shares outstanding were 3,355,118 as of July 20, 2025. Management identified unrealized losses in debt securities driven by interest-rate movements; certain corporate notes classified as held-to-maturity had depreciated approximately 25.1% from amortized cost. The company stated no credit loss provision was required for the period and no borrower modifications were made in 2025. An equity investment of 90,000 shares (�5% ownership) cost $1.9 million and had a fair value of $864,000 at June 30, 2025. Unfunded commitments include limited partnership, qualified affordable housing, and solar energy tax credit investments, with expected capital calls through 2026�2029. The company had no outstanding borrowings at period end, noted prior BTFP borrowings were repaid, and had a $28.1 million FHLB borrowing capacity based on pledged collateral.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) ha pubblicato le informazioni interim relative ai sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025. La società ha adottato i nuovi requisiti di disclosure sugli Imposte sul Reddito, ma ha dichiarato che l'ASU non dovrebbe avere un impatto rilevante. Le azioni in circolazione erano 3,355,118 al 20 luglio 2025. La direzione ha rilevato perdite non realizzate su titoli di debito causate dalle variazioni dei tassi d'interesse; alcune obbligazioni societarie classificate come detenute fino alla scadenza si sono deprezzate di circa 25,1% rispetto al costo ammortizzato. La società ha dichiarato che non è stata richiesta una rettifica per perdite su crediti nel periodo e che nel 2025 non sono state effettuate modifiche ai mutuatari. Un investimento azionario di 90.000 azioni (�5% di partecipazione) è costato 1,9 milioni di dollari e aveva un fair value di 864.000$ al 30 giugno 2025. Gli impegni non erogati comprendono investimenti in limited partnership, housing a prezzi accessibili qualificato e crediti d'imposta per energia solare, con richiami di capitale previsti fino al 2026�2029. Alla chiusura del periodo la società non aveva indebitamenti in essere, ha rilevato che precedenti finanziamenti BTFP sono stati rimborsati e dispone di una capacità di prestito FHLB di 28,1 milioni di dollari basata su garanzie date in pegno.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) presentó las revelaciones interinas correspondientes a los seis meses cerrados el 30 de junio de 2025. La compañía adoptó los nuevos requisitos de información sobre Impuestos a la Renta, pero indicó que la ASU no se espera que tenga un impacto material. Las acciones en circulación eran 3,355,118 al 20 de julio de 2025. La dirección identificó pérdidas no realizadas en valores de deuda provocadas por movimientos en las tasas de interés; ciertos bonos corporativos clasificados como mantenidos hasta el vencimiento se habían depreciado aproximadamente 25,1% respecto al costo amortizado. La compañía declaró que no fue necesaria una provisión por pérdidas crediticias durante el periodo y que no se realizaron modificaciones a prestatarios en 2025. Una inversión en acciones de 90.000 títulos (�5% de participación) costó 1,9 millones de dólares y tenía un valor razonable de 864.000$ al 30 de junio de 2025. Los compromisos no financiados incluyen inversiones en sociedades limitadas, vivienda asequible calificada y créditos fiscales por energía solar, con llamadas de capital esperadas hasta 2026�2029. Al cierre del periodo la compañía no tenía préstamos pendientes, indicó que los préstamos BTFP previos fueron reembolsados y contaba con una capacidad de préstamo FHLB de 28,1 millones de dólares basada en colateral pignorado.

First Capital Inc.(FCAP)ëŠ� 2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 종료ë� 6개월 분기ì� 중간 공시ë¥� 보고했습니다. 회사ëŠ� 새로ìš� 소ë“ì„� 공시 요건ì� ë„입했으ë‚� 해당 ASUê°€ 중대í•� ì˜í–¥ì€ ì—†ì„ ê²ƒìœ¼ë¡� 예ìƒëœë‹¤ê³� ë°í˜”습니ë‹�. 2025ë…� 7ì›� 20ì� 현재 발행주ì‹ìˆ˜ëŠ” 3,355,118주였습니ë‹�. ê²½ì˜ì§„ì€ ê¸ˆë¦¬ ë³€ë™ìœ¼ë¡� ì¸í•œ 채무ì¦ê¶Œì� 미실í˜� ì†ì‹¤ì� 확ì¸í–ˆìœ¼ë©�, 만기보유ë¡� 분류ë� ì¼ë¶€ 회사채는 ìƒê°í›„ì›ê°€ 대ë¹� ì•� 25.1% í‰ê°€ì ˆí•˜ë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹�. 회사ëŠ� 해당 기간ì—� 대í•� ì‹ ìš©ì†ì‹¤ ì¶©ë‹¹ê¸ˆì´ í•„ìš”í•˜ì§€ 않다ê³� 명시했으ë©� 2025ë…„ì—ëŠ� 차주 수정ë� 없었다고 ë°í˜”습니ë‹�. 90,000ì£�(â‰�5% ì§€ë¶�)ì� 주ì‹íˆ¬ìžëŠ� 190ë§� 달러ì� ì›ê°€ë¡� 2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 기준 공정가치는 864,000달러였습니ë‹�. 미집í–� 약정ì—는 유한책임투ìž, ì ê²© 저렴주íƒ� íˆ¬ìž ë°� 태양ê´� 세액공제 íˆ¬ìž ë“±ì´ í¬í•¨ë˜ë©° 2026â€�2029년까지 ìžë³¸ ë‚©ìž…(ì½�)ì� 예ìƒë©ë‹ˆë‹�. 기간 ë§� 현재 회사ëŠ� 미결ì � ì°¨ìž…ê¸ˆì´ ì—†ì—ˆê³�, ì´ì „ BTFP ì°¨ìž…ê¸ˆì€ ìƒí™˜ë˜ì—ˆìœ¼ë©° ë‹´ë³´ë¥� 근거ë¡� í•� FHLB 차입 한ë„ëŠ� 2,810ë§� 달러였습니ë‹�.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) a publié des informations intermédiaires couvrant les six mois clos le 30 juin 2025. La société a adopté les nouvelles exigences de divulgation sur l'impôt sur le revenu, mais a déclaré que l'ASU n'est pas censée avoir d'impact significatif. Le nombre d'actions en circulation était de 3 355 118 au 20 juillet 2025. La direction a identifié des pertes latentes sur titres de dette provoquées par les variations de taux d'intérêt ; certaines obligations d'entreprise classées en portefeuille jusqu'à l'échéance s'étaient dépréciées d'environ 25,1Ìý% par rapport au coût amorti. La société a indiqué qu'aucune provision pour pertes de crédit n'était requise pour la période et qu'aucune modification d'emprunteur n'avait été effectuée en 2025. Un investissement en actions de 90 000 titres (â‰�5 % de participation) a coûté 1,9 million de dollars et avait une juste valeur de 864 000 $ au 30 juin 2025. Les engagements non financés comprennent des participations en sociétés en commandite, des projets de logement abordable qualifiés et des investissements liés au crédit d'impôt solaire, avec des appels de fonds prévus jusqu'en 2026â€�2029. À la clôture, la société n'avait aucune dette en cours, a noté le remboursement des emprunts BTFP antérieurs et disposait d'une capacité d'emprunt FHLB de 28,1 millions de dollars garantie par des sûretés nanties.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) legte Zwischenangaben für die sechs Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 vor. Das Unternehmen hat die neuen Angaben zu Ertragsteuern übernommen, erklärte jedoch, dass die ASU voraussichtlich keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen haben wird. Die ausstehenden Aktien betrugen 3.355.118 zum 20. Juli 2025. Das Management identifizierte unrealisierte Verluste bei Schuldverschreibungen, verursacht durch Zinsbewegungen; bestimmte als bis zur Fälligkeit gehaltene Unternehmensanleihen hatten sich gegenüber dem fortgeführten Anschaffungskostenwert um etwa 25,1% abgewertet. Das Unternehmen gab an, dass keine Rückstellung für Kreditausfälle für den Zeitraum erforderlich war und im Jahr 2025 keine Anpassungen bei Kreditnehmern vorgenommen wurden. Eine Beteiligung von 90.000 Aktien (�5% Eigentumsanteil) kostete 1,9 Mio. USD und hatte zum 30. Juni 2025 einen Fair Value von 864.000 USD. Nicht in Anspruch genommene Verpflichtungen umfassen Limited Partnerships, qualifizierten bezahlbaren Wohnraum und Solarsteuerkredit-Investitionen, mit erwarteten Kapitalabrufen bis 2026�2029. Zum Periodenende hatte das Unternehmen keine ausstehenden Kreditaufnahmen, wies darauf hin, dass frühere BTFP-Darlehen zurückgezahlt wurden, und verfügte über eine FHLB-Kreditkapazität von 28,1 Mio. USD auf Basis verpfändeter Sicherheiten.

Positive
  • No credit loss provision required for the period, indicating asset quality stability as assessed by management
  • No outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2025 and repaid BTFP advances, supporting reduced leverage
  • FHLB borrowing capacity of $28.1 million based on pledged collateral provides available liquidity
Negative
  • Unrealized depreciation of ~25.1% on held-to-maturity corporate notes from amortized cost due to interest-rate changes
  • Suspension of the quarterly dividend was announced (impacts shareholder returns)
  • Unfunded commitments for partnership, housing and solar investments create future capital call obligations (amounts disclosed)

Insights

TL;DR: Portfolio interest-rate losses are notable but management expects no credit loss; funding capacity remains via FHLB.

Unrealized depreciation on held-to-maturity corporate notes (~25.1%) and other securities reflects rising market rates rather than identified credit impairments. Management’s conclusion that there is the ability to hold securities to maturity underpins the decision that no credit loss exists. The absence of outstanding borrowings and a $28.1 million FHLB capacity support liquidity, while prior BTFP advances were repaid. Investor-relevant items include the suspended quarterly dividend and material unfunded commitments tied to tax-credit investments which create future capital call obligations.

TL;DR: Market-value volatility increases interest-rate and liquidity monitoring needs; credit provisions remain low.

Significant unrealized losses on certain securities and concentrated equity exposure (90,000 shares representing ~5% ownership) increase market-risk sensitivity. The firm reports no impairments on equity investments without readily determinable fair values and no provision for credit losses for the current period, contrasting with provisions recognized in comparable prior periods, which warrants ongoing monitoring of asset quality and capital adequacy relative to capital calls for tax-credit investments.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) ha pubblicato le informazioni interim relative ai sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025. La società ha adottato i nuovi requisiti di disclosure sugli Imposte sul Reddito, ma ha dichiarato che l'ASU non dovrebbe avere un impatto rilevante. Le azioni in circolazione erano 3,355,118 al 20 luglio 2025. La direzione ha rilevato perdite non realizzate su titoli di debito causate dalle variazioni dei tassi d'interesse; alcune obbligazioni societarie classificate come detenute fino alla scadenza si sono deprezzate di circa 25,1% rispetto al costo ammortizzato. La società ha dichiarato che non è stata richiesta una rettifica per perdite su crediti nel periodo e che nel 2025 non sono state effettuate modifiche ai mutuatari. Un investimento azionario di 90.000 azioni (�5% di partecipazione) è costato 1,9 milioni di dollari e aveva un fair value di 864.000$ al 30 giugno 2025. Gli impegni non erogati comprendono investimenti in limited partnership, housing a prezzi accessibili qualificato e crediti d'imposta per energia solare, con richiami di capitale previsti fino al 2026�2029. Alla chiusura del periodo la società non aveva indebitamenti in essere, ha rilevato che precedenti finanziamenti BTFP sono stati rimborsati e dispone di una capacità di prestito FHLB di 28,1 milioni di dollari basata su garanzie date in pegno.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) presentó las revelaciones interinas correspondientes a los seis meses cerrados el 30 de junio de 2025. La compañía adoptó los nuevos requisitos de información sobre Impuestos a la Renta, pero indicó que la ASU no se espera que tenga un impacto material. Las acciones en circulación eran 3,355,118 al 20 de julio de 2025. La dirección identificó pérdidas no realizadas en valores de deuda provocadas por movimientos en las tasas de interés; ciertos bonos corporativos clasificados como mantenidos hasta el vencimiento se habían depreciado aproximadamente 25,1% respecto al costo amortizado. La compañía declaró que no fue necesaria una provisión por pérdidas crediticias durante el periodo y que no se realizaron modificaciones a prestatarios en 2025. Una inversión en acciones de 90.000 títulos (�5% de participación) costó 1,9 millones de dólares y tenía un valor razonable de 864.000$ al 30 de junio de 2025. Los compromisos no financiados incluyen inversiones en sociedades limitadas, vivienda asequible calificada y créditos fiscales por energía solar, con llamadas de capital esperadas hasta 2026�2029. Al cierre del periodo la compañía no tenía préstamos pendientes, indicó que los préstamos BTFP previos fueron reembolsados y contaba con una capacidad de préstamo FHLB de 28,1 millones de dólares basada en colateral pignorado.

First Capital Inc.(FCAP)ëŠ� 2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 종료ë� 6개월 분기ì� 중간 공시ë¥� 보고했습니다. 회사ëŠ� 새로ìš� 소ë“ì„� 공시 요건ì� ë„입했으ë‚� 해당 ASUê°€ 중대í•� ì˜í–¥ì€ ì—†ì„ ê²ƒìœ¼ë¡� 예ìƒëœë‹¤ê³� ë°í˜”습니ë‹�. 2025ë…� 7ì›� 20ì� 현재 발행주ì‹ìˆ˜ëŠ” 3,355,118주였습니ë‹�. ê²½ì˜ì§„ì€ ê¸ˆë¦¬ ë³€ë™ìœ¼ë¡� ì¸í•œ 채무ì¦ê¶Œì� 미실í˜� ì†ì‹¤ì� 확ì¸í–ˆìœ¼ë©�, 만기보유ë¡� 분류ë� ì¼ë¶€ 회사채는 ìƒê°í›„ì›ê°€ 대ë¹� ì•� 25.1% í‰ê°€ì ˆí•˜ë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹�. 회사ëŠ� 해당 기간ì—� 대í•� ì‹ ìš©ì†ì‹¤ ì¶©ë‹¹ê¸ˆì´ í•„ìš”í•˜ì§€ 않다ê³� 명시했으ë©� 2025ë…„ì—ëŠ� 차주 수정ë� 없었다고 ë°í˜”습니ë‹�. 90,000ì£�(â‰�5% ì§€ë¶�)ì� 주ì‹íˆ¬ìžëŠ� 190ë§� 달러ì� ì›ê°€ë¡� 2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 기준 공정가치는 864,000달러였습니ë‹�. 미집í–� 약정ì—는 유한책임투ìž, ì ê²© 저렴주íƒ� íˆ¬ìž ë°� 태양ê´� 세액공제 íˆ¬ìž ë“±ì´ í¬í•¨ë˜ë©° 2026â€�2029년까지 ìžë³¸ ë‚©ìž…(ì½�)ì� 예ìƒë©ë‹ˆë‹�. 기간 ë§� 현재 회사ëŠ� 미결ì � ì°¨ìž…ê¸ˆì´ ì—†ì—ˆê³�, ì´ì „ BTFP ì°¨ìž…ê¸ˆì€ ìƒí™˜ë˜ì—ˆìœ¼ë©° ë‹´ë³´ë¥� 근거ë¡� í•� FHLB 차입 한ë„ëŠ� 2,810ë§� 달러였습니ë‹�.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) a publié des informations intermédiaires couvrant les six mois clos le 30 juin 2025. La société a adopté les nouvelles exigences de divulgation sur l'impôt sur le revenu, mais a déclaré que l'ASU n'est pas censée avoir d'impact significatif. Le nombre d'actions en circulation était de 3 355 118 au 20 juillet 2025. La direction a identifié des pertes latentes sur titres de dette provoquées par les variations de taux d'intérêt ; certaines obligations d'entreprise classées en portefeuille jusqu'à l'échéance s'étaient dépréciées d'environ 25,1Ìý% par rapport au coût amorti. La société a indiqué qu'aucune provision pour pertes de crédit n'était requise pour la période et qu'aucune modification d'emprunteur n'avait été effectuée en 2025. Un investissement en actions de 90 000 titres (â‰�5 % de participation) a coûté 1,9 million de dollars et avait une juste valeur de 864 000 $ au 30 juin 2025. Les engagements non financés comprennent des participations en sociétés en commandite, des projets de logement abordable qualifiés et des investissements liés au crédit d'impôt solaire, avec des appels de fonds prévus jusqu'en 2026â€�2029. À la clôture, la société n'avait aucune dette en cours, a noté le remboursement des emprunts BTFP antérieurs et disposait d'une capacité d'emprunt FHLB de 28,1 millions de dollars garantie par des sûretés nanties.

First Capital Inc. (FCAP) legte Zwischenangaben für die sechs Monate zum 30. Juni 2025 vor. Das Unternehmen hat die neuen Angaben zu Ertragsteuern übernommen, erklärte jedoch, dass die ASU voraussichtlich keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen haben wird. Die ausstehenden Aktien betrugen 3.355.118 zum 20. Juli 2025. Das Management identifizierte unrealisierte Verluste bei Schuldverschreibungen, verursacht durch Zinsbewegungen; bestimmte als bis zur Fälligkeit gehaltene Unternehmensanleihen hatten sich gegenüber dem fortgeführten Anschaffungskostenwert um etwa 25,1% abgewertet. Das Unternehmen gab an, dass keine Rückstellung für Kreditausfälle für den Zeitraum erforderlich war und im Jahr 2025 keine Anpassungen bei Kreditnehmern vorgenommen wurden. Eine Beteiligung von 90.000 Aktien (�5% Eigentumsanteil) kostete 1,9 Mio. USD und hatte zum 30. Juni 2025 einen Fair Value von 864.000 USD. Nicht in Anspruch genommene Verpflichtungen umfassen Limited Partnerships, qualifizierten bezahlbaren Wohnraum und Solarsteuerkredit-Investitionen, mit erwarteten Kapitalabrufen bis 2026�2029. Zum Periodenende hatte das Unternehmen keine ausstehenden Kreditaufnahmen, wies darauf hin, dass frühere BTFP-Darlehen zurückgezahlt wurden, und verfügte über eine FHLB-Kreditkapazität von 28,1 Mio. USD auf Basis verpfändeter Sicherheiten.

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                               

Commission File No. 0-25023

First Capital, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana

    

35-2056949

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification Number)

220 Federal Drive NW, Corydon, Indiana 47112

    

1-812-738-2198

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code, telephone number)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

FCAP

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,355,118 shares of common stock were outstanding as of July 20, 2025.

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

INDEX

Part I

Financial Information

Page

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8-30

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31-34

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35-36

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

37

Part II

Other Information

38

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

38

Item 1A. Risk Factors

38

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

38

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

38

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

38

Item 5. Other Information

38

Item 6. Exhibits

39

Signatures

- 2 -

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

26,253

$

18,418

Interest bearing deposits with banks

 

108,342

 

87,499

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

134,595

 

105,917

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

2,205

 

2,695

Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $420,705 and $418,935, respectively)

 

395,589

 

389,243

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $5,243 and $4,591, respectively)

 

7,000

 

7,000

Loans held for sale

 

1,593

 

472

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $9,728 ($9,281 in 2024)

 

649,174

 

631,199

Federal Home Loan Bank and other stock, at cost

 

1,836

 

1,836

Premises and equipment

 

14,123

 

14,179

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,642

 

4,575

Cash value of life insurance

 

8,892

 

9,329

Goodwill

 

6,472

 

6,472

Core deposit intangible

 

12

 

86

Other assets

 

16,554

 

14,520

Total Assets

$

1,242,687

$

1,187,523

LIABILITIES

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing

$

208,595

$

197,993

Interest-bearing

 

902,032

 

868,446

Total deposits

 

1,110,627

 

1,066,439

Accrued interest payable

 

2,211

 

1,922

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

6,544

 

4,451

Total liabilities

 

1,119,382

 

1,072,812

EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock of $.01 par value per share

 

  

 

  

Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

Common stock of $.01 par value per share

 

  

 

  

Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued 3,810,883 shares (3,806,983 in 2024); outstanding 3,355,353 (3,351,703 in 2024)

 

38

 

38

Additional paid-in capital

 

41,823

 

41,676

Retained earnings-substantially restricted

 

110,354

 

105,290

Unearned stock compensation

 

(205)

 

(135)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(19,521)

 

(22,990)

Less treasury stock, at cost - 455,530 shares (455,280 in 2024)

 

(9,289)

 

(9,280)

Total First Capital, Inc. stockholders' equity

 

123,200

 

114,599

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

105

 

112

Total equity

 

123,305

 

114,711

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

1,242,687

$

1,187,523

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

INTEREST INCOME

 

  (In thousands, except per share data)

Loans, including fees

$

10,254

$

9,472

$

20,028

$

18,710

Securities:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Taxable

 

1,979

 

1,757

 

3,813

 

3,386

Tax-exempt

 

665

 

636

 

1,314

 

1,340

Dividends

 

25

 

24

 

51

 

36

Interest bearing deposits with banks

 

1,117

 

329

 

2,180

 

583

Total interest income

 

14,040

 

12,218

 

27,386

 

24,055

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Deposits

 

3,628

 

3,103

 

7,393

 

5,909

Advances - FHLB

 

 

51

 

 

99

Borrowed funds - Bank Term Funding Program ("BTFP")

 

 

407

 

 

790

Total interest expense

 

3,628

 

3,561

 

7,393

 

6,798

Net interest income

 

10,412

 

8,657

 

19,993

 

17,257

Provision for credit losses

 

306

 

360

 

644

 

640

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

10,106

 

8,297

 

19,349

 

16,617

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

588

 

564

 

1,181

 

1,157

ATM and debit card fees

 

1,147

 

1,150

 

2,183

 

2,210

(Loss) gain on sale of securities

 

 

 

(55)

 

32

Unrealized loss on equity securities

 

(41)

 

(6)

 

(23)

 

(74)

Gain on sale of loans

 

152

 

169

 

241

 

270

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

49

 

66

 

121

 

114

Other income

 

123

 

80

 

218

 

213

Total noninterest income

 

2,018

 

2,023

 

3,866

 

3,922

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Compensation and benefits

 

4,270

 

3,962

 

8,372

 

7,805

Occupancy and equipment

 

549

 

480

 

1,172

 

943

Data processing

 

1,156

 

1,115

 

2,264

 

2,191

Professional fees

 

327

 

303

 

613

 

562

Advertising

 

120

 

79

 

194

 

167

Other expenses

 

1,072

 

1,061

 

2,060

 

2,089

Total noninterest expense

 

7,494

 

7,000

 

14,675

 

13,757

Income before income taxes

 

4,630

 

3,320

 

8,540

 

6,782

Income tax expense

 

852

 

488

 

1,524

 

995

Net Income

 

3,778

 

2,832

 

7,016

 

5,787

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3

 

4

 

6

 

7

Net Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

3,775

$

2,828

$

7,010

$

5,780

Earnings per common share attributable to First Capital, Inc.:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic

$

1.13

$

0.85

$

2.09

$

1.73

Diluted

$

1.13

$

0.85

$

2.09

$

1.73

Dividends per share

$

0.29

$

0.27

$

0.58

$

0.54

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 4 -

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

(In thousands)

Net Income

$

3,778

$

2,832

$

7,016

$

5,787

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

416

 

163

 

4,521

 

(1,878)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(138)

 

(96)

 

(1,095)

 

337

Net of tax amount

 

278

 

67

 

3,426

 

(1,541)

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income

 

 

 

55

 

(32)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

 

(12)

 

7

Net of tax amount

 

 

 

43

 

(25)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax

 

278

 

67

 

3,469

 

(1,566)

Comprehensive Income

 

4,056

 

2,899

 

10,485

 

4,221

Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3

 

4

 

6

 

7

Comprehensive Income Attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

4,053

$

2,895

$

10,479

$

4,214

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 5 -

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Unearned

Common

Paid-in

Retained

Comprehensive

Stock

Treasury

Noncontrolling

(In thousands)

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Loss

  

Compensation

  

Stock

  

Interest

  

Total

Balances at April 1, 2025

$

38

$

41,823

$

107,551

$

(19,799)

$

(244)

$

(9,289)

$

115

$

120,195

Net income

 

 

 

3,775

 

 

 

 

3

 

3,778

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

 

278

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(972)

 

 

 

 

(13)

 

(985)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

39

Balances at June 30, 2025

$

38

$

41,823

$

110,354

$

(19,521)

$

(205)

$

(9,289)

$

105

$

123,305

Balances at April 1, 2024

$

38

$

41,676

$

99,152

$

(25,666)

$

(259)

$

(9,216)

$

115

$

105,840

Net income

 

 

 

2,828

 

 

 

 

4

 

2,832

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

 

67

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(905)

 

 

 

 

(14)

 

(919)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

55

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13)

 

 

(13)

Balances at June 30, 2024

$

38

$

41,676

$

101,075

$

(25,599)

$

(204)

$

(9,229)

$

105

$

107,862

Balances at January 1, 2025

$

38

$

41,676

$

105,290

$

(22,990)

$

(135)

$

(9,280)

$

112

$

114,711

Net income

 

 

 

7,010

 

 

 

 

6

 

7,016

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

3,469

 

 

 

 

3,469

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(1,946)

 

 

 

 

(13)

 

(1,959)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

77

Purchase of treasury shares

(9)

(9)

Restricted stock grants

 

 

147

 

 

 

(147)

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2025

$

38

$

41,823

$

110,354

$

(19,521)

$

(205)

$

(9,289)

$

105

$

123,305

Balances at January 1, 2024

$

38

$

41,588

$

97,105

$

(24,033)

$

(249)

$

(9,216)

$

112

$

105,345

Net income

 

 

 

5,780

 

 

 

 

7

 

5,787

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(1,566)

 

 

 

 

(1,566)

Cash dividends

 

 

 

(1,810)

 

 

 

 

(14)

 

(1,824)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

133

Purchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13)

 

 

(13)

Restricted stock grants

 

 

88

 

 

 

(88)

 

 

 

Balances at June 30, 2024

$

38

$

41,676

$

101,075

$

(25,599)

$

(204)

$

(9,229)

$

105

$

107,862

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 6 -

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  (In thousands)

Net income

$

7,016

$

5,787

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net

 

410

 

580

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

561

 

535

Deferred income taxes

 

7

 

(293)

Stock compensation expense

 

77

 

133

Increase in cash value of life insurance

 

(121)

 

(114)

Gain on life insurance

(46)

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

 

55

 

(32)

Provision for credit losses

 

644

 

640

Proceeds from sales of loans

 

11,765

 

15,088

Loans originated for sale

 

(12,645)

 

(16,192)

Gain on sale of loans

 

(241)

 

(270)

Amortization of tax credit investment

 

1,343

 

986

Unrealized loss on equity securities

 

23

 

74

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

 

58

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

(67)

 

213

Increase in accrued interest payable

 

289

 

1,143

Net change in other assets/liabilities

 

(1,017)

 

2,423

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

 

8,111

 

10,701

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net decrease in interest-bearing time deposits

 

490

 

980

Purchase of securities available for sale

 

(54,519)

 

(35,358)

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

25,705

 

22,480

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 

11,192

 

19,189

Principal collected on mortgage-backed obligations

 

15,386

 

11,202

Net increase in loans receivable

 

(18,619)

 

(16,255)

Investment in tax credit entities

 

(1,344)

 

Investment in technology fund

 

(60)

 

(50)

Proceeds from settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies

605

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(489)

 

(311)

Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities

 

(21,653)

 

1,877

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

44,188

 

(10,965)

Advances from FHLB and BTFP

 

 

167,750

Repayment of advances from the FHLB and BTFP

 

 

(155,625)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(9)

 

(13)

Dividends paid

 

(1,959)

 

(1,824)

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities

 

42,220

 

(677)

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

28,678

 

11,901

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

105,917

 

38,670

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$

134,595

$

50,571

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

- 7 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.Presentation of Interim Information

First Capital, Inc. (“Company”) is the financial holding company of First Harrison Bank (“Bank”), an Indiana chartered commercial bank and wholly owned subsidiary. First Harrison Investments, Inc. and First Harrison Holdings, Inc. are wholly-owned Nevada corporate subsidiaries of the Bank that jointly own First Harrison, LLC, a Nevada limited liability corporation that holds and manages an investment portfolio. First Harrison REIT, Inc. (“REIT”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Harrison Holdings, Inc. that holds a portion of the Bank’s real estate mortgage loan portfolio.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2025, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Such adjustments are the only adjustments included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any other period.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and are presented as permitted by the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity.

2.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued but Not Adopted Accounting Guidance

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. Among other things, the ASU requires that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). In addition, the ASU requires information pertaining to taxes paid (net of refunds received) to be disaggregated for federal, state, and foreign taxes and further disaggregated for specific jurisdictions to the extent the related amounts are equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). For public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or do not apply to its operations.

- 8 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

3.Investment Securities

Investment securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. Investment securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

June 30, 2025

Securities available for sale:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

75,848

$

28

$

6,351

$

69,525

Agency CMO

 

71,999

 

445

 

240

 

72,204

Agency notes and bonds

 

109,830

 

17

 

2,833

 

107,014

Treasury notes and bonds

 

8,858

 

 

74

 

8,784

Municipal obligations

 

154,170

 

253

 

16,361

 

138,062

Total securities available for sale

$

420,705

$

743

$

25,859

$

395,589

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

$

7,000

$

$

1,757

$

5,243

Total securities held to maturity

$

7,000

$

$

1,757

$

5,243

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

76,295

$

$

8,354

$

67,941

Agency CMO

 

47,821

 

197

 

500

 

47,518

Agency notes and bonds

 

122,834

 

6

 

4,760

 

118,080

Treasury notes and bonds

 

21,803

 

 

254

 

21,549

Municipal obligations

 

150,182

 

171

 

16,198

 

134,155

Total securities available for sale

$

418,935

$

374

$

30,066

$

389,243

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes

$

7,000

$

$

2,409

$

4,591

Total securities held to maturity

$

7,000

$

$

2,409

$

4,591

Agency notes and bonds, agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) include securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), a U.S. government agency, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), the Federal Farm Credit Bank (“FFCB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), which are government-sponsored enterprises. Corporate notes classified as held to maturity include subordinated debt obligations issued by other bank holding companies (“BHC”).

- 9 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2025, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities and CMO may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the obligations may be prepaid without penalty.

Securities Available for Sale

Securities Held to Maturity

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Cost

    

Value

    

Cost

    

Value

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Due in one year or less

$

74,873

$

73,633

$

$

Due after one year through five years

 

61,702

 

58,984

 

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

71,200

 

63,472

 

2,000

 

1,580

Due after ten years

 

65,083

 

57,771

 

5,000

 

3,663

 

272,858

 

253,860

 

7,000

 

5,243

Mortgage-backed securities and CMO

 

147,847

 

141,729

 

 

$

420,705

$

395,589

$

7,000

$

5,243

Information pertaining to investment securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2025, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows.

Number of

Gross

Investment

Fair

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Positions

    

Value

    

Losses

June 30, 2025:

Securities available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

5

$

5,750

$

36

Agency CMO

 

7

 

11,319

 

82

Agency notes and bonds

 

2

 

1,994

 

7

Municipal obligations

 

36

 

19,157

 

593

Total less than twelve months

 

50

 

38,220

 

718

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

93

 

55,935

 

6,315

Agency CMO

 

20

 

4,718

 

158

Agency notes and bonds

 

40

 

103,124

 

2,826

Treasury notes and bonds

 

5

 

8,784

 

74

Municipal obligations

 

184

 

96,139

 

15,768

Total more than twelve months

 

342

 

268,700

 

25,141

Total securities available for sale

 

392

$

306,920

$

25,859

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

Corporate notes

 

4

$

5,243

$

1,757

Total more than twelve months

 

4

 

5,243

 

1,757

Total securities held to maturity

 

4

$

5,243

$

1,757

- 10 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

Information pertaining to investment securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2024, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous position, follows.

Number of

Gross

Investment

Fair

Unrealized

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Positions

    

Value

    

Losses

December 31, 2024:

Securities available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

7

 

$

8,008

 

$

93

Agency CMO

 

11

 

19,211

 

215

Agency notes and bonds

 

7

 

4,830

 

57

Municipal obligations

 

39

 

18,880

 

334

Total less than twelve months

 

64

 

50,929

 

699

Continuous loss position more than twelve months:

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

93

 

59,933

 

8,261

Agency CMO

 

22

 

7,271

 

285

Agency notes and bonds

 

45

 

112,046

 

4,703

Treasury notes and bonds

 

8

 

21,549

 

254

Municipal obligations

 

196

 

103,201

 

15,864

Total more than twelve months

 

364

 

304,000

 

29,367

Total securities available for sale

 

428

$

354,929

$

30,066

Securities held to maturity:

 

 

 

Continuous loss position less than twelve months:

 

 

 

Corporate notes

 

4

$

4,591

$

2,409

Total less than twelve months

 

4

 

4,591

 

2,409

Total securities held to maturity

 

4

$

4,591

$

2,409

The Company has not identified any specific available for sale securities in a loss position that it intends to sell in the near term and does not believe that it will be required to sell any such securities. The Company reviews its securities on a quarterly basis to assess declines in fair value for credit losses. Consideration is given to such factors as the credit rating of the borrower, market conditions such as current interest rates, any adverse conditions specific to the security, and delinquency status on contractual payments. At June 30, 2025, management concluded that in all instances, securities with fair values less than carrying value were due to fluctuations in interest rates and other factors; thus, no credit loss provision was required.

In addition, management assesses held to maturity securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. The assessment includes review of performance metrics, identification of delinquency and evaluation of market factors. In July 2024, a BHC whose subordinated debt the Company holds and is classified as held to maturity, having an amortized cost balance of $2.0 million, announced the suspension of its quarterly dividend. Beginning with this announcement, management began performing additional research regarding the financial stability and strength of the BHC and underlying bank quarterly. Based on all analysis, management concludes the decline in fair value of all securities classified as held to maturity was due to changes in interest rates and other market factors.

At June 30, 2025, the municipal obligations and U.S. government agency debt securities, including Treasury notes and bonds, agency notes and bonds, mortgage-backed securities and CMOs classified as available for sale and in a loss position had depreciated approximately 7.8% from the amortized cost basis. All of the U.S. government agency securities and municipal obligations are issued by U.S. government agencies, government-sponsored enterprises and municipal governments, or are secured by first mortgage loans and municipal project revenues. At June 30, 2025, the corporate notes classified as held to maturity in a loss position had depreciated approximately 25.1% from the amortized cost basis. These unrealized losses related principally to current interest rates for similar types of securities. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government, its agencies or other governments, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. As the Company has the ability to hold the debt securities until maturity, or the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no credit loss is deemed to exist.

- 11 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3 – continued)

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company estimated expected credit losses to be immaterial based on the composition of the held to maturity securities portfolio.

While management does not anticipate any credit losses at June 30, 2025, additional deterioration in market and economic conditions may have an adverse impact on credit quality in the future.

There were no sales of available for sale securities during the three months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.  During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized gross gains of $31,000 and gross losses of $86,000 on sales of available for sale securities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized gross gains of $133,000 and gross losses of $101,000 on sales of available for sale securities.

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, with an aggregate book value greater that 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Accrued interest receivable on available for sale debt securities totaled $2.2 million and $2.1 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Accrued interest receivable on held to maturity debt securities totaled $18,000 at both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Equity Securities

In September 2018, the Company acquired 90,000 shares of common stock in another BHC, representing approximately 5% of the outstanding common stock of the entity, for a total investment of $1.9 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized unrealized losses of $41,000 and $6,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized unrealized losses of $23,000 and $74,000, respectively. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the equity investment had a fair value of $864,000 and $887,000, respectively, and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

In October 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to invest in a bank technology fund through a limited partnership and the Company entered into an agreement to participate in a second, related fund in June 2025. At both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s investment in the limited partnerships was $965,000 and is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The unfunded commitment related to the limited partnership investments at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $320,000 and $380,000, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made through 2026. The investments are accounted for as equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, and have been recorded at cost, less any impairment, and adjustments resulting from observable price changes. There were no impairments or adjustments on equity securities without readily determinable fair values during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.

- 12 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

4.Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

    

June 30, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

144,621

$

138,936

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

68,613

 

66,549

Multifamily Residential

 

46,348

 

36,822

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

19,297

 

15,245

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

69,271

 

75,840

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

188,690

 

184,851

Commercial Business

 

64,230

 

62,727

Consumer and Other

 

56,708

 

58,406

Principal loan balance

 

657,778

 

639,376

Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net

 

1,124

 

1,104

Allowance for credit losses

 

(9,728)

 

(9,281)

Loans, net

$

649,174

$

631,199

The Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) on loans is measured on a collective (pooled) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company’s pools/segments are largely determined based on loan types as defined by Call Report instructions. The Company has identified and utilizes the following portfolio segments:

1–4 Family Residential Mortgage – 1–4 Family Residential Mortgage loans are primarily secured by 1–4 family residences that are owner-occupied and serve as the primary residence of the borrower. In addition, the Company typically has a senior (1st lien) position securing the collateral of loans in this portfolio. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by unemployment levels in the market area due to economic conditions. Repayment may also be impacted by changes in residential property values.

Home Equity and Second Mortgage – Home Equity and Second Mortgage loans and lines of credit are primarily secured by 1–4 family residences that are owner-occupied and serve as the primary residence of the borrower. However, the Company typically has a junior lien position securing the collateral of loans in this portfolio. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by unemployment levels in the market area due to economic conditions. Repayment may also be impacted by changes in residential property values. While secured by collateral similar to that of the 1–4 Family Residential Mortgage loans, loans within this segment are considered to carry elevated risk due to the Company’s junior lien position on the underlying collateral property.

Multi-family Residential – Multi-family Residential loans are primarily secured by properties such as apartment complexes and other multi-tenant properties within the Company’s market area. In some situations, the collateral may reside outside of the Company’s typical market area. Repayment of these loans is often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties and collection of associated rents. Repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy.

1–4 Family Residential Construction – 1–4 Family Residential Construction loans are generally secured by 1–4 family residences that will be owner-occupied upon completion. Risks inherent in construction lending are related to the market value of the property held as collateral, the cost and timing of constructing or improving a property, movements in interest rates and the real estate market during the construction phase, and the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by unemployment levels in the market area due to economic conditions. Repayment may also be impacted by changes in residential property values.

- 13 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

Other Construction, Development and Land – Other Construction, Development and Land loans include loans secured by multi-family properties, commercial projects, and vacant land. This portfolio includes both owner-occupied and speculative investment properties. Risks inherent in construction lending are related to the market value of the property held as collateral, the cost and timing of constructing or improving a property, the borrower’s ability to use funds generated by a project to service a loan until a project is completed, movements in interest rates and the real estate market during the construction phase, and the ability of the borrower to obtain permanent financing.

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate – Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate loans are comprised of loans secured by various types of collateral including warehouses, retail space, and mixed-use buildings, among others, located in the Company’s primary lending area. Risks related to commercial real estate lending are associated with the market value of the property taken as collateral, the underlying cash flows, and general economic conditions of the local real estate market. Repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the ability of the borrower to attract tenants at lease rates that provide for adequate debt service and can be impacted by local economic conditions which impact vacancy rates. The Company generally obtains loan guarantees from financially capable parties for Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate loans. To a lesser degree, this segment also includes loans secured by farmland. The risks associated with loans secured by farmland are related to the market value of the property taken as collateral and the underlying cash flows from farming operations and general economic conditions.

Commercial Business – Commercial Business loans include lines of credit to businesses, term loans and letters of credit secured by business assets such as equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, or other assets excluding real estate. Loans in this portfolio may also be unsecured and are generally made to finance capital expenditures or fund operations. Commercial Business loans contain risks related to the value of the collateral securing the loan and the repayment is primarily dependent upon the financial success and viability of the borrower. As with Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate loans, the Company generally obtains loan guarantees from financially capable parties for Commercial Business loans.

Consumer and Other Loans – Consumer and Other Loans consist mainly of loans secured by new and used automobiles and trucks, recreational vehicles such as boats and RVs, mobile homes and secured and unsecured loans to individuals. The risks associated with these loans are related to local economic conditions including the unemployment level. To a lesser degree, this segment also includes loans secured by lawn and farm equipment, well as farm output and loans secured by marketable securities. The risks associated with these loans are related to local economic conditions including the unemployment level, general economic conditions impacting crop prices, the supply chain and the fair value of the security collateral.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. In addition, loans evaluated individually are not included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date adjusted for selling costs.

- 14 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The following table provides the components of the Company’s amortized cost basis in loans at June 30, 2025:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

  

  

  

  

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis in Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Principal loan balance

$

144,621

$

68,613

$

46,348

$

19,297

$

69,271

$

188,690

$

64,230

$

56,708

$

657,778

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs

 

88

 

1,222

 

(16)

 

 

(30)

 

(138)

 

(2)

 

 

1,124

Amortized cost basis in loans

$

144,709

$

69,835

$

46,332

$

19,297

$

69,241

$

188,552

$

64,228

$

56,708

$

658,902

The following table provides the components of the Company’s amortized cost basis in loans at December 31, 2024:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

  

  

  

  

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

Amortized Cost Basis in Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Principal loan balance

$

138,936

$

66,549

$

36,822

$

15,245

$

75,840

$

184,851

$

62,727

$

58,406

$

639,376

Net deferred loan origination fees and costs

 

98

 

1,206

 

(17)

 

 

(29)

 

(145)

 

(9)

 

 

1,104

Amortized cost basis in loans

$

139,034

$

67,755

$

36,805

$

15,245

$

75,811

$

184,706

$

62,718

$

58,406

$

640,480

An analysis of the changes in the ACL on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

ACL on Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning balance

$

1,438

$

567

$

431

$

223

$

1,179

$

2,328

$

2,337

$

1,032

$

9,535

Provision for credit losses

 

69

 

201

 

32

 

24

 

(484)

 

704

 

(122)

 

(118)

 

306

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56)

 

(111)

 

(167)

Recoveries

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

29

 

54

Ending balance

$

1,511

$

768

$

463

$

247

$

695

$

3,032

$

2,180

$

832

$

9,728

An analysis of the changes in the ACL on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

ACL on Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning balance

$

1,338

$

444

$

423

$

192

$

811

$

2,754

$

1,302

$

966

$

8,230

Provision for credit losses

 

(46)

 

114

 

(81)

 

(13)

 

(8)

 

(407)

 

617

 

184

 

360

Charge-offs

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82)

 

(85)

Recoveries

 

13

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

40

 

55

Ending balance

$

1,302

$

559

$

342

$

179

$

803

$

2,347

$

1,920

$

1,108

$

8,560

- 15 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

An analysis of the changes in the ACL on loans for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

ACL on Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning balance

$

1,592

$

478

$

545

$

184

$

588

$

2,459

$

2,424

$

1,011

$

9,281

Provision for credit losses

 

(88)

 

290

 

(82)

 

63

 

107

 

573

 

(183)

 

(36)

 

644

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(83)

 

(211)

 

(294)

Recoveries

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

68

 

97

Ending balance

$

1,511

$

768

$

463

$

247

$

695

$

3,032

$

2,180

$

832

$

9,728

An analysis of the changes in the ACL on loans for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Other

1-4 Family

Home Equity

1-4 Family

Construction,

Residential

and Second

Multifamily

Residential

Development

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

    

Mortgage

    

Mortgage

    

Residential

    

Construction

    

and Land

    

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

    

Business

    

and Other

    

Total

(In thousands)

ACL on Loans:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning balance

$

1,490

$

406

$

332

$

208

$

804

$

2,119

$

1,431

$

1,215

$

8,005

Provision for credit losses

 

(198)

 

149

 

10

 

(29)

 

(1)

 

227

 

488

 

(6)

 

640

Charge-offs

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(181)

 

(185)

Recoveries

 

14

 

4

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

80

 

100

Ending balance

$

1,302

$

559

$

342

$

179

$

803

$

2,347

$

1,920

$

1,108

$

8,560

Accrued interest on loans of $2.4 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is included in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The Company utilizes the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (“WARM”) method in determining expected future credit losses. The WARM method uses average annual charge-off rates and the remaining life of the loan to estimate the ACL. For the Company’s loan portfolios, the remaining contractual life for each loan is adjusted by the expected scheduled payments and estimated prepayments. The average annual charge-off rate is applied to the amortization adjusted remaining life of the loan to determine the unadjusted lifetime historical charge-off rate. The Company’s expected loss estimate is anchored in historical credit loss experience, with an emphasis on all available portfolio data. The Company’s historical look-back periods for the loan portfolio range from one to 10 years depending on the WARM of the given portfolio segment and are updated on an annual basis.

The Company estimates the ACL on loans using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Reasonable and supportable forecasts typically utilize a 12-month period with immediate reversion to historical losses. Historical loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Qualitative adjustments to historical loss information are made for losses reflected by peers, changes in underwriting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in delinquency levels, collateral values and other factors.

Qualitative adjustments reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current expected credit losses on collectively evaluated loans will differ from historical loss experience. The analysis takes into consideration industry and collateral concentrations, acquired loan portfolio characteristics and other credit-related analytics as deemed appropriate.

Management exercises significant judgment in evaluating the relevant historical loss experience and the qualitative factors. Management also monitors the differences between estimated and actual incurred loan losses in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the estimation process and make any changes in the methodology as necessary.

- 16 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. There have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing the Company’s collateral dependent loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of, and ACL allocation to, individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2025:

    

June 30, 2025

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½

    

    

    

    

ACL

Estate

Equipment

Other

Total

Allocation

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,539

$

$

$

1,539

$

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

627

 

 

 

627

 

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

92

 

 

 

92

 

55

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

109

 

 

 

109

 

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

3,465

 

 

 

3,465

 

Commercial Business

 

 

1,806

 

142

 

1,948

 

1,233

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,832

$

1,806

$

142

$

7,780

$

1,288

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of, and ACL allocation to, individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2024:

    

December 31, 2024

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½

ACL

Estate

Equipment

Other

Total

Allocation

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,613

$

$

$

1,613

$

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

714

 

 

 

714

 

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

90

 

 

 

90

 

54

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

106

 

 

 

106

 

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

3,912

 

 

 

3,912

 

Commercial Business

 

 

1,926

 

155

 

2,081

 

1,233

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,435

$

1,926

$

155

$

8,516

$

1,287

Nonperforming loans consists of nonaccrual loans and loans past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans 90 days or more past due still accruing as of June 30, 2025:

    

    

    

    

Loans 90+ Days

    

Total

Nonaccrual Loans

Nonaccrual Loans

Total

Past Due

Nonperforming

with No ACL

with An ACL

Nonaccrual

Still Accruing

Loans

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,060

$

$

1,060

$

$

1,060

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

420

 

 

420

 

 

420

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

92

 

92

 

 

92

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

62

 

 

62

 

 

62

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

413

 

 

413

 

 

413

Commercial Business

 

99

 

1,846

 

1,945

 

 

1,945

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

2,054

$

1,938

$

3,992

$

$

3,992

- 17 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans 90 days or more past due still accruing as of December 31, 2024:

    

    

    

    

Loans 90+ Days

    

Total

Nonaccrual Loans

Nonaccrual Loans

Total

Past Due

Nonperforming

with No ACL

with An ACL

Nonaccrual

Still Accruing

Loans

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,186

$

$

1,186

$

$

1,186

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

568

 

 

568

 

 

568

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

90

 

90

 

 

90

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

59

 

 

59

 

 

59

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

413

 

 

413

 

 

413

Commercial Business

 

99

 

1,967

 

2,066

 

 

2,066

Consumer and Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

2,325

$

2,057

$

4,382

$

$

4,382

No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in loans at June 30, 2025:

    

30-59 Days

    

60-89 Days

    

90 Days or More

    

Total

    

    

    

Total

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current

Loans

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,685

$

201

$

668

$

2,554

$

142,155

$

144,709

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

345

 

89

 

105

 

539

 

69,296

 

69,835

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

46,332

 

46,332

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

92

 

92

 

19,205

 

19,297

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

49

 

 

62

 

111

 

69,130

 

69,241

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

311

 

706

 

413

 

1,430

 

187,122

 

188,552

Commercial Business

 

 

 

140

 

140

 

64,088

 

64,228

Consumer and Other

 

289

 

23

 

 

312

 

56,396

 

56,708

Total

$

2,679

$

1,019

$

1,480

$

5,178

$

653,724

$

658,902

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in loans at December 31, 2024:

    

30-59 Days

    

60-89 Days

    

90 Days or More

    

Total

    

    

    

Total

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Current

Loans

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

$

1,758

$

205

$

828

$

2,791

$

136,243

$

139,034

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

269

 

202

 

148

 

619

 

67,136

 

67,755

Multifamily Residential

 

 

 

 

 

36,805

 

36,805

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

90

 

90

 

15,155

 

15,245

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

98

 

25

 

59

 

182

 

75,629

 

75,811

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

252

 

1,027

 

413

 

1,692

 

183,014

 

184,706

Commercial Business

 

80

 

25

 

140

 

245

 

62,473

 

62,718

Consumer and Other

 

472

 

54

 

 

526

 

57,880

 

58,406

Total

$

2,929

$

1,538

$

1,678

$

6,145

$

634,335

$

640,480

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, a term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or an interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the ACL on loans. In some cases, the Company may provide multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.

- 18 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025, there were no modifications to borrowers in financial distress. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company modified Commercial Business loans with an amortized cost basis of $2.0 million, or approximately 3% of the amortized cost of all Commercial Business loans, for which the borrowers were experiencing financial distress.  The same Commercial Business loans were modified in both periods.  The modifications for each loan were the granting of three-month, interest only payment periods with the additional three months added to the original term of the loans. No principal was forgiven, no payments were delayed, and no interest rates were reduced for the modified loans.  For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the relationship was modified to allow for six months of interest only payments with maturity of the original loans being extended by six months.  The Company monitors the performance of modified loans and none of the modified loans were delinquent at June 30, 2024.

The Company monitors the performance of modified loans and no modified loans were delinquent at June 30, 2025. There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial distress that were modified during the previous 12 months and which subsequently defaulted during the three or six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. There were no unfunded commitments associated with loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial distress as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention:  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard:  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful:  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution’s books as an asset is not warranted.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

- 19 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

Based on the analysis performed at June 30, 2025, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

Prior

    

Revolving

    

Total

June 30, 2025:

 

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

15,361

$

20,997

$

30,173

$

24,711

$

21,787

$

29,758

$

$

142,787

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

91

 

92

 

199

 

 

382

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

481

 

 

481

Doubtful

 

 

 

31

 

37

 

121

 

870

 

 

1,059

$

15,361

$

20,997

$

30,204

$

24,839

$

22,000

$

31,308

$

$

144,709

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

1,002

$

1,550

$

3,539

$

3,140

$

291

$

346

$

59,321

$

69,189

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

19

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207

 

207

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

 

420

$

1,002

$

1,550

$

3,539

$

3,140

$

291

$

766

$

59,547

$

69,835

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Multifamily Residential

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

1,189

$

964

$

6,102

$

18,095

$

8,395

$

11,587

$

$

46,332

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,189

$

964

$

6,102

$

18,095

$

8,395

$

11,587

$

$

46,332

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

5,674

$

10,689

$

1,197

$

668

$

$

977

$

$

19,205

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

92

$

5,674

$

10,689

$

1,197

$

668

$

92

$

977

$

$

19,297

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

6,976

$

16,106

$

23,515

$

17,648

$

1,261

$

3,626

$

$

69,132

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

47

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

62

$

6,976

$

16,106

$

23,515

$

17,648

$

1,261

$

3,735

$

$

69,241

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

5,853

$

23,058

$

19,126

$

46,976

$

25,862

$

57,005

$

2,180

$

180,060

Special Mention

 

201

 

 

1,044

 

1,902

 

 

1,775

 

105

 

5,027

Substandard

 

 

311

 

706

 

 

549

 

1,486

 

 

3,052

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

413

 

 

413

$

6,054

$

23,369

$

20,876

$

48,878

$

26,411

$

60,679

$

2,285

$

188,552

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

- 20 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

    

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

Prior

    

Revolving

    

Total

June 30, 2025:

(In thousands)

Commercial Business

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

9,286

$

6,229

$

9,010

$

8,035

$

7,919

$

8,677

$

12,474

$

61,630

Special Mention

 

35

 

414

 

11

 

27

 

52

 

9

 

60

 

608

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

44

Doubtful

 

 

 

107

 

1,806

 

 

33

 

 

1,946

$

9,321

$

6,643

$

9,128

$

9,868

$

8,015

$

8,719

$

12,534

$

64,228

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

$

33

$

50

$

$

$

$

83

Consumer and Other

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

11,664

$

14,586

$

12,750

$

5,831

$

2,180

$

7,415

$

2,137

$

56,563

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

145

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,664

$

14,586

$

12,750

$

5,831

$

2,180

$

7,415

$

2,282

$

56,708

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

90

$

50

$

18

$

$

4

$

49

$

211

Total Loans

Pass

$

57,005

$

94,179

$

105,412

$

125,104

$

67,695

$

119,391

$

76,112

$

644,898

Special Mention

236

414

1,055

2,020

144

1,983

184

6,036

Substandard

311

706

593

2,014

352

3,976

Doubtful

138

1,843

213

1,798

3,992

$

57,241

$

94,904

$

107,311

$

128,967

$

68,645

$

125,186

$

76,648

$

658,902

Current period gross write-offs

$

$

90

$

83

$

68

$

$

4

$

49

$

294

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

    

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

Revolving

    

Total

December 31, 2024:

 

(In thousands)

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

22,095

$

31,871

$

26,756

$

23,181

$

5,824

$

27,218

$

$

136,945

Special Mention

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

445

 

 

476

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

427

Doubtful

 

 

 

41

 

154

 

73

 

918

 

 

1,186

$

22,095

$

31,902

$

26,797

$

23,335

$

5,897

$

29,008

$

$

139,034

Home Equity and Second Mortgage

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

2,014

$

3,962

$

3,617

$

353

$

182

$

242

$

56,590

$

66,960

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

80

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147

 

147

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

 

568

$

2,014

$

3,962

$

3,617

$

353

$

182

$

810

$

56,817

$

67,755

Multifamily Residential

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

964

$

3,534

$

11,820

$

8,505

$

7,663

$

4,319

$

$

36,805

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

964

$

3,534

$

11,820

$

8,505

$

7,663

$

4,319

$

$

36,805

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

12,186

$

1,498

$

642

$

$

829

$

$

$

15,155

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

90

$

12,186

$

1,498

$

642

$

90

$

829

$

$

$

15,245

- 21 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4 – continued)

    

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

Revolving

    

Total

December 31, 2024:

 

(In thousands)

Other Construction, Development and Land

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

11,687

$

26,093

$

31,645

$

1,823

$

1,443

$

3,014

$

$

75,705

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

47

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

59

$

11,687

$

26,093

$

31,645

$

1,823

$

1,443

$

3,120

$

$

75,811

Commercial AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

22,024

$

20,478

$

41,583

$

26,748

$

19,760

$

44,237

$

2,129

$

176,959

Special Mention

 

 

511

 

3,032

 

 

 

292

 

 

3,835

Substandard

 

311

 

716

 

 

557

 

211

 

1,704

 

 

3,499

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

413

 

 

413

$

22,335

$

21,705

$

44,615

$

27,305

$

19,971

$

46,646

$

2,129

$

184,706

Commercial Business

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

8,414

$

10,636

$

9,590

$

8,699

$

4,750

$

4,543

$

12,895

$

59,527

Special Mention

 

486

 

149

 

130

 

126

 

15

 

 

162

 

1,068

Substandard

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

57

Doubtful

 

 

107

 

1,926

 

 

 

33

 

 

2,066

$

8,900

$

10,892

$

11,646

$

8,882

$

4,765

$

4,576

$

13,057

$

62,718

Consumer and Other

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

18,932

$

16,555

$

8,274

$

3,574

$

810

$

7,554

$

2,577

$

58,276

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

130

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,932

$

16,555

$

8,274

$

3,574

$

810

$

7,554

$

2,707

$

58,406

Total Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Pass

$

98,316

$

114,627

$

133,927

$

72,883

$

41,261

$

91,127

$

74,191

$

626,332

Special Mention

 

486

 

691

 

3,162

 

126

 

15

 

737

 

242

 

5,459

Substandard

 

311

 

716

 

 

614

 

211

 

2,178

 

277

 

4,307

Doubtful

 

 

107

 

1,967

 

244

 

73

 

1,991

 

 

4,382

$

99,113

$

10,892

$

139,056

$

73,867

$

41,560

$

96,033

$

74,710

$

640,480

ACL on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures

The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures was $131,000 at both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures is presented in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures are reflected in the provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income. There were no changes to the ACL for off-balance-sheet credit exposures during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

5.Qualified Affordable Housing Project Investment

On January 19, 2018, the Bank entered into an agreement to invest in qualified affordable housing projects through a limited liability company. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of the Bank’s investment was $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and is reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the unfunded commitment related to the qualified affordable housing project investment was $120,000 and $168,000, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made through 2029.

- 22 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(5 – continued)

The investment is accounted for using the proportional amortization method. During the three month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $85,000 and $72,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, during the three month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its qualified affordable housing project investment of $103,000 and $101,000, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  During the six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $169,000 and $144,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  Additionally, during the six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its qualified affordable housing project investment of $206,000 and $203,000, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.

6.Renewable Energy Tax Credit Investment

On March 26, 2025, April 17, 2024 and April 21, 2023, the Bank entered into agreements to invest in investment tax credits generated by solar energy producing facilities through limited liability companies. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of the Bank’s investments in the limited liability companies was $3.2 million and $401,000, respectively, and was reflected in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The unfunded commitment related to the solar energy tax credit investments was $2.9 million and $276,000 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and is reflected in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Bank expects to fulfill the commitment as capital calls are made by December 31, 2025.

The investments are accounted for using the proportional amortization method. During the three month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $875,000 and $337,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, during the three month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its solar energy tax credit investment of $863,000 and $425,000, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  During the six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized amortization expense of $1.2 million and $842,000, respectively, as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  Additionally, during the six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank recognized income tax credits and other income tax benefits from its solar energy tax credit investment of $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, which was included in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of income.  

7.Borrowed Funds

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings.

On March 12, 2023, the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) created the BTFP to make additional funding available to eligible depository institutions. The BTFP offered loans of up to one year in length to banks, savings associations, credit unions and other depository institutions which pledged collateral, such as U.S. Treasuries, U.S. agency notes and bonds and U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities. The collateral was valued at par, and advances under this program did not include any fees or prepayment penalties. In January 2024, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings under the BTFP and advances from the FHLB and then borrowed $33.6 million under the BTFP at a fixed rate of 4.85% for a one-year period. Effective March 11, 2024, the BTFP ceased making new loans. All BTFP advances were repaid in October and November 2024.

The Company also has access to the FRB Discount Window for Borrowings. The Company has pledged certain U.S Treasuries and U.S. agency notes and bonds with a carrying value of $16.8 million to secure borrowings through the Discount Window, if needed. While the Company has conducted a test of borrowing through the Discount Window, there were no borrowings outstanding through the Discount Window at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

FHLB advances are secured under a blanket collateral agreement. At June 30, 2025, the carrying value of  mortgage loans pledged as security for future FHLB advances was $59.8 million. At June 30, 2025, the Company had a $28.1 million borrowing capacity limit with the FHLB based on pledged collateral.

On February 28, 2024, the Bank entered into an Overdraft Line of Credit Agreement with the FHLB which established a line of credit not to exceed $10.0 million secured under the blanket collateral agreement. This agreement expired on February 28, 2025 and automatically renewed for an additional one-year term. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no borrowings under the agreement.

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Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(7 – continued)

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not utilize any FHLB advances. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company utilized a series of short-term fixed-rate bullet and variable rate advances from the FHLB in order to meet daily liquidity requirements and to fund growth in earning assets. The fixed-rate bullet advances had an average term of seven days.

The following table sets forth information on the short-term FHLB advances and BTFP borrowings during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

2025

    

    

2024

    

FHLB variable-rate advances

  

 

  

 

  

 

Maximum balance at any month end

$

$

5,000

$

$

5,000

Average balance

 

 

879

 

 

1,036

Period end balance

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate (annualized):

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

At end of period

 

%

 

%

 

%  

 

%  

During the period

 

%

 

5.76

%

 

%  

 

5.77

%  

FHLB fixed-rate bullet advances

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Maximum balance at any month end

$

$

12,500

$

$

13,000

Average balance

 

 

2,692

 

 

2,456

Period end balance

 

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate (annualized):

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

At end of period

 

%

 

%

 

%  

 

%  

During the period

 

%

 

5.67

%

 

%  

 

5.65

%  

BTFP borrowings

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Maximum balance at any month end

$

$

33,625

$

$

33,625

Average balance

 

 

33,625

 

 

32,766

Period end balance

 

 

33,625

 

 

33,625

Weighted average interest rate (annualized):

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

At end of period

 

%

 

4.85

%

 

%  

4.85

%  

During the period

 

%

 

4.84

%

 

%  

 

4.82

%  

8.Supplemental Disclosure for Earnings Per Share

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

(In thousands, except per share data)

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

Basic

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Earnings:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

3,775

$

2,828

$

7,010

$

5,780

Shares:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

3,346,653

 

3,345,278

 

3,346,751

 

3,345,169

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc. per common share, basic

$

1.13

$

0.85

$

2.09

$

1.73

Diluted

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Earnings:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc.

$

3,775

$

2,828

$

7,010

$

5,780

Shares:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

3,346,653

 

3,345,278

 

3,346,751

 

3,345,169

Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock

 

3,691

 

123

 

2,557

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, as adjusted

 

3,350,344

 

3,345,401

 

3,349,308

 

3,345,169

Net income attributable to First Capital, Inc. per common share, diluted

$

1.13

$

0.85

$

2.09

$

1.73

- 24 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(8 – continued)

Nonvested restricted stock shares are not considered as outstanding for purposes of computing weighted average common shares outstanding. No restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three month and six month periods ending June 30, 2025.  No restricted shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three month period ending June 30, 2024.  Restricted shares totaling 7,925 were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive for the six month period ended June 30, 2024.

9.Stock-Based Compensation Plan

On May 20, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) which terminated as of May 20, 2019. The 2009 Plan provided for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2009 Plan could not exceed 223,000 shares and 176,150 shares were still available for issuance under the 2009 Plan at its termination.

On May 22, 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan” and together with the 2009 Plan, the “Plans”). The 2019 Plan provides for the award of stock options, restricted stock, performance shares and stock appreciation rights. The aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2019 Plan may not exceed 176,150 shares. If an award under the 2009 Plan is canceled, terminates, expires, is forfeited or lapses for any reason, any issued shares subject to the award shall not be available for issuance pursuant to awards subsequently granted under the 2019 Plan. Further, no additional participants, as that term is defined in the 2009 Plan, are eligible for grants of awards under the 2009 Plan. The Company generally issues new shares under the 2019 Plan from its authorized but unissued shares.

At June 30, 2025, 155,750 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for issuance under the 2019 Plan. The Company may grant both non-statutory and statutory stock options which may not have a term exceeding ten years. In the case of incentive stock options, the aggregate fair value of the stock (determined at the time the incentive stock option is granted) for which any optionee may be granted incentive options which are first exercisable during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. Option prices may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of the grant. An award of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock which is contingent upon the achievement of specific performance criteria or other objectives set at the grant date. Stock appreciation rights are equity or cash settled share-based compensation arrangements whereby the number of shares that will ultimately be issued or the cash payment is based upon the appreciation of the Company’s common stock. Awards granted under the 2019 Plan may be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other award granted under the 2019 Plan. The terms of the 2019 Plan also include provisions whereby all unearned options and restricted shares become immediately exercisable and fully vested upon a change in control.

As of June 30, 2025, no stock options had been granted under the Plans.

Compensation expense is measured based on the fair market value of the restricted stock at the grant date and is recognized ratably over the period during which the shares are earned (the vesting period). The Company accounts for any forfeitures when they occur, and any previously recognized compensation for an award is reversed in the period the award is forfeited. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 amounted to $39,000 and $77,000, respectively. Compensation expense related to restricted stock recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 amounted to $56,000 and $134,000, respectively. The total income tax expense related to stock-based compensation was $9,000 and $18,000, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 respectively. The total income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation was $9,000 and $27,000, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. 

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Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(9 – continued)

A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares under the 2019 Plan as of June 30, 2025 and changes during the six month period then ended is presented below.

    

Weighted

Number

Average

of

Grant-Date

    

Shares

    

Fair Value

Nonvested at beginning of period

 

4,800

$

43.40

Granted

 

3,900

 

37.90

Vested

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

Nonvested at end of period

 

8,700

$

40.93

There were no restricted shares that vested during the six month period ending June 30, 2025.   There were 825 restricted shares that vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2024 due to the retirement of a director and an employee.  The fair value of restricted shares that vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2024 was $25,000.  At June 30, 2025, there was $205,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares. The compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.7 years.

10.Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

(In thousands)

2025

2024

Cash payments for:

 

  

 

  

Interest

$

7,104

$

5,655

Income taxes (net of refunds received)

 

105

 

77

Noncash investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Security purchased but trade not settled

$

(3,000)

Agreement to invest in renewable energy tax credit facility

 

2,656

 

2,000

11.Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC Topic 820 are described as follows:

Level 1:Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted market price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 2:Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3:Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

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Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2025. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2025.

Carrying Value

(In thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

June 30, 2025

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

$

69,525

$

$

69,525

Agency CMO

 

 

72,204

 

 

72,204

Agency notes and bonds

 

 

107,014

 

 

107,014

Treasury notes and bonds

 

8,784

 

 

 

8,784

Municipal obligations

 

 

138,062

 

 

138,062

Total securities available for sale

$

8,784

$

386,805

$

$

395,589

Equity securities

$

864

$

$

 

864

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral dependent loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial Business

$

$

$

573

$

573

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

37

 

37

Total collateral dependent loans

$

$

$

610

$

610

The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2024. The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024.

Carrying Value

(In thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

December 31, 2024

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available for sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

$

67,941

$

$

67,941

Agency CMO

 

 

47,518

 

 

47,518

Agency notes and bonds

 

 

118,080

 

 

118,080

Treasury notes and bonds

 

21,549

 

 

 

21,549

Municipal obligations

 

 

134,155

 

 

134,155

Total securities available for sale

$

21,549

$

367,694

$

$

389,243

Equity securities

$

886

$

$

 

886

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral dependent loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial Business

$

$

$

693

$

693

1-4 Family Residential Construction

 

 

 

36

 

36

Total collateral dependent loans

$

$

$

729

$

729

Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters or a matrix pricing model that employs the Bond Market Association’s standard calculations for cash flow and price/yield analysis and observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments have been applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

- 27 -

Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

Securities Available for Sale and Equity Securities:  Securities classified as available for sale and equity securities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. These securities are classified as Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active market. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. These securities are reported using Level 2 inputs and the fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors. For securities where quoted market prices, market prices of similar securities or prices from an independent third-party pricing service are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Changes in fair value of securities available for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect. Changes in fair value of equity securities are recorded in noninterest income on the consolidated statements of income.

Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is estimated based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors. These measurements are carried at Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any loans held for sale measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Collateral Dependent Loans:  Collateral dependent loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. In accordance with accounting standards, only collateral dependent loans for which a specific ACL has been established require classification in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of collateral dependent loans is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of ACL are measured at the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable. The fair value of the collateral is generally determined based on real estate appraisals or other independent evaluations by qualified professionals, which are then discounted to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral given the current market conditions and the condition of the collateral.

At June 30, 2025, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of collateral dependent loans included a discount from appraised value for estimates of changes in market conditions, the condition of the collateral and estimated costs to sell the collateral ranging from 20% to 23%, with a weighted average discount of 22.9%.  The Company did not recognize any provision for credit losses on collateral dependent loans for the three months ended June 30, 2025.  The Company recognized a provision for credit losses on collateral dependent loans of $852,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.  The Company recognized provisions of credit losses on collateral dependent loans of $1,000 and $841,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.  

There have been no changes in the valuation techniques and related inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis during the three month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. There were no transfers into or out of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

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Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(11 – continued)

GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

Carrying

Fair

Fair Value Measurements Using

(In thousands)

    

Value

    

Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

June 30, 2025:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Financial assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

134,595

$

134,595

$

134,595

$

 

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

2,205

 

2,236

 

 

2,236

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

395,589

 

395,589

 

8,784

 

386,805

 

 

Securities held to maturity

 

7,000

 

5,243

 

 

5,243

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

1,593

 

1,635

 

 

1,635

 

 

Loans, net

 

649,174

 

620,561

 

 

 

 

620,561

FHLB and other restricted stock

 

1,836

 

N/A

 

N/A

N/A

 

 

N/A

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,642

 

4,642

 

 

4,642

 

 

Equity securities (included in other assets)

 

864

864

864

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,110,627

 

1,110,756

 

890,569

 

 

 

220,187

Accrued interest payable

 

2,211

2,211

2,211

December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

105,917

$

105,917

$

105,917

$

 

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

2,695

 

2,725

 

 

2,725

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

389,243

 

389,243

 

21,549

 

367,694

 

 

Securities held to maturity

 

7,000

 

4,591

 

 

4,591

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

472

 

477

 

 

477

 

 

Loans, net

 

631,199

 

628,057

 

 

 

 

628,057

FHLB and other restricted stock

 

1,836

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,575

 

4,575

 

 

4,575

 

 

Equity securities (included in other assets)

 

886

 

886

 

886

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,066,439

1,065,687

866,559

199,128

Accrued interest payable

 

1,922

 

1,922

 

 

1,922

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits and other transactions accounts. The fair value of securities and interest-bearing time deposits in other financial institutions is based on quoted market prices (where available) or values obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans, excluding loans held for sale, fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and borrowed funds is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk of the instrument. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors. It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB and other restricted stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 represent an approximation of exit price, but an actual exit price may differ.

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Table of Contents

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

12.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Substantially all of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of FASB ASC 606 is recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three months ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

    

2025

    

2024

In Scope for ASC 606

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

588

$

564

$

1,181

$

1,157

ATM and debit card fees

 

1,147

 

1,150

 

2,183

 

2,210

Other

 

46

 

45

 

94

 

93

Revenue from contracts with customers

 

1,781

 

1,759

 

3,458

 

3,460

Out of Scope for ASC 606

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net gains on loans and investments

 

111

 

163

 

163

 

228

Increase in cash value of life insurance

 

49

 

66

 

121

 

114

Other

 

77

 

35

 

124

 

120

Other noninterest income

 

237

 

264

 

408

 

462

Total noninterest income

$

2,018

$

2,023

$

3,866

$

3,922

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under FASB ASC 606 follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts:  The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges and statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

ATM and Debit Card Fees:  The Company earns ATM usage fees and interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted through a payment network. ATM fees are recognized at the point in time the transaction occurs. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Other Income:  Other income from contracts with customers includes safe deposit box fees, investment advisory income and ACH origination fees. This revenue is recognized at the time the transaction is executed or over the period the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

13.Segment Information

The Company’s reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), based upon information provided about the Company’s products and services offered, primarily banking operations. The segment is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the CODM, who uses such information to review performance of various components of the business, which are then aggregated if operating performance, products/services, and customers are similar. The CODM will evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s business components such as by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses, and budget to actual results in assessing the Company’s segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The CODM uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The CODM uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credit losses, and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operation. All operations are domestic. Accounting policies for segments have not changed from those described in Note 1 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income as reported in the consolidated statements of income presented.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Safe Harbor Statement for Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts nor guarantees of future performance; rather they are statements based on the Company’s current expectations regarding its business strategies and their intended results and its future performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by use of the words “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “could,” “should” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements regarding estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations, and the Company’s business and growth strategies.

Numerous risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to the Company’s actual results, performance and achievements being materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to these differences include, without limitation, general economic conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government; the ability of the Company to execute its business plan; legislative and regulatory changes; the quality and composition of the loan and investment securities portfolio; loan demand; deposit flows; competition; and changes in accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in Part II of this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company assumes no obligation and disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates are based upon historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The estimates and judgments that management believes involve the most complex and subjective estimates and judgments and have the most effect on the Company’s reported financial position and results of operations are described as critical accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there was no significant change in the Company’s critical account policies or the application of critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Total assets increased $55.2 million from $1.19 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.24 billion at June 30, 2025.

Net loans receivable (excluding loans held for sale) increased $18.0 million from $631.2 million at December 31, 2024 to $649.2 million at June 30, 2025. Multifamily residential, 1-4 family residential mortgage, 1-4 family residential construction, and commercial real estate loan increases of $9.5 million, $5.7 million, $4.1 million, and $3.8 million, respectively, were partially offset by decreases of $6.6 million and $1.7 million in other construction, development and land and consumer and other loans, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Cash and cash equivalents increased from $105.9 million at December 31, 2024 to $134.6 million at June 30, 2025 primarily due to net deposit inflows at the Bank.

Securities available for sale increased $6.3 million from $389.2 million at December 31, 2024 to $395.6 million at June 30, 2025. Purchases of $54.5 million of securities classified as available for sale were made during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and consisted primarily of U.S. government agency CMOs and mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds. Principal payments and maturities of available for sale securities totaled $15.4 million and $25.7 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Securities classified as available for sale totaling $11.2 million were sold during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and consisted primarily of municipal and U.S. government agency notes and bonds. In addition, there was an unrealized gain of $4.6 million on the securities available for sale portfolio during the six month period ended June 30, 2025 due primarily to decreasing market interest rates.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Total deposits increased $44.2 million from $1.07 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.11 billion at June 30, 2025. Time deposits, non-interest bearing checking accounts, interest bearing checking accounts, and savings accounts increased $20.2 million, $10.6 million, $7.7 million, and $5.7 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Deposit inflows and outflows are influenced by prevailing market interest rates, competition, local and national economic conditions, and fluctuations in our customers’ own liquidity needs and may also be influenced by recent developments in the financial services industry.

The Company had no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to the Company increased from $114.6 million at December 31, 2024 to $123.2 million at June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $5.1 million increase in retained net income as well as a $3.5 million net unrealized gain on available for sale securities. The net unrealized gain on available for sale securities during the period is primarily due to decreased market interest rates.

Results of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Net income.  Net income attributable to the Company was $3.8 million ($1.13 per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $2.8 million ($0.85 per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Net interest income.  Net interest income after provision for credit losses increased $1.8 million for the three months ended June, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024.

Total interest income increased $1.8 million when comparing the two periods primarily due to an increase in the average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets from 4.42% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to 4.82% for the same period in 2025, in addition to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets from $1.12 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to $1.18 billion for the same period in 2025.

Total interest expense increased $67,000 when comparing the two periods.  The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 1.71% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to 1.64% for the same period in 2025, while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased from $830.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to $883.8 million for the same period in 2025.

As a result of the changes in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the tax equivalent net interest margin increased from 3.15% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to 3.59% for the same period in 2025.

Provision for credit losses.  Based on management’s analysis of the ACL on loans and unfunded loan commitments, the provision for credit losses decreased from $360,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 to $306,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.  The Bank recognized net charge-offs of $113,000 and $30,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Noninterest income.  Noninterest income decreased $5,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to the Company recognizing a $41,000 loss on equity securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to a $6,000 loss on equity securities for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.  In addition, the Company recognized a $17,000 decrease in both gain on sale of loans and in the increase of the cash surrender of bank owned life insurance policies when comparing the two periods.  These were partially offset by the Company recognizing a $46,000 gain on the redemption of a bank owned life insurance policy during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, which is reported in other income.

Noninterest expense.  Noninterest expenses increased $494,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024.  This was primarily due to increases in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, advertising and data processing expenses of $308,000, $69,000, $41,000, and $41,000, respectively.  The increase in compensation and benefits is due to increases in salary and wages associated with annual cost of living and performance related adjustments as well as increases in the cost of Company-provided health insurance benefits.  The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses is primarily due to costs associated with the upgrade of the Company’s call center system as well as increased ATM servicing expenses.  The increase in advertising expenses is related to various new marketing efforts undertaken in the current quarter.  The increase in data processing expense is related to licensing upgrades and various new software.

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense increased $364,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 resulting in an effective tax rate of 18.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to 14.7% for the same period

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

in 2024.  The increase in the Bank’s effective tax rate for the quarter reflects a higher proportion of net income being subject to taxation compared to the same period last year.

Results of Operations for the Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Net income.  Net income attributable to the Company was $7.0 million ($2.09 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $5.8 million ($1.73 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Net interest income.  Net interest income after provision for credit losses increased $2.7 million for the six months ended June, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024.

Total interest income increased $3.3 million when comparing the two periods due to an increase in the average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets from 4.36% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 4.73% for the same period in 2025, in addition to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets from $1.12 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $1.18 billion for the same period in 2025.

Total interest expense increased $595,000 as the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased from 1.63% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 1.67% for the same period in 2025, in addition to an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $832.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $883.2 million for the same period in 2025.

As a result of the changes in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the tax equivalent net interest margin increased from 3.15% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 3.47% for the same period in 2025.

Provision for credit losses.  Based on management’s analysis of the ACL on loans and unfunded loan commitments, the provision for credit losses increased from $640,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $644,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due to loan growth during the period as well as management’s consideration of macroeconomic uncertainty. The Bank recognized net charge-offs of $197,000 and $85,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Noninterest income.  Noninterest income decreased $56,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to the Company recognizing a $55,000 loss on sale of available for sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to a $32,000 gain on sale of available for sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2024.  In addition, the Company also recognized a $29,000 decrease in gains on sale of loans when comparing the two periods.  These were partially offset by a $51,000 reduction in the loss on equity securities and a $24,000 increase in service charges on deposit accounts when comparing the two periods.  In addition, the Company also recognized a $46,000 gain on the exercise of a bank owned life insurance policy during the six months ended June 30, 2025, which is reported in other income.

Noninterest expense.  Noninterest expenses increased $918,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024. This was primarily due to increases in (1) compensation and benefits and (2) occupancy and equipment expenses of $567,000 and $229,000, respectively, when comparing the two periods. The increase in compensation and benefits is due to increases in salary and wages associated with annual cost of living and performance related adjustments as well as increases in the cost of Company-provided health insurance benefits. The increase in occupancy and equipment expenses is primarily due to costs associated with snow removal across the Company’s branch network given the historic storms in our communities in the first quarter of 2025, as well as a loss on the disposal of premises and equipment, the upgrade of the Company’s call center system, and increased ATM servicing expenses.

Income tax expense.  Income tax expense increased $529,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024 resulting in an effective tax rate of 17.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 14.7% for the same period in 2024.  The increase in the Bank’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reflects a higher proportion of net income being subject to taxation compared to the same period last year.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 2

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from loan repayments, maturing securities and borrowings from the FHLB or FRB. While loan repayments and maturities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. At June 30, 2025, the Bank had cash and cash equivalents of $134.6 million and securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $395.6 million. If the Bank requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, it has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB, FRB, collateral eligible for repurchase agreements and unsecured federal funds purchased lines of credit with other financial institutions.

The Bank’s primary investing activity is the origination of one-to-four family mortgage loans and commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser extent, consumer, multi-family, commercial business and residential construction loans. The Bank also invests in U.S. Government and agency securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies.

The Bank must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. Historically, the Bank has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company, on a stand-alone basis, is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders. The Board of Directors of the Company also has authorized the repurchase of shares of its common stock. The Company’s primary source of income is dividends received from the Bank. The amount of dividends that the Bank may declare and pay to the Company in any calendar year, without the receipt of prior approval from the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”), cannot exceed net income for that year to date plus retained net income (as defined under Indiana law) for the preceding two calendar years. On a stand-alone basis, the Company had liquid assets of $2.7 million at June 30, 2025.

The Bank is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to regulatory requirements. Beginning in 2020, qualifying community banks with assets of less than $10 billion are eligible to opt in to the Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) framework. The CBLR is the ratio of a bank’s tangible equity capital to average total consolidated assets. A qualifying community bank that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies may consider a financial institution’s risk profile when evaluating whether it qualifies as a community bank for purposes of the capital ratio requirement. The federal banking agencies must set the minimum capital for the new CBLR at not less than 8% and not more than 10%, and has set the minimum ratio at 9% effective January 1, 2022. A financial institution that falls below the minimum CBLR generally has a two quarter grace period to get back into compliance as long as it maintains a minimum CBLR of 8%. A financial institution can elect to be subject to or opt out of the CBLR framework at any time. As a qualified community bank, the Bank had opted into the CBLR framework as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and its CBLR was 10.80% and 10.57% as of those dates, respectively. Management believes that the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject as of June 30, 2025. At both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded on the Company’s financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are primarily used to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and letters of credit. A further presentation of the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements is presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 4 of this quarterly report for additional information regarding the ACL for these off-balance sheet arrangements.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that the Company’s net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.

The Company’s principal financial objective is to achieve long-term profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating market interest rates. The Company has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings to changes in market interest rates by attempting to manage the mismatch between asset and liability maturities and interest rates. In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Company has developed strategies to manage its liquidity, shorten its effective maturities of certain interest-earning assets and decrease the interest rate sensitivity of its asset base. Management has sought to decrease the average maturity of its assets by emphasizing the origination of short-term commercial and consumer loans, all of which are retained by the Company for its portfolio. The Company relies on retail deposits as its primary source of funds. Management believes retail deposits, compared to brokered deposits, reduce the effects of interest rate fluctuations because they generally represent a more stable source of funds.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Company does not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument nor does the Company engage in hedging activities or purchase high-risk derivative instruments. Furthermore, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits, extending loans and investing in investment securities. Many factors affect the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. The Company’s earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

An element in the Company’s ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a Net Interest Income at Risk simulation to model the interest rate sensitivity of the balance sheet and to quantify the impact of changing interest rates on the Company. The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income over a one-year horizon. The model assumes a semi-static balance sheet and measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario of hypothetical changes in interest rates over twelve months and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements. The scenarios include prepayment assumptions, changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates in order to capture the impact from re-pricing, yield curve, option, and basis risks.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s net interest income could change as follows over a one-year horizon, relative to our base case scenario, based on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 financial information:

At June 30, 2025

At December 31, 2024

 

Immediate Change

One Year Horizon

One Year Horizon

 

in the Level

Dollar

Percent

Dollar

Percent

 

of Interest Rates

    

Change

    

Change

    

Change

    

Change

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

300bp

    

$

6,471

    

14.95

%  

$

1,314

    

3.56

%

200bp

 

4,512

 

10.42

 

1,154

 

3.13

100bp

 

2,381

 

5.50

 

656

 

1.78

Static

 

 

 

 

(100)bp

 

(2,382)

 

(5.50)

 

(897)

 

(2.43)

(200)bp

 

(4,626)

 

(10.69)

 

(1,681)

 

(4.55)

(300)bp

 

(6,732)

 

(15.55)

 

(2,490)

 

(6.74)

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s simulated exposure to an increase in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained increase in rates of 1.00%, 2.00% or 3.00% would increase the Company’s net interest income over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s simulated exposure to a decrease in interest rates shows that an immediate and sustained decrease in rates of 1.00%, 2.00% or 3.00% would decrease the Company’s net interest income over a one year horizon compared to a flat interest rate scenario. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, management evaluated and adjusted deposit rate betas and key interest rate index ties in its scenarios to better reflect the current interest rate environment and increased competitive pressure for deposits.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT MARKET RISK

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

The Company also has longer term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by Net Interest Income at Risk modeling. Therefore, the Company also uses an Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) interest rate sensitivity analysis in order to evaluate the impact of its interest rate risk on earnings and capital. This is measured by computing the changes in net EVE for its cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. EVE modeling involves discounting present values of all cash flows for on and off balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios and provides no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of the interest rate movements. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Company’s EVE and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. The amount of base case EVE and its sensitivity to shifts in interest rates provide a measure of the longer term re-pricing and option risk in the balance sheet.

Results of the Company’s simulation modeling, which assumes an immediate and sustained parallel shift in market interest rates, project that the Company’s EVE could change as follows, relative to the Company’s base case scenario, based on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 financial information:

At June 30, 2025

Immediate Change

Economic Value of Equity

Economic Value of Equity as a

in the Level

Dollar

Dollar

Percent

Percent of Present Value of Assets

of Interest Rates

    

Amount

    

Change

    

Change

    

EVE Ratio

    

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

300bp

$

183,949

$

(595)

 

(0.32)

%  

16.50

%  

108

bp

200bp

 

186,380

 

1,836

 

0.99

 

16.32

 

90

bp

100bp

 

186,765

 

2,221

 

1.20

 

15.97

 

55

bp

Static

 

184,544

 

 

 

15.42

 

0

bp

(100)bp

 

182,179

 

(2,365)

 

(1.28)

 

14.87

 

(55)

bp

(200)bp

 

175,633

 

(8,911)

 

(4.83)

 

14.01

 

(141)

bp

(300)bp

 

173,238

 

(11,306)

 

(6.13)

 

13.45

 

(197)

bp

At December 31, 2024

Immediate Change

Economic Value of Equity

Economic Value of Equity as a

in the Level

Dollar

Dollar

Percent

Percent of Present Value of Assets

of Interest Rates

    

Amount

    

Change

    

Change

    

EVE Ratio

    

Change

(Dollars in thousands)

300bp

$

257,887

$

10,236

 

4.13

%  

23.76

%  

261

bp

200bp

 

257,819

 

10,168

 

4.11

 

23.17

 

202

bp

100bp

 

254,035

 

6,384

 

2.58

 

22.26

 

111

bp

Static

 

247,651

 

 

 

21.15

 

0

bp

(100)bp

 

230,424

 

(17,227)

 

(6.96)

 

19.24

 

(192)

bp

(200)bp

 

212,461

 

(35,190)

 

(14.21)

 

17.26

 

(389)

bp

(300)bp

 

190,313

 

(57,338)

 

(23.15)

 

15.02

 

(613)

bp

The tables indicate that at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Company would expect an increase in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 and 200 basis point increase in prevailing interest rates. At June 30, 2025, the Company would expect a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained increase of 300 basis points. At December 31, 2024, the Company would expect an increase in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained increase of 300 basis points. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company would expect a decrease in its EVE in the event of a sudden and sustained 100, 200 and 300 basis point decrease in prevailing interest rates. As previously mentioned in this report, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company evaluated and adjusted deposit rate betas and key interest rate index ties in its scenarios to better reflect the current interest rate environment and increased competitive pressure for deposits.

The models are driven by expected behavior in various interest rate scenarios and many factors besides market interest rates affect the Company’s net interest income and EVE. For this reason, the Company models many different combinations of interest rates and balance sheet assumptions to understand its overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes. Therefore, as with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables and it is recognized that the model outputs are not guarantees of actual results. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in the modeling scenarios.

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Table of Contents

PART I - ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the SEC (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Recent changes in international trade regulation or foreign trade policy, including tariffs, could lead to higher than anticipated inflation and supply chain disruption, which may impact consumer and commercial borrower performance.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    

    

    

(c) Total Number of

    

(d) Maximum

Shares Purchased as

Number of Shares

Part of Publicly

that May Yet Be

(a) Total Number of

(b) Average Price

Announced Plans or

Purchased Under the

Period

Shares Purchased

Paid Per Share

Programs

Plans or Programs

April 1 through April 30, 2025

 

 

N/A

 

 

113,471

May 1 through May 31, 2025

 

N/A

 

 

113,471

June 1 through June 30, 2025

 

N/A

 

 

113,471

Total

 

N/A

 

 

  

On August 19, 2008, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 240,467 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The stock repurchase program will expire upon the purchase of the maximum number of shares authorized under the program, unless the board of directors terminates the program earlier.

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.

Other Information

None.

-38-

Table of Contents

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

Item 6.

Exhibits

3.1

    

Articles of Incorporation of First Capital, Inc. (1)

3.2

Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Capital, Inc. (2)

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

32.2

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded with the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

(1)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 on September 16, 1998, and any amendments thereto, Registration No. 333-63515, as amended by that Amendment to Articles of Incorporation provided as Exhibit 3.1 to the Report on Form 8-K files with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2016.
(2)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2013.

- 39 -

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST CAPITAL, INC.

(Registrant)

Dated August 14, 2025

    

BY:

/s/ Michael C. Frederick

Michael C. Frederick

President and CEO

Dated August 14, 2025

BY:

/s/ Joshua P. Stevens

Joshua P. Stevens

Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer

- 40 -

FAQ

What did FCAP disclose about income tax accounting changes?

The company adopted the ASU requiring expanded income tax disclosures and stated the adoption is not expected to have a material impact on financial position or results.

Does FCAP have credit losses recorded for the period?

No; the filing states no credit loss provision was required for the periods ended June 30, 2025.

What caused the unrealized losses on FCAP's securities?

Management attributed unrealized losses principally to changes in interest rates and other market factors, not credit deterioration.

How large is FCAP's equity investment in another BHC?

FCAP holds 90,000 shares (�5% ownership) of another BHC, a $1.9 million cost basis with a fair value of $864,000 at June 30, 2025.

What liquidity or borrowing capacity does FCAP have?

No outstanding borrowings were reported; FCAP had a $28.1 million FHLB borrowing capacity based on pledged collateral at June 30, 2025.
First Cap Inc

NASDAQ:FCAP

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Banks - Regional
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered
United States
CORYDON