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Vanda Seeks FDA Commissioner Review of Outgoing CDER Director's Decision to Uphold Approval of Two Generic Versions of Hetlioz®

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Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA) has requested FDA Commissioner Martin Makary to review a recent decision regarding generic versions of Hetlioz®. The review petition follows outgoing CDER Director Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay's decision to uphold the approval of two generic versions of the drug, despite Vanda's 2023 citizen petitions challenging these approvals.

The controversy centers on bioequivalence studies that Vanda claims are flawed, specifically noting that the studies were conducted only on Indian male subjects and showed concerning data inconsistencies, including exposure levels more than double those of Hetlioz®. Vanda argues this reflects an institutional bias toward approving generic drugs regardless of evidence standards.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA) ha chiesto al commissario della FDA Martin Makary di riesaminare una recente decisione relativa alle versioni generiche di Hetlioz®. La petizione di revisione fa seguito alla decisione dell'uscente direttrice del CDER Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay di confermare l'approvazione di due versioni generiche del farmaco, nonostante le citizen petition presentate da Vanda nel 2023 che contestavano tali approvazioni.

La controversia riguarda gli studi di bioequivalenza che Vanda ritiene essere viziati: in particolare, sottolinea che gli studi sono stati condotti esclusivamente su soggetti maschi indiani e hanno mostrato incongruenze nei dati, inclusi livelli di esposizione superiori a più del doppio rispetto a quelli di Hetlioz®. Vanda sostiene che ciò rifletta un pregiudizio istituzionale volto ad approvare i farmaci generici indipendentemente dagli standard probatori.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA) ha solicitado al comisionado de la FDA, Martin Makary, que revise una decisión reciente sobre las versiones genéricas de Hetlioz®. La petición de revisión sigue a la decisión de la directora saliente del CDER, Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay, de mantener la aprobación de dos versiones genéricas del medicamento, pese a las peticiones ciudadanas que Vanda presentó en 2023 impugnando esas aprobaciones.

La controversia se centra en los estudios de bioequivalencia que, según Vanda, son defectuosos: en concreto, señala que los estudios se realizaron únicamente en sujetos varones indios y mostraron inconsistencias preocupantes en los datos, incluidos niveles de exposición superiores a más del doble que los de Hetlioz®. Vanda sostiene que esto refleja un sesgo institucional hacia la aprobación de genéricos sin atender a los estándares de la evidencia.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA)� 헤틀리오�(Hetlioz®)� 제네� 관� 최근 결정� 대� FDA 국장 마틴 마카�(Martin Makary)에게 재심� 요청했습니다. 이번 재심 청원은 2023� 반대 시민청원� 제기� Vanda� 주장에도 불구하고 CDER� 전임 국장 재클� 코리�-큐레�(Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay)가 � 제네� 승인 결정� 유지� � 따른 것입니다.

논란은 Vanda가 결함� 있다� 보는 생물학적동등�(바이오이퀴벌런스) 연구� 집중되어 있습니다. Vanda� 해당 연구들이 인도 남성 대상자에게서만 수행되었�, 헤틀리오즈에 비해 노출 수준� � � 이상� � 데이� 불일치가 관찰되었다� 지적합니다. Vanda� 이러� 점이 증거 기준� 무관하게 제네� 약물 승인� 우선하는 제도� 편향� 반영한다� 주장합니�.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA) a demandé au commissaire de la FDA, Martin Makary, de réexaminer une décision récente concernant les versions génériques d'Hetlioz®. Cette requête de révision fait suite à la décision de la directrice sortante du CDER, Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay, de maintenir l'approbation de deux versions génériques du médicament, malgré les pétitions citoyennes déposées par Vanda en 2023 contestant ces approbations.

La controverse porte sur des études de bioéquivalence que Vanda juge défaillantes : elle souligne en particulier que les études ont été menées uniquement sur des sujets masculins indiens et ont montré des incohérences de données préoccupantes, notamment des niveaux d'exposition supérieurs à plus du double de ceux d'Hetlioz®. Vanda soutient que cela reflète un biais institutionnel en faveur de l'approbation des génériques, quel que soit le niveau des preuves.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: VNDA) hat den FDA-Kommissar Martin Makary gebeten, eine kürzliche Entscheidung zu den Generika von Hetlioz® zu überprüfen. Die Überprüfungsbitte folgt auf die Entscheidung der scheidenden CDER-Direktorin Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay, die Zulassung von zwei Generikaversionen des Medikaments trotz der von Vanda im Jahr 2023 eingereichten Bürgerpetitionen, die diese Zulassungen anfochten, aufrechtzuerhalten.

Der Streit dreht sich um die äܾԳٳܻ徱, die Vanda als fehlerhaft bezeichnet: Insbesondere weist das Unternehmen darauf hin, dass die Studien ausschließlich an indischen männlichen Probanden durchgeführt wurden und besorgniserregende Dateninkonsistenzen zeigten, unter anderem eine Exposition, die mehr als das Doppelte der von Hetlioz® betrug. Vanda argumentiert, dies widerspiegle eine institutionelle Voreingenommenheit zugunsten der Zulassung von Generika unabhängig von den Beweisstandards.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • FDA approved generic versions despite studies only conducted on Indian male subjects, raising safety concerns
  • One generic version showed concerning blood exposure levels more than double that of Hetlioz®
  • FDA bureaucracy suggests a two-month delay just to decide whether to review the decision
  • Potential regulatory issues could affect Hetlioz® market position

Insights

Vanda's challenge to FDA's generic approvals threatens revenue, but faces uncertain regulatory outcome with lengthy timeline ahead.

Vanda Pharmaceuticals is fighting to protect its Hetlioz® franchise by challenging the FDA's approval of two generic competitors. This represents a critical regulatory battle with significant revenue implications for the company. Hetlioz® (tasimelteon) is approved for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder and is likely a substantial revenue driver for Vanda.

The company's petition to the new FDA Commissioner Martin Makary centers on two key scientific arguments: first, that bioequivalence studies conducted only in Indian males are insufficient for establishing equivalence across the broader U.S. population; and second, that at least one generic showed blood exposure levels more than double that of branded Hetlioz®, raising serious safety concerns.

The regulatory timeline appears protracted, with FDA officials indicating a two-month decision period just to determine if the Commissioner will review the case. This suggests any resolution is still quarters away, during which time generic competition could erode Vanda's market share.

The tone of Vanda's press release is notably confrontational, referencing "FDA's unacceptable culture of bias" and demanding "the rule of law return to the FDA." This aggressive approach signals the company views this as an existential threat to a key product line. The reference to Katherine Eban's exposé on generic drug approval problems suggests Vanda is attempting to position its challenge within a broader narrative of systemic FDA failures.

For investors, this represents significant uncertainty around future Hetlioz® revenues, with the outcome highly dependent on regulatory decisions rather than market factors.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 21, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Vanda) (Nasdaq: VNDA) today announced that it has asked Martin Makary, the Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to review the decision made by Jacqueline Corrigan-Curay, the departing director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), days before her retirement that upholds an Office of Generic Drugs decision to approve two generic versions of Hetlioz®.

In 2023, Vanda filed citizen petitions challenging the FDA's approval of two generic versions of Vanda's drug Hetlioz®. Vanda argued that each was improperly approved in light of significant flaws in the studies and data presented.

In July 2025, outgoing CDER director Corrigan-Curay issued a decision siding with the prior FDA decision to approve these generic versions, seemingly agreeing that generic drug manufacturers need only conduct small studies that include only Indian male subjects to establish bioequivalence for use in the general US population. Further, in the case of one generic version, Corrigan-Curay accepted that significant inexplicable data inconsistencies measuring a drug's exposure levels in the blood could be justified by the supposedly different "psychological state" of participants at different times and that it was of no concern that one of the generic versions showed exposure levels more than double those Vanda has obtained for Hetlioz®.

This decision reflects the FDA's unacceptable culture of bias toward approving generic drugs regardless of whether they meet the requisite legal and evidentiary standards, endangering the well-being of American citizens. Katherine Eban extensively exposed this serious flaw in her 2019 book Bottle of Lies: The Inside Story of the Generic Drug Boom, but it appears to remain entrenched at the FDA.

Vanda is now asking Commissioner Makary to review this decision. Unfortunately, FDA bureaucrats have suggested that the Office of the Commissioner (not the Commissioner) will take two months to decide whether the Office of the Commissioner will review the merits of this decision. It is time that the rule of law return to the FDA under Dr. Makary's leadership. Agency personnel must abide by the law and Commissioner priorities.

About Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Vanda is a leading global biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies to address high unmet medical needs and improve the lives of patients. For more on Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc., please visit  and follow us on X @vandapharma.

About HETLIOZ®

For full U.S. Prescribing Information for HETLIOZ®, including indication and Important Safety Information, visit .

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Various statements in this press release, including, but not limited to statements regarding the expected timeframe for a decision by the Office of the Commissioner whether to review the decision of the outgoing director of CDER with respect to the FDA's prior approvals of two generic versions of Hetlioz®, are "forward-looking statements" under the securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and assumptions that involve risks, changes in circumstances and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in Vanda's forward-looking statements include, among others, the ability of the Officer of the Commissioner to reach a decision within the expected timeframe. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the results or developments anticipated by Vanda will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, Vanda. Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated together with the various risks and uncertainties that affect Vanda's business and market, particularly those identified in the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of Vanda's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by Vanda's subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at .

All written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to Vanda or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. Vanda cautions investors not to rely too heavily on the forward-looking statements Vanda makes or that are made on its behalf. The information in this press release is provided only as of the date of this press release, and Vanda undertakes no obligation, and specifically declines any obligation, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Corporate Contact:
Kevin Moran
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.
202-734-3400
[email protected]

Jim Golden / Jack Kelleher / Dan Moore
Collected Strategies
[email protected]

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SOURCE Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.

FAQ

What is Vanda Pharmaceuticals' (VNDA) dispute with the FDA regarding Hetlioz generics?

Vanda is challenging FDA's approval of two generic versions of Hetlioz®, arguing the bioequivalence studies were flawed, conducted only on Indian male subjects, and showed concerning blood exposure level inconsistencies.

Why is Vanda (VNDA) requesting FDA Commissioner review for Hetlioz generics?

Vanda is requesting review because the outgoing CDER director upheld generic approvals despite concerns about study limitations and data inconsistencies, including exposure levels more than double those of Hetlioz®.

When did Vanda file citizen petitions against Hetlioz generic approvals?

Vanda filed citizen petitions in 2023 challenging the FDA's approval of two generic versions of Hetlioz®.

How long will the FDA Commissioner's office take to review Vanda's Hetlioz petition?

FDA bureaucrats have indicated it will take two months just to decide whether the Office of the Commissioner will review the merits of the decision.

What are the main concerns about the Hetlioz generic approval studies?

The main concerns include that studies were conducted only on Indian male subjects instead of the general US population, and one generic version showed blood exposure levels more than double those of Hetlioz®.
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