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Purple Biotech Announces Initiation of Phase 2 Study of NT219 in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer

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Purple Biotech (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) has initiated a Phase 2 clinical study of NT219 for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN). The study, conducted at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, will evaluate NT219 in combination with either pembrolizumab or cetuximab. NT219 is a novel small molecule targeting IRS1/2 and STAT3 pathways. The trial consists of two single-arm cohorts, each starting with 10 patients and potentially expanding to 29 patients. The initiation follows encouraging Phase 1 results showing safety and anti-tumor activity, with two partial responses and five stable disease cases. The SCCHN treatment market is projected to reach $5 billion by 2030.
Purple Biotech (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) ha avviato uno studio clinico di Fase 2 su NT219 per pazienti con carcinoma squamocellulare della testa e del collo ricorrente e/o metastatico (R/M SCCHN). Lo studio, condotto presso l'Università del Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, valuterà NT219 in combinazione con pembrolizumab o cetuximab. NT219 è una nuova piccola molecola che agisce sui percorsi IRS1/2 e STAT3. La sperimentazione prevede due coorti a braccio singolo, ciascuna inizialmente con 10 pazienti e con possibile estensione fino a 29. L'avvio segue risultati promettenti della Fase 1, che hanno evidenziato sicurezza e attività antitumorale, con due risposte parziali e cinque casi di malattia stabile. Il mercato dei trattamenti per SCCHN è previsto raggiungere i 5 miliardi di dollari entro il 2030.
Purple Biotech (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) ha iniciado un estudio clínico de Fase 2 con NT219 para pacientes con carcinoma de células escamosas recurrente y/o metastásico de cabeza y cuello (R/M SCCHN). El estudio, realizado en el University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, evaluará NT219 en combinación con pembrolizumab o cetuximab. NT219 es una nueva molécula pequeña que actúa sobre las vías IRS1/2 y STAT3. El ensayo consta de dos cohortes de brazo único, cada una comenzando con 10 pacientes y con posible expansión hasta 29. El inicio del estudio sigue a resultados alentadores de la Fase 1 que mostraron seguridad y actividad antitumoral, con dos respuestas parciales y cinco casos de enfermedad estable. Se proyecta que el mercado de tratamientos para SCCHN alcance los 5 mil millones de dólares para 2030.
Purple Biotech(NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT)� 재발 �/또는 전이� 두경부 편평세포�(R/M SCCHN) 환자� 대상으� NT219� 2� 임상시험� 시작했습니다. 콜로라도 대학교 Anschutz 의료 캠퍼스에� 진행되는 이번 연구� pembrolizumab 또는 cetuximab� 병용� NT219� 효과� 평가� 예정입니�. NT219� IRS1/2 � STAT3 경로� 표적으로 하는 새로� 소분� 약물입니�. 임상시험은 각각 10명의 환자� 시작� 최대 29명까지 확장 가능한 � 개의 단일 � 코호트로 구성됩니�. 이번 시험 개시� 안전성과 항종� 활성� 확인� 1� 결과� 바탕으로 하며, 부� 반응 2건과 안정병변 5건이 보고되었습니�. SCCHN 치료 시장은 2030년까지 50� 달러� 이를 것으� 예상됩니�.
Purple Biotech (NASDAQ/TASE : PPBT) a lancé une étude clinique de phase 2 sur NT219 chez des patients atteints de carcinome épidermoïde récurrent et/ou métastatique de la tête et du cou (R/M SCCHN). L'étude, menée à l'Université du Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, évaluera NT219 en combinaison avec le pembrolizumab ou le cetuximab. NT219 est une nouvelle petite molécule ciblant les voies IRS1/2 et STAT3. L'essai comprend deux cohortes à bras unique, chacune débutant avec 10 patients et pouvant s'étendre jusqu'à 29 patients. Ce lancement fait suite à des résultats encourageants de la phase 1 montrant la sécurité et une activité anti-tumorale, avec deux réponses partielles et cinq cas de maladie stable. Le marché du traitement du SCCHN devrait atteindre 5 milliards de dollars d'ici 2030.
Purple Biotech (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) hat eine Phase-2-Studie mit NT219 bei Patienten mit rezidivierendem und/oder metastasiertem Plattenepithelkarzinom des Kopf- und Halsbereichs (R/M SCCHN) gestartet. Die Studie, die am University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus durchgeführt wird, untersucht NT219 in Kombination mit Pembrolizumab oder Cetuximab. NT219 ist ein neuartiges kleines Molekül, das die IRS1/2- und STAT3-Signalwege gezielt hemmt. Die Studie umfasst zwei einarmige Kohorten, die jeweils mit 10 Patienten beginnen und auf bis zu 29 Patienten erweitert werden können. Der Beginn folgt auf vielversprechende Phase-1-Ergebnisse, die Sicherheit und antitumorale Aktivität zeigten, mit zwei partiellen Remissionen und fünf Fällen stabiler Erkrankung. Der Markt für SCCHN-Behandlungen wird bis 2030 auf 5 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt.
Positive
  • Phase 1 study showed encouraging results with two partial responses and five stable disease cases
  • Large market opportunity with SCCHN treatment market projected to reach $5 billion by 2030
  • NT219 demonstrated ability to reverse resistance to PD-1 inhibition in preclinical models
Negative
  • Early stage clinical trial with uncertain outcomes
  • Faces challenges from tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance
  • Lack of reliable biomarkers in SCCHN treatment

Insights

Purple Biotech's Phase 2 trial of NT219 represents a significant advancement in their clinical pipeline, targeting resistance mechanisms in head and neck cancer.

Purple Biotech has initiated a Phase 2 clinical study evaluating their novel compound NT219 in recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M SCCHN). This development builds on promising Phase 1 results that showed two partial responses and five stable disease cases when NT219 was combined with cetuximab.

NT219's dual-targeting mechanism is particularly noteworthy - it simultaneously induces degradation of IRS1/2 and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. These pathways are critical in cancer resistance mechanisms. The study design is methodologically sound, employing a Simon 2-stage design with two treatment arms (NT219 plus either pembrolizumab or cetuximab), initially enrolling 10 patients per arm with potential expansion to 29 patients per arm.

This trial addresses a significant unmet need in R/M SCCHN, a difficult-to-treat cancer with poor response rates to current therapies. The company's strategy of exploring both pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) and cetuximab (targeted therapy) combinations is particularly intelligent, as it could position NT219 as a resistance-overcoming agent in multiple treatment paradigms.

The biomarker evaluation component is especially valuable, as successful identification of predictive biomarkers could dramatically improve patient selection and increase response rates. The $5 billion projected market size by 2030 for SCCHN treatments indicates substantial commercial potential if NT219 demonstrates efficacy in this Phase 2 study.

Phase 2 study, led by Dr. Antonio Jimeno at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus will evaluate NT219 in combination with either pembrolizumab or cetuximab as a strategy to overcome tumor resistance

REHOVOT, Israel, June 17, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ("Purple Biotech" or "the Company") (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that seek to overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance, today announced the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical study evaluating NT219 in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN).

NT219 is a novel small molecule designed to target two key oncogenic pathways: IRS1/2 (Insulin Receptor Substrates 1 and 2) and STAT3 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3).  NT219 induces the degradation of IRS1/2 and inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, thereby, blocking their respective signaling pathways. The Phase 2 study will evaluate NT219 in combination with either pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®) or cetuximab, both of which are standard-of-care treatments in R/M SCCHN patients. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate potential biomarkers identified in a previous clinical study of NT219.

The investigator-initiated study is being conducted in collaboration with the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, and is led by Dr. Antonio Jimeno, Director of the Head and Neck Cancer Program, and the Principal Investigator, Dr. Alice Weaver. The study is structured into two single-arm cohorts: one evaluating NT219 in combination with pembrolizumab, and the other evaluating NT219 in combination with cetuximab. Each cohort will follow a Simon 2-stage design, beginning with 10 patients per arm and potentially expanding to a total of 29 patients per arm.

“We are excited to initiate this Phase 2 study evaluating NT219 in combination with standard-of-care therapies and to deliver on our milestones for this year,� said Gil Efron, Chief Executive Officer of Purple Biotech. “This study marks an important milestone in our clinical development of NT219 and reflects our commitment to advancing therapies that may potentially overcome resistance and improve outcomes for the vast majority of patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer, who do not respond to current treatments.�

This Phase 2 study builds upon encouraging results from our Phase 1 study, that demonstrated the safety and anti-tumor activity of NT219 in combination with cetuximab, as evidenced by two partial responses and five patients with stable disease. In preclinical models, NT219 has also been shown to reverse resistance to PD-1 inhibition and restore immune activity within the tumor microenvironment.

The SCCHN treatment market is projected to reach $5 billion by 2030. It is believed that the development of more effective treatments for R/M SCCHN is primarily hindered by tumor heterogeneity, therapeutic resistance, and a lack of reliable biomarkers.

About Purple Biotech

Purple Biotech Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) is a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that seek to overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance. The Company's oncology pipeline includes CM24, NT219, and CAPTN-3. CM24 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks CEACAM1, which supports tumor immune evasion and survival through multiple pathways. CEACAM1 on tumor cells, immune cells and neutrophil extracellular traps is a novel target for the treatment of multiple cancer indications. As proof of concept of these novel pathways, the Company completed a Phase 2 study for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with CM24 as a combination therapy with the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab and chemotherapy, demonstrating clear and consistent improvement across all efficacy endpoints and the identification of two potential serum biomarkers and other potential tissue biomarkers. NT219 is a dual inhibitor, novel small molecule that simultaneously targets IRS1/2 and STAT3. A Phase 1 dose escalation study was concluded as a monotherapy and in combination with cetuximab, in which NT219 demonstrated anti-tumor activity in combination with cetuximab in second-line patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN). A Phase 2 study in collaboration with the University of Colorado, to treat R/M SCCHN patients with NT219 in combination with cetuximab or pembrolizumab was initiated. The Company is also advancing CAPTN-3, a preclinical platform of conditionally activated tri-specific antibodies, which engage both T cells and NK cells to induce a strong, localized immune response within the tumor microenvironment. The cleavable capping technology confines the compound's therapeutic activity to the local tumor microenvironment, thereby potentially increasing the anticipated therapeutic window in patients. The third arm specifically targets the Tumor Associated Antigen (TAA). The technology presents a novel mechanism of action by unleashing both innate and adaptive immune systems to mount an optimal anti-tumoral immune response. IM1240 is the first tri-specific antibody in development that targets the 5T4 antigen, which is expressed in a variety of solid tumors and is associated with advanced disease, increased invasiveness, and poor clinical outcomes. The Company's corporate headquarters is located in Rehovot, Israel. For more information, please visit .

Forward-Looking Statements and Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements in this press release that are forward-looking and not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that are not statements of historical fact, and may be identified by words such as "believe", "expect", "intend", "plan", "may", "should", "could", "might", "seek", "target", "will", "project", "forecast", "continue" or "anticipate" or their negatives or variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical matters. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views, expectations, beliefs or intentions with respect to future events, and are subject to a number of assumptions, involve known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, as well as uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be significantly different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, among others, risks relating to: the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; product development for NT219, CM24 and IM1240; the process by which such early stage therapeutic candidates could potentially lead to an approved drug product is long and subject to highly significant risks, particularly with respect to a joint development collaboration; the fact that drug development and commercialization involves a lengthy and expensive process with uncertain outcomes; our ability to successfully develop and commercialize our pharmaceutical products; the expense, length, progress and results of any clinical trials; the impact of any changes in regulation and legislation that could affect the pharmaceutical industry; the difficulty in receiving the regulatory approvals necessary in order to commercialize our products; the difficulty of predicting actions of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any other applicable regulator of pharmaceutical products; the regulatory environment and changes in the health policies and regimes in the countries in which we operate; the uncertainty surrounding the actual market reception to our pharmaceutical products once cleared for marketing in a particular market; the introduction of competing products; patents obtained by competitors; dependence on the effectiveness of our patents and other protections for innovative products; our ability to obtain, maintain and defend issued patents; the commencement of any patent interference or infringement action against our patents, and our ability to prevail, obtain a favorable decision or recover damages in any such action; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions, and other factors that are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under "Risk Factors" in our Registration Statements and Annual Reports. These are factors that we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those we have listed could also adversely affect us. Any forward-looking statement in this press release speaks only as of the date which it is made. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement or other information contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in our reports to the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website, .

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FAQ

What is the purpose of Purple Biotech's Phase 2 study of NT219?

The study aims to evaluate NT219 in combination with either pembrolizumab or cetuximab for treating recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN).

What were the results of NT219's Phase 1 trial for PPBT stock?

The Phase 1 trial demonstrated safety and anti-tumor activity, with two partial responses and five patients achieving stable disease when NT219 was combined with cetuximab.

How many patients will be enrolled in Purple Biotech's Phase 2 NT219 study?

The study has two cohorts, each starting with 10 patients and potentially expanding to 29 patients per arm, for a possible total of 58 patients.

What is the market potential for PPBT's head and neck cancer treatment?

The SCCHN treatment market is projected to reach $5 billion by 2030.

How does Purple Biotech's NT219 drug work?

NT219 is a small molecule that targets IRS1/2 and STAT3 pathways by inducing IRS1/2 degradation and inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, blocking their signaling pathways.
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Biotechnology
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