MAIA Biotechnology Highlights Positive Efficacy Data from THIO-101 Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA) reported positive Phase 2 clinical trial results for ateganosine (THIO) in combination with cemiplimab for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The trial showed remarkable efficacy with 5.6 months median progression-free survival in third-line treatment (180 mg dose), more than double the standard of care of 2.5 months.
The study demonstrated an estimated median overall survival of 17.8 months, with confidence intervals showing a lower bound of 12.5 months (95% CI) and 10.8 months (99% CI). Two patients completed 33 treatment cycles, indicating ateganosine's potential for extended dosing. The company has initiated a Phase 2 expansion trial in July 2025 to further validate these promising results.
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA) ha riportato risultati positivi di uno studio clinico di Fase 2 per ateganosina (THIO) in combinazione con cemiplimab in pazienti con carcinoma polmonare non a piccole cellule (NSCLC) in fase avanzata. Lo studio ha mostrato un’efficacia notevole con una sopravvivenza libera da progressione mediana di 5,6 mesi come trattamento di terza linea (dose 180 mg), superiore più del doppio rispetto allo standard di cura di 2,5 mesi.
Lo studio ha evidenziato inoltre una sopravvivenza globale mediana stimata di 17,8 mesi, con intervalli di confidenza che indicano un limite inferiore di 12,5 mesi (IC 95%) e 10,8 mesi (IC 99%). Due pazienti hanno completato 33 cicli di trattamento, suggerendo la possibilità di somministrazioni prolungate di ateganosina. La società ha avviato un'espansione di Fase 2 a luglio 2025 per convalidare ulteriormente questi risultati promettenti.
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA) informó resultados positivos del ensayo clínico de fase 2 de ateganosina (THIO) en combinación con cemiplimab en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón no microcítico (NSCLC) avanzado. El ensayo mostró una eficacia notable con una mediana de supervivencia libre de progresión de 5,6 meses en tercera línea (dosis de 180 mg), más del doble frente a la atención estándar de 2,5 meses.
El estudio también demostró una mediana estimada de supervivencia global de 17,8 meses, con intervalos de confianza que indican un límite inferior de 12,5 meses (IC 95%) y 10,8 meses (IC 99%). Dos pacientes completaron 33 ciclos de tratamiento, lo que sugiere el potencial de dosificación prolongada de ateganosina. La compañía inició una ampliación del ensayo de fase 2 en julio de 2025 para validar más estos resultados prometedores.
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA)� 진행� 비소세포폐암(NSCLC) 환자� 대상으� � 아테가노신(THIO)� 세미플리� 병용� 2� 임상 결과� 긍정적으� 발표했습니다. � 임상에서 3� 치료(180 mg 용량)에서 무진행생존중앙값� 5.6개월� 뛰어� 효능� 보였습니�, 이는 표준치료� 2.5개월보다 � � 이상 � 수치입니�.
연구� 또한 추정 총생존중앙값� 17.8개월이라� 보고했으�, 신뢰구간은 하한� 12.5개월(95% CI) � 10.8개월(99% CI)으로 나타났습니다. � 명의 환자가 33� 치료 주기� 완료� 아테가노신� 장기 투여 가능성� 시사합니�. 회사� 이러� 유망� 결과� 추가 검증하� 위해 2025� 7월에 2� 확장시험� 시작했습니다.
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA) a annoncé des résultats positifs de son essai clinique de phase 2 évaluant l'ateganosine (THIO) en combinaison avec le cemiplimab chez des patients atteints de cancer du poumon non à petites cellules (NSCLC) avancé. L'étude a montré une efficacité remarquable avec une survie sans progression médiane de 5,6 mois en troisième ligne (dose 180 mg), soit plus du double de la prise en charge standard de 2,5 mois.
L'étude a également rapporté une survie globale médiane estimée à 17,8 mois, avec des intervalles de confiance indiquant une borne inférieure à 12,5 mois (IC 95 %) et 10,8 mois (IC 99 %). Deux patients ont complété 33 cycles de traitement, suggérant la possibilité d'un schéma d'administration prolongé de l'ateganosine. La société a lancé une extension de l'essai de phase 2 en juillet 2025 pour valider davantage ces résultats prometteurs.
MAIA Biotechnology (NYSE American: MAIA) meldete positive Ergebnisse der Phase�2‑Studie zu Ateganosin (THIO) in Kombination mit Cemiplimab bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem nicht‑kleinzelligem Lungenkrebs (NSCLC). Die Studie zeigte eine bemerkenswerte Wirksamkeit mit einem medianen progressionsfreien Überleben von 5,6 Monaten in der Drittlinientherapie (180‑mg‑Dosis), mehr als doppelt so hoch wie der Standard von 2,5 Monaten.
Die Untersuchung ergab außerdem ein geschätztes medianes Gesamtüberleben von 17,8 Monaten, mit Konfidenzintervallen, die eine Untergrenze von 12,5 Monaten (95% CI) bzw. 10,8 Monaten (99% CI) ausweisen. Zwei Patienten durchliefen 33 Behandlungszyklen, was auf das Potenzial für verlängerte Ateganosin‑Gaben hinweist. Das Unternehmen startete im Juli 2025 eine Phase�2‑Erweiterungsstudie, um diese vielversprechenden Ergebnisse weiter zu bestätigen.
- Median progression-free survival of 5.6 months is more than double the standard of care (2.5 months)
- Strong median overall survival of 17.8 months demonstrated
- Extended dosing potential shown with 2 patients completing 33 treatment cycles
- Consistent tolerability and low toxicity reported
- None.
Insights
MAIA's ateganosine shows doubled PFS (5.6 vs 2.5 months) in advanced NSCLC, with impressive 17.8 months OS in heavily pretreated patients.
The THIO-101 Phase 2 trial data for ateganosine represents a significant clinical advancement for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who have exhausted multiple treatment options. The reported 5.6-month progression-free survival is particularly noteworthy as it more than doubles the 2.5-month PFS typically seen with standard treatments in the third-line setting. For context, patients reaching this stage of treatment have already failed two prior therapy regimens and generally face extremely limited options with modest benefits.
Even more compelling is the 17.8-month median overall survival with robust confidence intervals (95% CI lower bound: 12.5 months; 99% CI lower bound: 10.8 months). These survival metrics substantially exceed what would be expected in this heavily pretreated population. The observation that two patients have completed 33 treatment cycles further validates the durability hypothesis, suggesting that ateganosine's mechanism - likely involving telomere targeting combined with immune checkpoint inhibition - may enable sustained disease control.
The sequential approach of administering ateganosine before cemiplimab (Libtayo®) appears to be enhancing the immune response against these resistant tumors. The tolerability profile mentioned supports the potential for extended treatment, which is critical for maximizing survival benefit. The company's expansion of the Phase 2 trial initiated in July 2025 will be essential to confirm these encouraging signals across a larger patient population, potentially positioning ateganosine as a valuable new option in the challenging third-line NSCLC treatment landscape.
CHICAGO, Sept. 11, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MAIA Biotechnology, Inc. (NYSE American: MAIA) (“MAIA�, the “Company�), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer, today highlighted positive efficacy data from its Phase 2 clinical trial, THIO-101, evaluating ateganosine (THIO) sequenced with the immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) cemiplimab (Libtayo®) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had failed two or more standard-of-care therapy regimens.
As of June 30, 2025,
- Estimated median progression free survival (PFS) in third-line treatment (180 mg dose) was 5.6 months. The comparable PFS threshold in standard of care treatments is 2.5 months1.
- Estimated median overall survival (OS) was 17.8 months, with a
95% confidence interval (CI) lower bound of 12.5 months and a99% CI lower bound of 10.8 months, consistent with the prior data readout (May 15, 2025). - Across patients of all treatment lines, 2 patients have completed 33 cycles of therapy, highlighting ateganosine� potential for extended dosing, which usually translates into longer patient survival.
“THIO-101 continues to reveal impressive efficacy with observed progression free survival of 5.6 months, which is more than double the standard of care PFS of just 2.5 months. The data also demonstrates the durability of ateganosine treatment through extended treatment cycles, which is in line with consistent tolerability and low toxicity,� said MAIA Chairman and CEO Vlad Vitoc, M.D. “We are seeking further validation of ateganosine’s strong efficacy in our THIO-101 Phase 2 expansion trial, which began enrolling patients in July 2025.�
Details of THIO-101, including efficacy data and safety findings, are included in MAIA’s poster for the 2025 IASLC World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC), available at .
About Ateganosine
Ateganosine (THIO, 6-thio-dG or 6-thio-2�-deoxyguanosine) is a first-in-class investigational telomere-targeting agent currently in clinical development to evaluate its activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Telomeres, along with the enzyme telomerase, play a fundamental role in the survival of cancer cells and their resistance to current therapies. The modified nucleotide 6-thio-2�-deoxyguanosine induces telomerase-dependent telomeric DNA modification, DNA damage responses, and selective cancer cell death. Ateganosine-damaged telomeric fragments accumulate in cytosolic micronuclei and activates both innate (cGAS/STING) and adaptive (T-cell) immune responses. The sequential treatment of ateganosine followed by PD-(L)1 inhibitors resulted in profound and persistent tumor regression in advanced, in vivo cancer models by induction of cancer type–specific immune memory. Ateganosine is presently developed as a second or later line of treatment for NSCLC for patients that have progressed beyond the standard-of-care regimen of existing checkpoint inhibitors.
About THIO-101 Phase 2 Clinical Trial
THIO-101 is a multicenter, open-label, dose finding Phase 2 clinical trial. It is the first trial designed to evaluate ateganosine’s anti-tumor activity when followed by PD-(L)1 inhibition. The trial is testing the hypothesis that low doses of ateganosine administered prior to cemiplimab (Libtayo®) will enhance and prolong immune response in patients with advanced NSCLC who previously did not respond or developed resistance and progressed after first-line treatment regimen containing another checkpoint inhibitor. The trial design has two primary objectives: (1) to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ateganosine administered as an anticancer compound and a priming immune activator (2) to assess the clinical efficacy of ateganosine using Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the primary clinical endpoint. The expansion of the study will assess overall response rates (ORR) in advanced NSCLC patients receiving third line (3L) therapy who were resistant to previous checkpoint inhibitor treatments (CPI) and chemotherapy. Treatment with ateganosine followed by cemiplimab (Libtayo®) has shown an acceptable safety profile to date in a heavily pre-treated population. For more information on this Phase II trial, please visit ClinicalTrials.gov using the identifier NCT05208944.
About MAIA Biotechnology, Inc.
MAIA is a targeted therapy, immuno-oncology company focused on the development and commercialization of potential first-in-class drugs with novel mechanisms of action that are intended to meaningfully improve and extend the lives of people with cancer. Our lead program is ateganosine (THIO), a potential first-in-class cancer telomere targeting agent in clinical development for the treatment of NSCLC patients with telomerase-positive cancer cells. For more information, please visit .
Forward Looking Statements
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1 Shepherd F, et al. N Engl J Med 2005;353:123-132, Fossella F, et al. J Clin Oncol 2000;18(12):2354-62.
