New Jackson Study Uncovers Surprising Retirement Vulnerabilities and Missteps in Managing Market Risk
Proprietary index evaluates investors� market risk vulnerability
Nearly half of high-index investors would allocate
“Our findings challenge the traditional notion that avoiding risk equates to financial security,� said Glen Franklin, Assistant Vice President of Research, RIA and Lead Generation Strategy for Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (JNLD), the marketing and distribution business of Jackson. “The research underscores the importance of aligning financial behaviors with long-term goals and highlights the value of working with a financial professional to help build resilience against market volatility.�
The Jackson Market Risk Vulnerability Index
To better understand market risk exposure, Jackson developed the proprietary Market Risk Vulnerability Index (Index), a tool that evaluates investors� financial positioning against five key benchmarks: spending, savings, cash allocation, stock-bond split and diversification. Based on how many of the benchmarks they met, investors were scored as low-index (least vulnerable to market risk), medium-index or high-index (most vulnerable to market risk). The Index revealed that:
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57% of high-index investors spend over50% of their income on basic needs, compared to just5% of low-index investors. -
Only
4% of high-index investors meet the recommended stock allocation, leaving them ill-prepared for long-term growth. -
High-index investors are more than twice as likely as low-index investors to cite longevity risk as a major concern (
56% vs.27% ), yet they are less likely to have a plan in place to address it.
Additional key findings from the study include:
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Widespread financial vulnerability. The Jackson report highlights significant financial vulnerability among investors nearing or in retirement. For example, approximately
30% of the survey respondents reported investable assets between and$100,000 . Many investors fail to meet key benchmarks of general financial health such as appropriate cash allocation, retirement savings targets, or asset diversification, with only$299,999 14% of high-index investors meeting the recommended asset diversification benchmark. -
Risk-averse investors face heightened risk exposure. Investors in the study who describe themselves as unwilling to take risks are among the most vulnerable to the market risk of not realizing potential investment gains. These individuals often hold excessive cash positions � with their ideal cash holdings averaging
49% of total assets, more than double the recommended20% threshold3 � and lack diversification. Such behaviors, while cautious on the surface, may leave these investors in a disadvantaged position. High cash holdings can minimize gains during market upswings, and a lack of diversification can leave investors more exposed to market volatility during downturns. -
High-index investors lack financial resilience. High-index investors, on average, have investable assets nearly
70% lower than their low-index counterparts. Additionally, their average remaining mortgage balance is78% higher than that of low-index investors, further limiting their ability to build financial security. - Diversification too often cited as tactic to protect against market risk. While diversification is a foundational strategy for managing many portfolio risks, it is ineffective in protecting against market risk. However, the study found financial professionals and investors widely cite diversification as a key tactic. During systemic market events like the 2008 financial crisis or the 2020 COVID-19 crash, nearly all asset classes decline together, often rendering traditional diversification strategies ineffective without additional protective measures like annuities or hedging tools such as derivatives.
- Moderate risk-taking correlates with better outcomes. Investors who adopt a balanced approach to risk (favoring diversification and moderate equity exposure) are more likely to meet key financial benchmarks. They are also more likely to use cost-efficient tools like index mutual funds and ETFs, contributing to better long-term outcomes.
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Financial literacy and professional guidance matter. The report found that
72% of low-index investors work with a financial professional, compared to just43% of high-index investors. This collaboration, combined with higher financial literacy, correlates with greater confidence and preparedness among low-index investors. They are also more likely to engage in effective planning behaviors, such as annual portfolio rebalancing, which is practiced by56% of low-index investors. -
Annuities can play a unique role in helping manage market risk. Of the financial professionals surveyed,
61% use annuities with guaranteed income to manage investment risk for clients in retirement. Annuities may complement traditional strategies by providing protection options, growth opportunities and income, especially when tailored to a client’s vulnerability profile.
“Another key takeaway from this new survey data is that the widespread use of target date funds as a default option in 401(k) plans can help offset misperceptions held by individual investors,� said Andrew Eschtruth, Director of the Center for Retirement Research at
Financial professionals can learn more about the Index and how to use the tool to better understand their clientsâ€� vulnerability to market risk by downloading ´ł˛ął¦°ě˛ő´Ç˛Ô’s white paper, available at .
About the Study & Security in Retirement Series
The research, fielded between October 15-29, 2024, included online surveys of more than 1,000 investors with at least
´ł˛ął¦°ě˛ő´Ç˛Ô’s Security in Retirement Series is a multi-phase research initiative in partnership with the Center for Retirement Research at
To access the full report and additional resources from ´ł˛ął¦°ě˛ő´Ç˛Ô’s Security in Retirement Series, as well as other proprietary research materials developed by Jackson on topics that impact the saving and spending habits of Americans, visit .
ABOUT JACKSON
Jackson® (NYSE: JXN) is committed to helping clarify the complexity of retirement planning—for financial professionals and their clients. Through our range of annuity products, financial know-how, history of award-winning service* and streamlined experiences, we strive to reduce the confusion that complicates retirement planning. We take a balanced, long-term approach to responsibly serving all our stakeholders, including customers, shareholders, distribution partners, employees, regulators and community partners. We believe by providing clarity for all today, we can help drive better outcomes for tomorrow. For more information, visit .
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Jackson, its distributors, and their respective representatives do not provide tax, accounting, or legal advice. Any tax statements contained herein were not intended or written to be used and cannot be used for the purpose of avoiding
This material should be considered educational in nature and does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situations, or needs, and is not intended as a recommendation, offer, or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any product, security, or investment strategy.
Annuities are issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (
Jackson® is committed to ensuring more Americans in or nearing retirement can benefit from greater clarity and confidence in their financial futures. To better support this important goal, we have partnered with leading academic experts at the Center for Retirement Research at
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1Jackson Financial Inc. is a
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3Eric Whiteside, Investopedia, “The 50/30/20 Budget Rule Explained With Examples,� August 22, 2024.
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Source: Jackson Financial Inc.