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Constellium Reports Second Quarter and First Half 2025 Results; Raises Full Year 2025 Guidance

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Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) reported Q2 2025 results with revenue of $2.1 billion, up 9% year-over-year, and net income of $36 million, down from $77 million in Q2 2024. Shipments increased 2% to 384 thousand metric tons.

The company demonstrated solid operational performance with Q2 Adjusted EBITDA of $146 million and strong Free Cash Flow of $41 million. During Q2, Constellium repurchased 3.4 million shares for $35 million.

Based on strong H1 2025 performance, management raised full-year 2025 guidance, now expecting Adjusted EBITDA of $620-650 million and Free Cash Flow exceeding $120 million. The company maintains its long-term 2028 targets of $900 million Adjusted EBITDA and $300 million Free Cash Flow.

Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) ha riportato i risultati del secondo trimestre 2025 con un fatturato di 2,1 miliardi di dollari, in crescita del 9% su base annua, e un utile netto di 36 milioni di dollari, in calo rispetto ai 77 milioni di dollari del secondo trimestre 2024. Le spedizioni sono aumentate del 2%, raggiungendo 384 mila tonnellate metriche.

L'azienda ha mostrato solide prestazioni operative con un EBITDA rettificato del secondo trimestre di 146 milioni di dollari e un robusto flusso di cassa libero di 41 milioni di dollari. Nel corso del trimestre, Constellium ha riacquistato 3,4 milioni di azioni per 35 milioni di dollari.

Grazie alle solide performance del primo semestre 2025, la direzione ha rivisto al rialzo le previsioni per l'intero anno 2025, prevedendo ora un EBITDA rettificato tra 620 e 650 milioni di dollari e un flusso di cassa libero superiore a 120 milioni di dollari. L'azienda conferma inoltre i suoi obiettivi a lungo termine per il 2028, con un EBITDA rettificato di 900 milioni di dollari e un flusso di cassa libero di 300 milioni di dollari.

Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) informó los resultados del segundo trimestre de 2025 con ingresos de 2.1 mil millones de dólares, un aumento del 9% interanual, y ingreso neto de 36 millones de dólares, una disminución respecto a los 77 millones de dólares del segundo trimestre de 2024. Los envíos aumentaron un 2% hasta 384 mil toneladas métricas.

La compañía mostró un sólido desempeño operativo con un EBITDA ajustado del segundo trimestre de 146 millones de dólares y un fuerte flujo de caja libre de 41 millones de dólares. Durante el segundo trimestre, Constellium recompró 3.4 millones de acciones por 35 millones de dólares.

Basándose en el sólido desempeño del primer semestre de 2025, la gerencia elevó las previsiones para todo el año 2025, esperando ahora un EBITDA ajustado entre 620 y 650 millones de dólares y un flujo de caja libre superior a 120 millones de dólares. La compañía mantiene sus objetivos a largo plazo para 2028 de 900 millones de dólares en EBITDA ajustado y 300 millones de dólares en flujo de caja libre.

Constellium (NYSE:CSTM)은 2025� 2분기 실적� 발표하며 매출 21� 달러� 전년 동기 대� 9% 증가했고, 순이익은 3,600� 달러� 2024� 2분기 7,700� 달러에서 감소했습니다. 출하량은 2% 증가� 38� 4� 미터�� 기록했습니다.

사� 2분기 조정 EBITDA 1� 4,600� 달러왶 강력� 자유현금흐름 4,100� 달러� 견고� 운영 성과� 보였습니�. 2분기 동안 Constellium은 3� 40� 주를 3,500� 달러� 자사� 매입했습니다.

2025� 상반� 강력� 실적� 바탕으로 경영진은 2025� 전체 가이던스를 상향 조정하여, 이제 조정 EBITDA 6� 2,000만~6� 5,000� 달러자유현금흐름 1� 2,000� 달러 초과� 기대하고 있습니다. 사� 2028년까지 조정 EBITDA 9� 달러자유현금흐름 3� 달러라는 장기 목표� 유지하고 있습니다.

Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) a annoncé ses résultats du deuxième trimestre 2025 avec un chiffre d'affaires de 2,1 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 9 % sur un an, et un bénéfice net de 36 millions de dollars, en baisse par rapport à 77 millions de dollars au deuxième trimestre 2024. Les livraisons ont augmenté de 2 % pour atteindre 384 000 tonnes métriques.

L'entreprise a démontré une solide performance opérationnelle avec un EBITDA ajusté du deuxième trimestre de 146 millions de dollars et un solide flux de trésorerie disponible de 41 millions de dollars. Au cours du deuxième trimestre, Constellium a racheté 3,4 millions d'actions pour 35 millions de dollars.

Sur la base des solides performances du premier semestre 2025, la direction a relevé ses prévisions pour l'ensemble de l'année 2025, prévoyant désormais un EBITDA ajusté entre 620 et 650 millions de dollars et un flux de trésorerie disponible supérieur à 120 millions de dollars. L'entreprise maintient ses objectifs à long terme pour 2028, à savoir un EBITDA ajusté de 900 millions de dollars et un flux de trésorerie disponible de 300 millions de dollars.

Constellium (NYSE:CSTM) meldete die Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal 2025 mit einem Umsatz von 2,1 Milliarden US-Dollar, was einem Anstieg von 9 % im Jahresvergleich entspricht, und einem Nettoeinkommen von 36 Millionen US-Dollar, das gegenüber 77 Millionen US-Dollar im zweiten Quartal 2024 gesunken ist. Die Lieferungen stiegen um 2 % auf 384.000 metrische Tonnen.

Das Unternehmen zeigte eine solide operative Leistung mit einem bereinigten EBITDA im zweiten Quartal von 146 Millionen US-Dollar und einem starken Free Cash Flow von 41 Millionen US-Dollar. Im zweiten Quartal hat Constellium 3,4 Millionen Aktien für 35 Millionen US-Dollar zurückgekauft.

Aufgrund der starken Leistung im ersten Halbjahr 2025 hat das Management die Prognose für das Gesamtjahr 2025 angehoben und erwartet nun ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 620 bis 650 Millionen US-Dollar sowie einen Free Cash Flow von über 120 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen hält an seinen langfristigen Zielen für 2028 fest: ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 900 Millionen US-Dollar und ein Free Cash Flow von 300 Millionen US-Dollar.

Positive
  • Raised full year 2025 guidance for both Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow
  • Revenue increased 9% year-over-year to $2.1 billion in Q2 2025
  • Strong Free Cash Flow of $41 million in Q2 2025
  • P&ARP segment showed improved performance with 12% increase in Adjusted EBITDA
  • Active share repurchase program with 3.4 million shares bought for $35 million in Q2
Negative
  • Net income declined 53% to $36 million in Q2 2025 from $77 million in Q2 2024
  • Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $146 million from $225 million in Q2 2024
  • AS&I segment Adjusted EBITDA dropped 40% year-over-year
  • Leverage ratio increased to 3.6x as of June 30, 2025
  • Continued demand weakness across most end markets outside of packaging

Insights

Constellium delivered mixed Q2 results with raised guidance despite challenging demand, demonstrating effective cost management and operational resilience.

Constellium's Q2 2025 results reveal conflicting signals worth unpacking. While shipments increased 2% year-over-year to 384k metric tons and revenue grew 9% to $2.1 billion, net income declined 53% to $36 million compared to $77 million in Q2 2024. This significant profit decline stems primarily from a negative $13 million metal price lag effect versus a positive $45 million effect last year - essentially a $58 million swing factor.

The segment performance tells an important story about current market dynamics. The Packaging & Automotive Rolled Products (P&ARP) segment is clearly outperforming with shipments up 5%, revenue up 14%, and Adjusted EBITDA up 12% to $74 million. This strength in packaging contrasts sharply with weakness in the Aerospace & Transportation (A&T) segment where shipments declined 11% and EBITDA fell 13% to $78 million, despite still delivering the highest segment margin. The Automotive Structures & Industry (AS&I) segment shows concerning deterioration with EBITDA plunging 40% to $18 million, driven by unfavorable pricing and tariff impacts.

Management's confidence in raising full-year guidance (Adjusted EBITDA of $620-650 million and Free Cash Flow exceeding $120 million) despite these headwinds suggests effective cost management and operational discipline. The $41 million Free Cash Flow generation in Q2 and continued share repurchases ($35 million in Q2) demonstrate financial flexibility despite elevated leverage at 3.6x. Management's expectation that Q2 represents the peak for leverage indicates confidence in improving performance through year-end.

The outlook maintains the long-term target of $900 million Adjusted EBITDA and $300 million Free Cash Flow by 2028, though achieving this will require significant improvement from current run rates, particularly in the aerospace and automotive segments where demand remains challenging.

PARIS, July 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Constellium SE (NYSE: CSTM) ("Constellium" or the "Company") today reported results for the second quarter and the first half ended June 30, 2025.

Second quarter 2025 highlights:

  • Shipments of 384 thousand metric tons, up 2% compared to Q2 2024
  • Revenue of $2.1 billion, up 9% compared to Q2 2024
  • Net income of $36 million compared to net income of $77 million in Q2 2024
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $146 million
    > Includes negative non-cash metal price lag impact of $13 million
  • Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $78 million at A&T, $74 million at P&ARP, $18 million at AS&I, and $(12) million at H&C
  • Cash from Operations of $114 million and Free Cash Flow of $41 million
  • Repurchased 3.4 million shares of the Company stock for $35 million

First half 2025 highlights:

  • Shipments of 756 thousand metric tons, stable compared to H1 2024
  • Revenue of $4.1 billion, up 7% compared to H1 2024
  • Net income of $74 million compared to net income of $99 million in H1 2024
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $332 million
    > Includes positive non-cash metal price lag impact of $33 million
  • Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $153 million at A&T, $135 million at P&ARP, $34 million at AS&I, and $(23) million at H&C
  • Cash from Operations of $172 million and Free Cash Flow of $38 million
  • Repurchased 4.8 million shares of the Company stock for $50Dz
  • Leverage of 3.6x at June 30, 2025
Media Contacts
Investor RelationsCommunications
Jason HershiserDelphine Dahan-Kocher
Phone: +1 443 988 0600Phone: +1 443 420 7860
[email protected][email protected]

Jean-Marc Germain, Constellium’s Chief Executive Officer said, “Constellium delivered solid results in the second quarter despite continued demand weakness across most of our end markets outside of packaging. As I said last quarter, I am proud of our team for their relentless focus on cost reduction efforts and commercial and capital discipline in this uncertain environment. Free Cash Flow was strong at $41 million in the quarter. We repurchased 3.4 million shares for $35 million during the quarter, and we ended the quarter with leverage at 3.6x. We expect this to be the peak for leverage and to trend down as we move through the rest of the year.�

Mr. Germain concluded, “While the tariff and international trade situation remains fluid, given our solid performance in the first half and based on our current outlook, we are raising our guidance for 2025 and now expect Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $620 million to $650 million, excluding the non-cash impact of metal price lag, and Free Cash Flow in excess of $120 million. Our guidance assumes that the overall macroeconomic and end market environment will remain relatively stable. We also remain confident in our ability to deliver on our long-term target of Adjusted EBITDA of $900 million, excluding the non-cash impact of metal price lag, and Free Cash Flow of $300 million, in 2028. We will continue to closely monitor the situation and update our guidance as necessary. Our focus remains on executing our strategy, driving operational performance, generating Free Cash Flow and increasing shareholder value.�

Group Summary

Q2 2025Q2 2024Var.YTD 2025 YTD 2024 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons)3843782%7567580%
Revenue ($ millions)2,1031,9329%4,0823,8127%
Net income ($ millions)3677(53)%7499(25)%
Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)146225n.m.332371n.m.
Metal price lag (non-cash) ($ millions)(13)45n.m.3331n.m.

The difference between the sum of reported segment revenue and total group revenue includes revenue from certain non-core activities and inter-segment eliminations. The difference between the sum of reported Segment Adjusted EBITDA and the Group Adjusted EBITDA is related to Holdings and Corporate and the non-cash impact of metal price lag.

For the second quarter of 2025, shipments of 384 thousand metric tons increased 2% compared to the second quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments in the P&ARP segment, partially offset by lower shipments in the A&T and AS&I segments. Revenue of $2.1 billion increased 9% compared to the second quarter of the prior year primarily due to higher shipments, favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices, and favorable foreign exchange translation. Net income of $36 million decreased $41 million compared to net income of $77 million in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA of $146 million decreased $79 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $225 million in the second quarter of last year primarily due to an unfavorable change in the non-cash metal price lag impact and weaker results in our A&T, AS&I and H&C segments. This was partially offset by stronger results in our P&ARP segment and favorable foreign exchange translation.

For the first half of 2025, shipments of 756 thousand metric tons were stable compared to the first half of 2024 due to higher shipments in the P&ARP segment offset by lower shipments in the A&T and AS&I segments. Revenue of $4.1 billion increased 7% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices. Net income of $74 million decreased $25 million compared to net income of $99 million in the first half of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA of $332 million decreased $39 million compared to the first half of 2024 due to weaker results in our A&T, AS&I and H&C segments, partially offset by stronger results in our P&ARP segment.

Results by Segment

Aerospace & Transportation (A&T)

Q2 2025Q2 2024Var.YTD 2025 YTD 2024 Var.
Shipments (k metric tons)5360(11)%104117(11)%
Revenue ($ millions)4924871%960966(1)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)7890(13)%153177(14)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton ($)1,4671,506(3)%1,4681,511(3)%

For the second quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $78 million decreased 13% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to lower shipments, partially offset by favorable price and mix, lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation. Shipments of 53 thousand metric tons decreased 11% compared to the second quarter of 2024 due to lower shipments of aerospace and transportation, industry and defense (TID) rolled products. Revenue of $492 million increased 1% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices, and favorable foreign exchange translation, mostly offset by lower shipments.

For the first half of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $153 million decreased 14% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to lower shipments and unfavorable price and mix, partially offset by lower operating costs. Shipments of 104 thousand metric tons decreased 11% compared to the first half of 2024 due to lower shipments of aerospace and TID rolled products. Revenue of $960 million decreased 1% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to lower shipments, mostly offset by favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices.

Packaging & Automotive Rolled Products (P&ARP)

Q2 2025Q2 2024Var.YTD 2025YTD 2024Var.
Shipments (k metric tons)2762625%5455264%
Revenue ($ millions)1,2351,07914%2,4222,09715%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)746612%13511418%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton ($)2682526%24821714%

For the second quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $74 million increased 12% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and improved Muscle Shoals performance, lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation, partially offset by unfavorable price and mix and unfavorable metal costs. Shipments of 276 thousand metric tons increased 5% compared to the second quarter of 2024 due to higher shipments of packaging rolled products, partially offset by lower shipments of automotive rolled products. Revenue of $1.2 billion increased 14% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments, favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices, and favorable foreign exchange translation.

For the first half of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $135 million increased 18% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and improved Muscle Shoals performance, favorable price and mix and lower operating costs, partially offset by unfavorable metal costs. Shipments of 545 thousand metric tons increased 4% compared to the first half of 2024 due to higher shipments of packaging rolled products, partially offset by lower shipments of automotive and specialty rolled products. Revenue of $2.4 billion increased 15% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to higher shipments and favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices.

Automotive Structures & Industry (AS&I)

Q2 2025Q2 2024Var.YTD 2025YTD 2024Var.
Shipments (k metric tons)5556(1)%107115(7)%
Revenue ($ millions)42138410%8027793%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions)1830(40)%3463(46)%
Segment Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton ($)329540(39)%317549(42)%

For the second quarter of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $18 million decreased 40% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to unfavorable price and mix and the unfavorable net impact from tariffs, partially offset by lower operating costs and favorable foreign exchange translation. Shipments of 55 thousand metric tons decreased 1% compared to the second quarter of the prior year due to lower shipments of automotive extruded products mostly offset by higher shipments of other extruded products. Revenue of $421 million increased 10% compared to the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices, and favorable foreign exchange translation.

For the first half of 2025, Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $34 million decreased 46% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to lower shipments, unfavorable price and mix and the unfavorable net impact from tariffs, partially offset by lower operating costs. Shipments of 107 thousand metric tons decreased 7% compared to the first half of 2024 due to lower shipments of automotive extruded products, partially offset by higher shipments of other extruded products. Revenue of $802 million increased 3% compared to the first half of 2024 primarily due to favorable sales price and mix, including higher metal prices, partially offset by lower shipments and unfavorable price and mix.

The following table reconciles the total of our segments� measures of profitability to the group’s net income:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025202420252024
A&T7890153177
P&ARP7466135114
AS&I18303463
Holdings and Corporate(12)(6)(23)(14)
Segment Adjusted EBITDA159180299340
Metal price lag(13)453331
Adjusted EBITDA146225332371
Other adjustments(61)(96)(158)(185)
Finance costs - net(29)(25)(56)(52)
Income before tax56104118134
Income tax expense(20)(27)(44)(35)
Net income36777499

Reconciled items excluded from our Segment Adjusted EBITDA include the following:

Metal price lag

Metal price lag represents the financial impact of the timing difference between when aluminum prices included within Constellium's Revenue are established and when aluminum purchase prices included in Cost of sales are established, which is a non-cash financial impact. The metal price lag will generally increase our earnings in times of rising primary aluminum prices and decrease our earnings in times of declining primary aluminum prices. The calculation of metal price lag adjustment is based on a standardized methodology applied at each of Constellium’s manufacturing sites. Metal price lag is calculated as the average value of product purchased in the period, approximated at the market price, less the value of product in inventory at the weighted average of metal purchased over time, multiplied by the quantity sold in the period.

For the second quarter of 2025, metal price lag was negative, which reflects negative metal price lag in Europe as regional premiums were decreasing, partially offset by positive metal price lag in North America as regional premiums were increasing. For the first half of 2025, metal price lag was positive, which reflects positive metal price lag in North America as regional premiums were increasing, partially offset by negative metal price lag in Europe as regional premiums were decreasing. For the second quarter and first half of 2024, metal price lag was positive, which reflects regional premiums increasing during the periods in both North America and Europe.

Other adjustments are detailed in the Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA Table on page 19.

Net Income

For the second quarter of 2025, net income of $36 million compares to net income of $77 million in the second quarter of the prior year. The decrease in net income is primarily related to lower gross profit (revenue less cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization), higher selling and administrative expenses and unfavorable changes in other gains and losses.

For the first half of 2025, net income of $74 million compares to net income of $99 million in the first half of 2024. The decrease in net income is primarily related to higher depreciation and amortization, and higher selling and administrative expenses and income tax expense.

Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow was $38 million in the first half of 2025 compared to $24 million in the first half of 2024. The increase in Free Cash Flow was primarily due to a favorable change in working capital, lower capital expenditures and lower cash taxes, partially offset by lower Segment Adjusted EBITDA and higher cash interest.

Cash flows from operating activities were $172 million for the first half of 2025 compared to cash flows from operating activities of $175 million in the first half of the prior year.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $131 million for the first half of 2025 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $111 million in the first half of the prior year, which included the collection of deferred purchase price receivables of $40 million.

Cash flows used in financing activities were $62 million for first half of 2025 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $51 million in the first half of the prior year. During the first half of 2025, the Company repurchased 4.8 million shares of the Company stock for $50 million. During the first half of 2024, the Company repurchased 1.9 million shares of the Company stock for $39 million.

Liquidity and Net Debt

Liquidity at June 30, 2025 was $841 million, comprised of $133 million of cash and cash equivalents and $708 million available under our committed lending facilities and factoring arrangements.

Net debt was $1,895 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $1,776 million at December 31, 2024.

Outlook

Based on our current outlook, for 2025 we expect Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag, to be in the range of $620 million to $650 million and Free Cash Flow in excess of $120 million. For 2028, we expect Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag, of $900 million and Free Cash Flow of $300 million.

We are not able to provide a reconciliation of this Adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income, the comparable GAAP measure, because certain items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA cannot be reasonably predicted or are not in our control. In particular, we are unable to forecast the timing or magnitude of realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, impairment or restructuring charges, or taxes without unreasonable efforts, and these items could significantly impact, either individually or in the aggregate, net income in the future.

Recent Developments

As of June 30, 2025, Constellium no longer qualifies as a Foreign Private Issuer, as determined by Rule 3b-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Beginning in 2025, Constellium was already voluntarily electing to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�). Beginning on January 1, 2026, Constellium will continue to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and will also file all other required U.S. domestic forms with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This press release may contain “forward-looking statements� with respect to our business, results of operations and financial condition, and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events and conditions. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as, but not limited to, “believes,� “expects,� “may,� “should,� “approximately,� “anticipates,� “estimates,� “intends,� “plans,� “targets,� likely,� “will,� “would,� “could� and similar expressions (or the negative of these terminologies or expressions). All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets, while others are more specific to our business and operations. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: market competition; economic downturn or industry specific conditions including the impacts of tax and tariff programs, inflation, foreign currency exchange, and industry consolidation; disruption to business operations; natural disasters including severe flooding and other weather-related events; the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and other geopolitical tensions; the inability to meet customer demand and quality requirements; the loss of key customers, suppliers or other business relationships; supply disruptions; excessive inflation; the capacity and effectiveness of our hedging policy activities; the loss of key employees; levels of indebtedness which could limit our operating flexibility and opportunities; and other risk factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors� in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as described from time to time in subsequent reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The occurrence of the events described and the achievement of the expected results depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

About Constellium

Constellium (NYSE: CSTM) is a global sector leader that develops innovative, value-added aluminum products for a broad scope of markets and applications, including aerospace, packaging and automotive. Constellium generated $7.3 billion of revenue in 2024.

Constellium’s earnings materials for the second quarter and the first half ended June 30, 2025 are also available on the company’s website ().

Non-GAAP measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP�), this press release includes information regarding certain financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP measures�). The non-GAAP measures used in this press release are: Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net debt. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures are presented in the schedules to this press release. We believe these non-GAAP measures are important supplemental measures of our operating and financial performance. By providing these measures, together with the reconciliations, we believe we are enhancing investors� understanding of our business, our results of operations and our financial position, as well as assisting investors in evaluating the extent to which we are executing our strategic initiatives. However, these non-GAAP financial measures supplement our U.S. GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the U.S. GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is not a measure of financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as an alternative to profit or loss for the period, revenues or operating cash flows determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA is our net income or loss for the relevant period.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income / (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, results from joint ventures, net finance costs, other expenses and depreciation and amortization as adjusted to exclude restructuring costs, impairment charges, unrealized gains or losses on derivatives and on foreign exchange differences on transactions which do not qualify for hedge accounting, share based compensation expense, non-operating gains / (losses) on pension and other post-employment benefits, factoring expenses, effects of certain purchase accounting adjustments, start-up and development costs or acquisition, integration and separation costs, certain incremental costs and other exceptional, unusual or generally non-recurring items.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it illustrates the underlying performance of continuing operations by excluding certain non-recurring and non-operating items. Similar concepts of Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other stakeholders in their evaluation of our company and in comparison, to other companies, many of which present an Adjusted EBITDA-related performance measure when reporting their results.

Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash flow from operating activities, less capital expenditures, net of property, plant and equipment inflows. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a useful measure of the net cash flow generated or used by the business as it takes into account both the cash generated or consumed by operating activities, including working capital, and the capital expenditure requirements of the business. However, Free Cash Flow is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to operating cash flows determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free Cash Flow has certain inherent limitations, including the fact that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary spending, notably because it does not reflect principal repayments required in connection with our debt or capital lease obligations.

Net debt is defined as debt plus or minus the fair value of cross currency basis swaps net of margin calls less cash and cash equivalents and cash pledged for the issuance of guarantees. Management believes that Net debt is a useful measure of indebtedness because it takes into account the cash and cash equivalent balances held by the Company as well as the total external debt of the Company. Net debt is not a presentation made in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to debt determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Leverage is defined as Net debt divided by last twelve months Segment Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the non-cash impact of metal price lag.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (unaudited)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue2,1031,9324,0823,812
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)(1,840)(1,652)(3,556)(3,287)
Depreciation and amortization(82)(76)(160)(151)
Selling and administrative expenses(88)(75)(166)(155)
Research and development expenses(12)(13)(25)(28)
Other gains and losses - net413(1)(5)
Finance costs - net(29)(25)(56)(52)
Income before tax56104118134
Income tax expense(20)(27)(44)(35)
Net income36777499
Attributable to:
Equity holders of Constellium36767397
Non-controlling interests112
Net income36777499


Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of Constellium (in dollars)
Basic0.250.520.510.66
Diluted0.250.510.510.65
Weighted average number of shares, (in thousands)
Basic140,821146,272141,665146,534
Diluted142,244149,233143,174149,722

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025202420252024
Net income36777499
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
Net change in post-employment benefit obligations(4)(3)(9)
Income tax on net change in post-employment benefit obligations(1)2
Net change in cash flow hedges25(2)37(4)
Income tax on cash flow hedges(7)1(10)1
Currency translation adjustments1115(6)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)28(5)39(16)
Total comprehensive income 647211383
Attributable to:
Equity holders of Constellium637111181
Non-controlling interests1122
Total comprehensive income 647211383

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

(in millions of U.S. dollar, except share data)At June 30,
2025

At December 31,
2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents133141
Trade receivables and other, net805486
Inventories1,3281,181
Fair value of derivatives instruments and other financial assets4626
Total current assets2,3121,834
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net2,5642,408
Goodwill4746
Intangible assets, net9397
Deferred tax assets291311
Trade receivables and other, net4036
Fair value of derivatives instruments212
Total non-current assets3,0562,900
Total assets5,3684,734
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade payables and other1,7171,309
Current portion of long-term debt5439
Fair value of derivatives instruments3233
Income tax payable1818
Pension and other benefit obligations2422
Provisions2825
Total current liabilities1,8731,446
Non-current liabilities
Trade payables and other169156
Long-term debt1,9721,879
Fair value of derivatives instruments321
Pension and other benefit obligations394375
Provisions9491
Deferred tax liabilities6439
Total non-current liabilities2,6962,561
Total liabilities4,5694,007
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholder's equity
Ordinary shares, par value �0.02, 146,819,884 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and 202444
Additional paid in capital513513
Accumulated other comprehensive income26(14)
Retained earnings and other reserves237203
Equity attributable to equity holders of Constellium780706
Non-controlling interests1921
Total equity799727
Total equity and liabilities5,3684,734

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)

(in millions of U.S. dollar)Ordinary sharesAdditional paid in capitalTreasury sharesAccumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)Other reservesRetained earningsTotalNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
At January 1, 20254513(51)(14)1619370621727
Net income3737138
Other comprehensive income111111
Total comprehensive income113748149
Share-based compensation666
Repurchase of ordinary shares(15)(15)(15)
Allocation of treasury shares to share-based compensation plan vested12(12)
Other2(2)
Transactions with non-controlling interests(2)(2)
At March 31, 20254513(54)(1)16711674520765
Net income363636
Other comprehensive income2727128
Total comprehensive income273663164
Share-based compensation777
Repurchase of ordinary shares(35)(35)(35)
Allocation of treasury shares to share-based compensation plan vested
Other
Transactions with non-controlling interests(2)(2)
At June 30, 20254513(89)2617415278019799


(in millions of U.S. dollar)Ordinary sharesAdditional paid in capitalTreasury sharesAccumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)Other reservesRetained earningsTotalNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
At January 1, 202445131366571824742
Net income2121122
Other comprehensive loss(11)(11)(11)
Total comprehensive (loss) / income(11)2110111
Share-based compensation666
Repurchase of ordinary shares(7)(7)(7)
Allocation of treasury shares to share-based compensation plan vested
Transactions with non-controlling interests(1)(1)
At March 31, 20244513(7)(11)1428672724751
Net income7676177
Other comprehensive loss(5)(5)(5)
Total comprehensive (loss) / income(5)7671172
Share-based compensation777
Repurchase of ordinary shares(32)(32)(32)
Allocation of treasury shares to share-based compensation plan vested28(28)
Transactions with non-controlling interests(2)(2)
At June 30, 20244513(11)(16)14913477323796

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
Net income36777499
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization8276160151
Impairment of assets58
Pension and other long-term benefits2244
Finance costs - net29255652
Income tax expense20274435
Unrealized gains on derivatives - net and from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities - net(35)(4)(24)(1)
Losses on disposal111
Other - net11132226
Changes in working capital
Inventories4(43)(65)(27)
Trade receivables12(68)(261)(241)
Trade payables(38)64241164
Other23125(4)
Change in provisions(1)(2)(2)
Pension and other long-term benefits paid(12)(12)(25)(22)
Interest paid(24)(20)(53)(46)
Income tax paid4(16)(5)(22)
Net cash flows from operating activities114138172175
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(77)(84)(146)(158)
Property, plant and equipment inflows4127
Collection of deferred purchase price receivable23240
Other investing activities11
Net cash flows used in investing activities(72)(61)(131)(111)
Repurchase of ordinary shares(35)(32)(50)(39)
Repayments of long-term debt(2)(3)(3)(5)
Net change in revolving credit facilities and short-term debt23(1)28
Finance lease repayments(1)(3)(3)(5)
Transactions with non-controlling interests(2)(2)(4)(3)
Other financing activities(19)(30)1
Net cash flows used in financing activities(36)(41)(62)(51)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents636(21)13
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period118194141223
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents636(21)13
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents9(2)13(8)
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period133228133228

SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
A&T7890153177
P&ARP7466135114
AS&I18303463
Holdings and Corporate(12)(6)(23)(14)

SHIPMENTS AND REVENUE BY PRODUCT LINE

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in k metric tons)2025
2024
2025
2024
Aerospace rolled products22254652
Transportation, industry, defense and other rolled products31355965
Packaging rolled products213187417374
Automotive rolled products5969119140
Specialty and other thin-rolled products661012
Automotive extruded products29336069
Other extruded products25224745
Total shipments384378756758


Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
Aerospace rolled products267262534548
Transportation, industry, defense and other rolled products226225427418
Packaging rolled products9127291,7801,400
Automotive rolled products295319586631
Specialty and other thin-rolled products27305566
Automotive extruded products249251483514
Other extruded products173133320266
Other and inter-segment eliminations(45)(17)(102)(30)
Total Revenue by product line2,1031,9324,0823,812

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
Net income36777499
Income tax expense20274435
Finance costs - net29255652
Expenses on factoring arrangements651110
Depreciation and amortization8276160151
Impairment of assets (B)58
Restructuring costs1323
Unrealized gains on derivatives(33)(4)(21)
Unrealized exchange gains from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities � net(1)(2)
Pension and other post-employment benefits - non - operating gains(4)(4)(7)(7)
Share based compensation costs771313
Losses / (gains) on disposal111
Other (C)28(1)8
Adjusted EBITDA1146225332371
of which Metal price lag (A)(13)453331

1Adjusted EBITDA includes the non-cash impact of metal price lag

(A)Metal price lag represents the financial impact of the timing difference between when aluminum prices included within Constellium's Revenue are established and when aluminum purchase prices included in Cost of sales are established, which is a non-cash financial impact. The metal price lag will generally increase our earnings in times of rising primary aluminum prices and decrease our earnings in times of declining primary aluminum prices. The calculation of metal price lag adjustment is based on a standardized methodology applied at each of Constellium’s manufacturing sites. Metal price lag is calculated as the average value of product purchased in the period, approximated at the market price, less the value of product in inventory at the weighted average of metal purchased over time, multiplied by the quantity sold in the period.
(B)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment related to property, plant and equipment in our Valais operations.
(C)For the three months ended June 30, 2025, other mainly includes $2 million of clean-up costs related to the flooding of our facilities in Valais (Switzerland). For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Other mainly includes $9 million of insurance proceeds and $7 million of clean-up costs related to the flooding of our facilities in Valais (Switzerland). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, other was related to $6 million of inventory impairment as a result of the flooding of our facilities in Valais (Switzerland) at the end of June 2024 as well as $2 million of costs associated with non-recurring corporate transformation projects.

Reconciliation of net cash flows from operating activities to Free Cash Flow (a non-GAAP measure)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions of U.S. dollar)2025
2024
2025
2024
Net cash flows from operating activities114138172175
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(77)(84)(146)(158)
Property, plant and equipment inflows4127
Free Cash Flow41543824

Reconciliation of borrowings to Net debt (a non-GAAP measure)

(in millions of U.S. dollar)At June 30,
2025
At December 31,
2024
Debt2,0261,918
Fair value of cross currency basis swaps, net of margin calls2(1)
Cash and cash equivalents(133)(141)
Net debt1,8951,776

FAQ

What were Constellium's (CSTM) key financial results for Q2 2025?

Constellium reported revenue of $2.1 billion (up 9%), net income of $36 million, and Adjusted EBITDA of $146 million. Shipments increased 2% to 384 thousand metric tons.

Why did Constellium raise its 2025 guidance?

Based on solid H1 2025 performance and current outlook, Constellium raised guidance to Adjusted EBITDA of $620-650 million and Free Cash Flow over $120 million for 2025.

How much stock did Constellium (CSTM) repurchase in Q2 2025?

Constellium repurchased 3.4 million shares for $35 million during Q2 2025, demonstrating commitment to shareholder returns.

What is Constellium's current leverage ratio and outlook?

Leverage ratio is 3.6x as of June 30, 2025. Management expects this to be the peak and projects it will trend down through the rest of the year.

What are Constellium's long-term financial targets for 2028?

Constellium targets Adjusted EBITDA of $900 million (excluding metal price lag impact) and Free Cash Flow of $300 million by 2028.
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NYSE:CSTM

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CSTM Stock Data

2.00B
140.30M
1.78%
91.85%
2.73%
Aluminum
Secondary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrous Metals
France
PARIS