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Ciena Reports Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

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HANOVER, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- ® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a networking systems, services and software company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal second quarter ended May 3, 2025.

  • Q2 Revenue: $1.13 billion
  • Q2 Net Income per Share: $0.06 GAAP; $0.42 adjusted (non-GAAP)
  • Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $84.3 million during the quarter

"Our strong fiscal second quarter results demonstrate our continued global leadership in high-speed connectivity with growing momentum across all of our business segments,� said Gary Smith, president and CEO, Ciena. “With accelerating demand driven by cloud and AI, our performance is validating the durability of a positive network infrastructure spending environment. As a result, we have strong visibility and are very confident in both our continued growth and our ability to drive additional operating leverage over time."

For the fiscal second quarter 2025, Ciena reported revenue of $1.13 billion as compared to $910.8 million for the fiscal second quarter 2024.

Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal second quarter 2025 was $9.0 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $(16.8) million, or $(0.12) per diluted common share, for the fiscal second quarter 2024.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal second quarter 2025 was $60.7 million, or $0.42 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $39.4 million, or $0.27 per diluted common share, for the fiscal second quarter 2024.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Performance Summary

The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to the prior year. Appendices A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAPÌý Results (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Ìý

Period Change

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FY 2025

Ìý

Ìý

FY 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Y-T-Y*

Revenue

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌý 1,125.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 910.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23.6

%

Gross margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

42.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.5

)%

Operating expense

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 420.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 392.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

%

Operating margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(0.4

)%

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-GAAPÌý Results (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Ìý

Period Change

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FY 2025

Ìý

Ìý

FY 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Y-T-Y*

Revenue

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌý 1,125.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 910.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23.6

%

Adj. gross margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.5

)%

Adj. operating expense

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 369.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 333.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.7

%

Adj. operating margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

%

Adj. EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 116.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý 85.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36.0

%
Ìý

* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change

Ìý

Ìý

Revenue by Segment (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 FY 2025

Ìý

Q2 FY 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Revenue

Ìý

%**

Ìý

Revenue

Ìý

%**

Networking Platforms

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Optical Networking

Ìý

$

773.6

Ìý

68.7

Ìý

$

560.2

Ìý

61.5

Routing and Switching

Ìý

Ìý

92.7

Ìý

8.2

Ìý

Ìý

116.1

Ìý

12.7

Total Networking Platforms

Ìý

Ìý

866.3

Ìý

76.9

Ìý

Ìý

676.3

Ìý

74.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Platform Software and Services

Ìý

Ìý

85.4

Ìý

7.5

Ìý

Ìý

85.4

Ìý

9.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services

Ìý

Ìý

28.0

Ìý

2.5

Ìý

Ìý

14.4

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Global Services

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Maintenance Support and Training

Ìý

Ìý

79.4

Ìý

7.1

Ìý

Ìý

77.4

Ìý

8.5

Installation and Deployment

Ìý

Ìý

58.2

Ìý

5.2

Ìý

Ìý

43.8

Ìý

4.8

Consulting and Network Design

Ìý

Ìý

8.6

Ìý

0.8

Ìý

Ìý

13.5

Ìý

1.5

Total Global Services

Ìý

Ìý

146.2

Ìý

13.1

Ìý

Ìý

134.7

Ìý

14.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

1,125.9

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

$

910.8

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

** Denotes % of total revenue

Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Second Quarter 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 FY 2025

Ìý

Q2 FY 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Revenue

Ìý

% **

Ìý

Revenue

Ìý

% **

Americas

Ìý

$ 833.8

Ìý

74.1

Ìý

$ 662.9

Ìý

72.8

Europe, Middle East and Africa

Ìý

191.6

Ìý

17.0

Ìý

155.8

Ìý

17.1

Asia Pacific

Ìý

100.5

Ìý

8.9

Ìý

92.1

Ìý

10.1

Total

Ìý

$ 1,125.9

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

$ 910.8

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

** Denotes % of total revenue

  • Two customer represented 10%-plus of revenue combining for a total of 23.9% of revenue
  • Cash and investments totaled $1.35 billion
  • Cash flow from operations totaled $156.9 million
  • Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 87
  • Accounts receivable, net balance was $929.8 million
  • Unbilled contract asset, net balance was $151.8 million
  • Inventories totaled $874.3 million, including:
    • Raw materials: $647.0 million
    • Work in process: $35.3 million
    • Finished goods: $273.4 million
    • Deferred cost of sales: $36.6 million
    • Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(118.0) million
  • Product inventory turns were 2.5
  • Headcount totaled 8,819

Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Results

Today, Thursday, June 5, 2025, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the of the Investor Relations section of its website certain related supporting materials for its unaudited fiscal second quarter 2025 results.

Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the of Ciena's website.

Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "Our strong fiscal second quarter results demonstrate our continued global leadership in high-speed connectivity with growing momentum across all of our business segments. With accelerating demand driven by cloud and AI, our performance is validating the durability of a positive network infrastructure spending environment. As a result, we have strong visibility and are very confident in both our continued growth and our ability to drive additional operating leverage over time."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers, their spending and their businesses and markets; our ability to execute our business and growth strategies; the impact of macroeconomic conditions and global supply chain constraints or disruptions including increased supply costs and lead times; the impact of the introduction of new technologies by us or our competitors; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, their delivery dates and our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; factors beyond our control such as natural disasters, climate change, acts of war or terrorism, geopolitical tensions or events, including but not limited to the ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, and Israel and Hamas, and public health emergencies or epidemics and pandemics; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs, duties or efforts to withdraw from or materially modify international trade agreements; cyberattacks, data breaches or other security incidents involving our enterprise network environment or our products; regulatory changes, litigation involving our intellectual property or government investigations; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2024 and included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 to be filed with the SEC. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendices A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a global leader in networking systems, services, and software. We build the most adaptive networks in the industry, enabling customers to anticipate and meet ever-increasing digital demands. For three-plus decades, Ciena has brought our humanity to our relentless pursuit of innovation. Prioritizing collaborative relationships with our customers, partners, and communities, we create flexible, open, and sustainable networks that better serve all users—today and into the future. For updates on Ciena, follow us on , , the , or visit .

CIENA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

April 27,

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

April 27,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Revenue:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Products

$

898,581

Ìý

Ìý

$

701,316

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,753,366

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,537,093

Ìý

Services

Ìý

227,297

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

209,510

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,772

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

411,442

Ìý

Total revenue

Ìý

1,125,878

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

910,826

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,198,138

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,948,535

Ìý

Cost of goods sold:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Products

Ìý

549,984

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

415,732

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,040,788

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

882,204

Ìý

Services

Ìý

123,056

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

106,433

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

232,691

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

210,708

Ìý

Total cost of goods sold

Ìý

673,040

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

522,165

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,273,479

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,092,912

Ìý

Gross profit

Ìý

452,838

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

388,661

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

924,659

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

855,623

Ìý

Operating expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Research and development

Ìý

214,868

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

195,380

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

407,531

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

382,649

Ìý

Selling and marketing

Ìý

139,683

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

124,071

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

276,187

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

252,229

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

56,952

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49,573

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,854

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

104,256

Ìý

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs

Ìý

1,948

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,655

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,492

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

20,626

Ìý

Amortization of intangible assets

Ìý

6,545

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,947

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,090

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,199

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

419,996

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

392,626

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

811,154

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

774,959

Ìý

Income (loss) from operations

Ìý

32,842

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,965

)

Ìý

Ìý

113,505

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,664

Ìý

Interest and other income, net

Ìý

7,871

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,797

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,449

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,447

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

(21,697

)

Ìý

Ìý

(23,861

)

Ìý

Ìý

(44,615

)

Ìý

Ìý

(47,637

)

Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(729

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Income (loss) before income taxes

Ìý

19,016

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(16,029

)

Ìý

Ìý

87,610

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,474

Ìý

Provision for income taxes

Ìý

10,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

820

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,069

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,776

Ìý

Net income (loss)

$

8,969

Ìý

Ìý

$

(16,849

)

Ìý

$

53,541

Ìý

Ìý

$

32,698

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic net income (loss) per common share

$

0.06

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.12

)

Ìý

$

0.38

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.23

Ìý

Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share

$

0.06

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.12

)

Ìý

$

0.37

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

Ìý

142,503

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

142,704

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

145,104

Ìý

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1

Ìý

144,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

145,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

146,059

Ìý

1 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income (loss) per potential common share includes the following number of shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards: (i) 2.5 million and 2.8 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2025, respectively; and (ii) 1.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024.

CIENA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

November 2,

2025

2024

ASSETS

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

$

949,771

Ìý

Ìý

$

934,863

Ìý

Short-term investments

Ìý

304,177

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

316,343

Ìý

Accounts receivable, net

Ìý

929,799

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

908,597

Ìý

Inventories, net

Ìý

874,326

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

820,430

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other

Ìý

506,252

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

564,183

Ìý

Total current assets

Ìý

3,564,325

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,544,416

Ìý

Long-term investments

Ìý

92,121

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,920

Ìý

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net

Ìý

349,349

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

337,722

Ìý

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

38,655

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,417

Ìý

Goodwill

Ìý

444,805

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,707

Ìý

Other intangible assets, net

Ìý

147,459

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

165,020

Ìý

Deferred tax asset, net

Ìý

863,571

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

886,441

Ìý

Other long-term assets

Ìý

159,081

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

154,694

Ìý

Total assets

$

5,659,366

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,641,337

Ìý

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS� EQUITY

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts payable

$

419,077

Ìý

Ìý

$

423,401

Ìý

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations

Ìý

381,398

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

393,905

Ìý

Deferred revenue

Ìý

221,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

156,379

Ìý

Operating lease liabilities

Ìý

13,170

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,455

Ìý

Current portion of long-term debt

Ìý

11,580

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,700

Ìý

Total current liabilities

Ìý

1,047,060

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

999,840

Ìý

Long-term deferred revenue

Ìý

83,239

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

81,240

Ìý

Other long-term obligations

Ìý

188,809

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

185,938

Ìý

Long-term operating lease liabilities

Ìý

35,103

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,107

Ìý

Long-term debt, net

Ìý

1,528,776

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,533,074

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

2,882,987

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,825,199

Ìý

Stockholders� equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred stock � par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Common stock � par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 141,686,082 and 142,656,116 shares issued and outstanding

Ìý

1,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,427

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

6,054,464

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,154,869

Ìý

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Ìý

(39,596

)

Ìý

Ìý

(46,711

)

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(3,239,906

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,293,447

)

Total stockholders� equity

Ìý

2,776,379

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,816,138

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders� equity

$

5,659,366

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,641,337

Ìý

CIENA CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

April 27,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income

$

53,541

Ìý

Ìý

$

32,698

Ìý

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Ìý

159

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements

Ìý

49,771

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

46,016

Ìý

Share-based compensation expense

Ìý

88,767

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

78,075

Ìý

Amortization of intangible assets

Ìý

17,555

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

20,726

Ìý

Deferred taxes

Ìý

(10,470

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8,946

)

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence

Ìý

23,431

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,152

Ìý

Provision for warranty

Ìý

10,714

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,629

Ìý

Other

Ìý

(6,514

)

Ìý

Ìý

11,509

Ìý

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts receivable

Ìý

(20,857

)

Ìý

Ìý

155,107

Ìý

Inventories

Ìý

(76,904

)

Ìý

Ìý

5,346

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other

Ìý

84,144

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(37,441

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

5,580

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,111

Ìý

Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations

Ìý

(16,755

)

Ìý

Ìý

(56,064

)

Deferred revenue

Ìý

66,493

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,641

Ìý

Short and long-term operating lease liabilities

Ìý

(7,986

)

Ìý

Ìý

(9,010

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

260,669

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

324,549

Ìý

Cash flows used in investing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property

Ìý

(55,622

)

Ìý

Ìý

(33,500

)

Purchases of investments

Ìý

(159,102

)

Ìý

Ìý

(171,131

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

Ìý

164,837

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

83,013

Ìý

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net

Ìý

2,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(828

)

Purchase of equity investments

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(16,256

)

Net cash used in investing activities

Ìý

(47,446

)

Ìý

Ìý

(138,702

)

Cash flows used in financing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Proceeds for modification of debt, net

Ìý

19,175

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Cash paid for extinguishment of debt

Ìý

(19,175

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Payment of long term debt

Ìý

(5,790

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,925

)

Payment of debt issuance costs

Ìý

(12

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,554

)

Payment of finance lease obligations

Ìý

(2,110

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,989

)

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of stock unit awards

Ìý

(42,266

)

Ìý

Ìý

(22,428

)

Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program, net

Ìý

(168,197

)

Ìý

Ìý

(94,817

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

Ìý

17,132

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,876

Ìý

Net cash used in financing activities

Ìý

(201,243

)

Ìý

Ìý

(107,837

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Ìý

2,937

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,659

Ìý

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Ìý

14,917

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,669

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

Ìý

935,026

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,010,786

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

949,943

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,091,455

Ìý

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash paid during the period for interest, net

$

43,200

Ìý

Ìý

$

45,782

Ìý

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net

$

55,466

Ìý

Ìý

$

29,193

Ìý

Operating lease payments

$

8,812

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,964

Ìý

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchase of equipment in accounts payable

$

12,545

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,365

Ìý

Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program, net

$

2,023

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,859

Ìý

Operating right-of-use assets subject to lease liability

$

16,351

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,639

Ìý

APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements

(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended

Ìý

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

April 27,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP gross profit

Ìý

$

452,838

Ìý

Ìý

$

388,661

Ìý

Share-based compensation-products

Ìý

Ìý

2,033

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,760

Ìý

Share-based compensation-services

Ìý

Ìý

3,980

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,344

Ìý

Amortization of intangible assets

Ìý

Ìý

2,232

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,763

Ìý

Total adjustments related to gross profit

Ìý

Ìý

8,245

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,867

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit

Ìý

$

461,083

Ìý

Ìý

$

396,528

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage

Ìý

Ìý

41.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

43.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP operating expense

Ìý

$

419,996

Ìý

Ìý

$

392,626

Ìý

Share-based compensation-research and development

Ìý

Ìý

17,021

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,066

Ìý

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing

Ìý

Ìý

13,649

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,166

Ìý

Share-based compensation-general and administrative

Ìý

Ìý

11,341

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,875

Ìý

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs

Ìý

Ìý

1,948

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,655

Ìý

Amortization of intangible assets

Ìý

Ìý

6,545

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,947

Ìý

Total adjustments related to operating expense

Ìý

Ìý

50,504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,709

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense

Ìý

$

369,492

Ìý

Ìý

$

333,917

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income (Loss) from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP income (loss) from operations

Ìý

$

32,842

Ìý

Ìý

$

(3,965

)

Total adjustments related to gross profit

Ìý

Ìý

8,245

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,867

Ìý

Total adjustments related to operating expense

Ìý

Ìý

50,504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,709

Ìý

Total adjustments related to income (loss) from operations

Ìý

Ìý

58,749

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66,576

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations

Ìý

$

91,591

Ìý

Ìý

$

62,611

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage

Ìý

Ìý

8.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP net income (loss)

Ìý

$

8,969

Ìý

Ìý

$

(16,849

)

Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

10,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

820

Ìý

Income (loss) before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

19,016

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(16,029

)

Total adjustments related to income (loss) from operations

Ìý

Ìý

58,749

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66,576

Ìý

Adjusted income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

77,765

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

50,547

Ìý

Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

17,108

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,120

Ìý

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income

Ìý

$

60,657

Ìý

Ìý

$

39,427

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

142,503

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144,914

Ìý

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1

Ìý

Ìý

144,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

146,268

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP diluted net income (loss) per potential common share

Ìý

$

0.06

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.12

)

Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share

Ìý

$

0.42

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.27

Ìý

1 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per potential common share includes the following number of shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards: (i) 2.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2025; and (ii) 1.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended

Ìý

Ìý

May 3,

Ìý

April 27,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income (loss) (GAAP)

Ìý

$

8,969

Ìý

$

(16,849

)

Add: Interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

21,697

Ìý

Ìý

23,861

Ìý

Less: Interest and other income, net

Ìý

Ìý

7,871

Ìý

Ìý

11,797

Ìý

Add: Provision for income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

10,047

Ìý

Ìý

820

Ìý

Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements

Ìý

Ìý

25,092

Ìý

Ìý

23,208

Ìý

Add: Amortization of intangible assets

Ìý

Ìý

8,777

Ìý

Ìý

10,710

Ìý

EBITDA

Ìý

$

66,711

Ìý

$

29,953

Ìý

Add: Share-based compensation expense

Ìý

Ìý

48,024

Ìý

Ìý

40,211

Ìý

Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs

Ìý

Ìý

1,948

Ìý

Ìý

15,655

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

$

116,683

Ìý

$

85,819

Ìý

* * *

The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:

  • Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
  • Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities, the redesign of business processes and restructuring certain real estate facilities.
  • Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over an expected useful life.
  • Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 22.0% for both the second quarter of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy.

Ìý

Press Contact: Jamie Moody

Ciena Corporation

+1 (410) 694-5761

[email protected]

Investor Contact: Gregg Lampf

Ciena Corporation

+1 (410) 694-5700

[email protected]

Source: Ciena Corporation

Ciena Corp

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Communication Equipment
Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus
United States
HANOVER