AG˹ٷ

STOCK TITAN

[424B2] Morgan Stanley Prospectus Supplement

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
424B2
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC is offering $1,000-denomination Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes maturing 1 August 2030, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The notes are linked to the worst-performing of four U.S. equities—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) and Affirm (AFRM)—and combine a monthly variable coupon with an automatic early-redemption feature.

Coupon mechanics: each month investors receive either a higher coupon of 9.50% p.a. or a lower coupon of 0.25% p.a.. The higher coupon is paid only if the closing price of each underlier on the relevant observation date is at least 75 % of its strike-date price (the “coupon barrier�). If any single stock closes below its barrier, only the lower coupon is paid for that period.

Auto-call feature: starting 29 July 2026 and on 47 subsequent monthly determination dates, the notes are automatically redeemed at par plus the higher coupon if the closing price of every underlier is at least 85 % of its strike-date price (the “call threshold�). Once called, no further coupons accrue.

Principal repayment: if the notes are not auto-called, holders receive full principal at maturity on 1 August 2030, regardless of underlier performance, in addition to the coupon for the final period. Investors do not participate in any appreciation of the stocks.

Pricing & valuation: issue price is $1,000, but Morgan Stanley’s estimated value on the pricing date is roughly $940.90 (±$55), reflecting distribution fees, hedging costs and the issuer’s lower internal funding rate. The notes will not be listed, and MS & Co. is not obliged to make a secondary market.

Key risks highlighted by the issuer include:

  • Receipt of the higher coupon depends on all four stocks staying above their respective barriers on each observation date.
  • Auto-call can shorten the investment horizon, potentially forcing reinvestment at lower rates.
  • Unsecured exposure to Morgan Stanley credit risk; deterioration in the issuer’s credit spreads can depress secondary-market prices.
  • Illiquidity risk: notes are unlisted and secondary trading, if any, may be at significant discounts.
  • Estimated value below issue price and dealer bid/offer spreads may weigh on resale value.

The instrument is positioned for investors seeking regular income with principal protection at maturity (subject to issuer credit) and who are willing to accept the risk of earning only minimal coupons if any of the four volatile technology/consumer-discretionary stocks weaken.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC offre Note Auto-Richiamabili a Reddito Variabile con taglio da $1.000, con scadenza il 1° agosto 2030, garantite in modo pieno e incondizionato da Morgan Stanley. Le note sono collegate al titolo peggiore tra quattro azioni statunitensi—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) e Affirm (AFRM)—e combinano un coupon variabile mensile con una funzione di richiamo automatico anticipato.

Meccanismo del coupon: ogni mese gli investitori ricevono un coupon più alto del 9,50% annuo oppure un coupon più basso dello 0,25% annuo. Il coupon più alto viene pagato solo se il prezzo di chiusura di ogni sottostante alla data di osservazione è almeno il 75% del prezzo alla data di strike (la “barriera del coupon�). Se anche solo un titolo chiude sotto questa barriera, per quel periodo viene pagato solo il coupon più basso.

Funzione di richiamo automatico: a partire dal 29 luglio 2026 e in 47 successive date mensili di determinazione, le note vengono automaticamente rimborsate a valore nominale più il coupon più alto se il prezzo di chiusura di tutti i sottostanti è almeno l�85% del prezzo alla data di strike (la “soglia di richiamo�). Una volta richiamate, non maturano più coupon.

Rimborso del capitale: se le note non vengono richiamate anticipatamente, alla scadenza del 1° agosto 2030 i detentori ricevono il capitale pieno, indipendentemente dalla performance dei sottostanti, oltre al coupon dell’ultimo periodo. Gli investitori non partecipano ad alcun apprezzamento delle azioni.

Prezzo e valutazione: il prezzo di emissione è $1.000, ma il valore stimato da Morgan Stanley alla data di pricing è circa $940,90 (±$55), riflettendo commissioni di distribuzione, costi di copertura e un tasso interno di finanziamento più basso dell’emittente. Le note non saranno quotate e MS & Co. non è obbligata a garantire un mercato secondario.

Principali rischi evidenziati dall’emittente includono:

  • Il pagamento del coupon più alto dipende dal fatto che tutte e quattro le azioni rimangano sopra le rispettive barriere in ogni data di osservazione.
  • Il richiamo automatico può ridurre l’orizzonte d’investimento, costringendo a reinvestire a tassi inferiori.
  • Esposizione non garantita al rischio di credito di Morgan Stanley; un peggioramento degli spread di credito dell’emittente può deprimere i prezzi sul mercato secondario.
  • Rischio di illiquidità: le note non sono quotate e il trading secondario, se presente, potrebbe avvenire con sconti significativi.
  • Valore stimato inferiore al prezzo di emissione e spread bid/offer possono influire negativamente sul valore di rivendita.

Lo strumento è indicato per investitori che cercano un reddito regolare con protezione del capitale a scadenza (soggetta al rischio di credito dell’emittente) e che sono disposti ad accettare il rischio di ricevere solo coupon minimi se una delle quattro azioni, appartenenti a settori tecnologico e consumer discretionary volatili, dovesse indebolirsi.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC ofrece Notas Auto-llamables de Ingreso Variable con denominación de $1,000, con vencimiento el 1 de agosto de 2030, garantizadas total e incondicionalmente por Morgan Stanley. Las notas están vinculadas a la acción con peor desempeño entre cuatro valores estadounidenses—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) y Affirm (AFRM)—y combinan un cupón variable mensual con una característica de rescate automático anticipado.

Mecánica del cupón: cada mes los inversores reciben un cupón más alto del 9.50% anual o un cupón más bajo del 0.25% anual. El cupón más alto se paga solo si el precio de cierre de cada subyacente en la fecha de observación correspondiente es al menos el 75% de su precio en la fecha de referencia (la “barrera del cupón�). Si alguna acción cierra por debajo de su barrera, solo se paga el cupón más bajo en ese período.

Función de rescate automático: desde el 29 de julio de 2026 y en 47 fechas mensuales sucesivas, las notas se rescatan automáticamente a valor nominal más el cupón más alto si el precio de cierre de todos los subyacentes es al menos el 85% de su precio en la fecha de referencia (el “umbral de rescate�). Una vez rescatadas, no se acumulan más cupones.

Reembolso del principal: si las notas no son rescatadas automáticamente, los tenedores reciben el principal completo al vencimiento el 1 de agosto de 2030, independientemente del desempeño de los subyacentes, además del cupón del último período. Los inversores no participan en la apreciación de las acciones.

Precio y valoración: el precio de emisión es $1,000, pero el valor estimado por Morgan Stanley en la fecha de precio es aproximadamente $940.90 (±$55), reflejando comisiones de distribución, costos de cobertura y una tasa interna de financiamiento más baja del emisor. Las notas no estarán listadas y MS & Co. no está obligada a proporcionar un mercado secundario.

Riesgos clave destacados por el emisor incluyen:

  • El pago del cupón más alto depende de que las cuatro acciones se mantengan por encima de sus respectivas barreras en cada fecha de observación.
  • El rescate automático puede acortar el horizonte de inversión, potencialmente forzando reinversiones a tasas más bajas.
  • Exposición no garantizada al riesgo crediticio de Morgan Stanley; un deterioro en los diferenciales crediticios del emisor puede deprimir los precios en el mercado secundario.
  • Riesgo de iliquidez: las notas no están listadas y el comercio secundario, si existe, puede realizarse con descuentos significativos.
  • Valor estimado por debajo del precio de emisión y spreads de compra/venta pueden afectar negativamente el valor de reventa.

El instrumento está dirigido a inversores que buscan ingresos regulares con protección del principal al vencimiento (sujeto al riesgo crediticio del emisor) y que están dispuestos a aceptar el riesgo de recibir solo cupones mínimos si alguna de las cuatro acciones, pertenecientes a sectores tecnológicos y de consumo discrecional volátiles, se debilita.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC� 만기일이 2030� 8� 1�� $1,000 단위� 변� 수익 자동 상환 노트� 제공하며, Morgan Stanley가 전액 � 무조건적으로 보증합니�. � 노트� 미국 주식 4종목—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA), Affirm (AFRM)—중 가� 부진한 종목� 연동되며, 월별 변� 쿠폰� 자동 조기 상환 기능� 결합했습니다.

쿠폰 구조: 투자자는 매월 � 9.50%� 높은 쿠폰 또는 � 0.25%� 낮은 쿠폰 � 하나� 받습니다. 높은 쿠폰은 � 관측일� 모든 기초자산� 종가가 기준� 가격의 최소 75% 이상� 때만 지급됩니다(“쿠� 장벽�). � � 종목이라� 장벽 아래� 마감하면 해당 기간에는 낮은 쿠폰� 지급됩니다.

자동 상환 기능: 2026� 7� 29일부� 시작하여 이후 47회의 월별 평가일에, 모든 기초자산� 종가가 기준� 가격의 최소 85% 이상이면 노트� 액면가와 높은 쿠폰� 더해 자동 상환됩니�(“상� 기준�). 상환 후에� 추가 쿠폰� 발생하지 않습니다.

원금 상환: 노트가 자동 상환되지 않을 경우, 만기일인 2030� 8� 1일에 투자자는 기초자산 성과와 관계없� 원금� 전액 상환받으� 마지� 기간 쿠폰� 받습니다. 투자자는 주식� 상승� 참여하지 않습니다.

가� � 평가: 발행 가격은 $1,000이나 Morgan Stanley가 가� 산정일에 추정� 가치는 � $940.90(±$55)�, 배포 수수�, 헤지 비용, 발행사의 낮은 내부 자금 조달 비용� 반영합니�. 노트� 상장되지 않으� MS & Co.� 2� 시장� 제공� 의무가 없습니다.

주요 위험으로 발행사가 강조� 내용은 다음� 같습니다:

  • 높은 쿠폰 지급은 � 종목 모두가 � 관측일� 장벽 위에 있어� 합니�.
  • 자동 상환은 투자 기간� 단축시켜 낮은 금리� 재투자를 강요� � 있습니다.
  • Morgan Stanley 신용 위험� 대� 무담� 노출; 발행사의 신용 스프레드 악화� 2� 시장 가� 하락� 초래� � 있습니다.
  • 유동� 위험: 노트� 비상� 상품이며 2� 거래가 있더라도 � 할인 가격에 거래� � 있습니다.
  • 추정 가치가 발행가보다 낮고 딜러 매도/매수 스프레드가 재판� 가치를 저해할 � 있습니다.

� 상품은 만기 � 원금 보호(발행� 신용 위험� 따름)와 정기적인 수익� 원하� 투자�, 그리� 4� 변동성 높은 기술 � 소비� 주식 � 하나라도 약세� 보일 경우 최소한의 쿠폰� 받을 위험� 감수� � 있는 투자자에� 적합합니�.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC propose des Notes à Revenu Variable Auto-Rappelables d’une valeur nominale de 1 000 $, arrivant à échéance le 1er août 2030, entièrement et inconditionnellement garanties par Morgan Stanley. Ces notes sont liées à la moins performante de quatre actions américaines—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) et Affirm (AFRM)—et combinent un coupon variable mensuel avec une option de remboursement anticipé automatique.

Mécanique du coupon : chaque mois, les investisseurs reçoivent soit un coupon élevé de 9,50 % par an, soit un coupon faible de 0,25 % par an. Le coupon élevé n’est versé que si le cours de clôture de chaque sous-jacent à la date d’observation est au moins égal à 75 % de son prix à la date de référence (la « barrière du coupon »). Si une action clôture sous cette barrière, seul le coupon faible est versé pour cette période.

Fonction d’auto-rappel : à partir du 29 juillet 2026 et lors de 47 dates mensuelles suivantes, les notes sont automatiquement remboursées à leur valeur nominale plus le coupon élevé si le cours de clôture de tous les sous-jacents est au moins égal à 85 % de leur prix à la date de référence (le « seuil de rappel »). Une fois rappelées, aucun coupon supplémentaire n’est versé.

Remboursement du capital : si les notes ne sont pas rappelées, les détenteurs reçoivent le capital intégral à l’échéance, le 1er août 2030, indépendamment de la performance des sous-jacents, ainsi que le coupon de la dernière période. Les investisseurs ne participent pas à l’appréciation des actions.

Prix et valorisation : le prix d’émission est de 1 000 $, mais la valeur estimée par Morgan Stanley à la date de tarification est d’environ 940,90 $ (±55 $), reflétant les frais de distribution, les coûts de couverture et le taux de financement interne plus bas de l’émetteur. Les notes ne seront pas cotées, et MS & Co. n’est pas tenue d’assurer un marché secondaire.

Risques clés soulignés par l’émetteur :

  • Le versement du coupon élevé dépend du fait que toutes les quatre actions restent au-dessus de leurs barrières respectives à chaque date d’observation.
  • L’auto-rappel peut raccourcir l’horizon d’investissement, obligeant potentiellement à réinvestir à des taux plus bas.
  • Exposition non garantie au risque de crédit de Morgan Stanley ; une détérioration des spreads de crédit de l’émetteur peut faire baisser les prix sur le marché secondaire.
  • Risque d’illiquidité : les notes ne sont pas cotées et le marché secondaire, s’il existe, peut se faire avec des décotes importantes.
  • Valeur estimée inférieure au prix d’émission et écarts acheteur/vendeur pouvant peser sur la valeur de revente.

Ce produit s’adresse aux investisseurs recherchant un revenu régulier avec protection du capital à l’échéance (sous réserve du risque de crédit de l’émetteur) et prêts à accepter le risque de ne percevoir que des coupons minimaux si l’une des quatre actions, issues des secteurs technologique et consommation discrétionnaire volatils, venait à faiblir.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC bietet Variabel verzinste Auto-Callable Notes mit einem Nennwert von 1.000 USD an, die am 1. August 2030 fällig werden und von Morgan Stanley voll und bedingungslos garantiert sind. Die Notes sind an die schlechteste Entwicklung von vier US-Aktien gebunden—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) und Affirm (AFRM)—und kombinieren einen monatlichen variablen Kupon mit einer automatischen vorzeitigen Rückzahlungsfunktion.

Kuponmechanik: Jeden Monat erhalten Anleger entweder einen höheren Kupon von 9,50% p.a. oder einen niedrigeren Kupon von 0,25% p.a.. Der höhere Kupon wird nur gezahlt, wenn der Schlusskurs aller Basiswerte am jeweiligen Beobachtungstag mindestens 75 % des Kursniveaus am Startdatum (die „Kupon-Barriere�) erreicht. Fällt auch nur eine Aktie unter diese Barriere, wird in diesem Zeitraum nur der niedrigere Kupon gezahlt.

Auto-Call-Funktion: Ab dem 29. Juli 2026 und an 47 weiteren monatlichen Beobachtungsterminen werden die Notes automatisch zum Nennwert plus dem höheren Kupon zurückgezahlt, wenn der Schlusskurs aller Basiswerte mindestens 85 % des Startpreises (die „Call-Schwelle�) erreicht. Nach Ausübung des Calls fallen keine weiteren Kupons an.

辱ٲüܲԲ: Werden die Notes nicht vorzeitig zurückgezahlt, erhalten die Inhaber am 1. August 2030 den vollen Nennwert plus den Kupon der letzten Periode, unabhängig von der Wertentwicklung der Basiswerte. Anleger partizipieren nicht an einer Wertsteigerung der Aktien.

Preis & Bewertung: Der Ausgabepreis beträgt 1.000 USD, der von Morgan Stanley am Preisfeststellungstag geschätzte Wert liegt jedoch bei etwa 940,90 USD (±55 USD). Dies berücksichtigt Vertriebsgebühren, Absicherungskosten und den niedrigeren internen Finanzierungssatz des Emittenten. Die Notes werden nicht börslich gehandelt, und MS & Co. ist nicht verpflichtet, einen Sekundärmarkt bereitzustellen.

Wesentliche Risiken, die vom Emittenten hervorgehoben werden, umfassen:

  • Die Zahlung des höheren Kupons hängt davon ab, dass alle vier Aktien an jedem Beobachtungstag über ihren jeweiligen Barrieren bleiben.
  • Der Auto-Call kann den Anlagehorizont verkürzen und Anleger zwingen, zu niedrigeren Zinsen neu anzulegen.
  • Ungesicherte Exponierung gegenüber dem Morgan Stanley Kreditrisiko; eine Verschlechterung der Kreditspreads des Emittenten kann die Sekundärmarktpreise drücken.
  • Illiquiditätsrisiko: Die Notes sind unnotiert und der Sekundärhandel, falls vorhanden, kann mit erheblichen Abschlägen erfolgen.
  • Der geschätzte Wert liegt unter dem Ausgabepreis, und Bid-Ask-Spreads können den Wiederverkaufswert belasten.

Das Instrument richtet sich an Anleger, die regelmäßige Erträge mit Kapitalschutz bei Fälligkeit (vorbehaltlich Emittentenrisiko) suchen und bereit sind, das Risiko zu akzeptieren, nur minimale Kupons zu erhalten, falls eine der vier volatilen Technologie- bzw. Konsumaktien an Wert verliert.

Positive
  • Attractive headline coupon: 9.50 % p.a. paid monthly if all four stocks stay above 75 % of strike.
  • Principal returned at maturity (subject to Morgan Stanley credit) regardless of stock performance, offering downside protection relative to direct equity exposure.
  • Automatic early redemption can deliver par plus coupon as early as year one if underliers remain resilient, boosting annualised return.
Negative
  • Worst-of structure means a single stock falling below its 75 % barrier cuts income to 0.25 % for the period.
  • Estimated value (� $940.90) is 6 % below issue price, embedding upfront costs for investors.
  • Issuer credit risk: notes are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC, guaranteed only by Morgan Stanley.
  • Illiquidity: unlisted note with dealer market-making at issuer’s discretion, likely at discounts.
  • Reinvestment risk: auto-call at 85 % of strike may terminate high coupons early, leaving investors to reinvest at lower rates.
  • Tax complexity: potential classification as contingent payment debt instrument could create taxable income before cash receipt.

Insights

TL;DR: Worst-of auto-call note offers 9.5 % headline income but carries multi-stock barrier risk and credit/valuation drawbacks.

The deal delivers an attractive 9.5 % annual coupon conditional on all four volatile equities remaining above 75 % of strike. Historical volatility for TSLA and AFRM especially increases the probability of breaching the barrier, meaning investors should budget for frequent 0.25 % coupons. The 85 % monthly auto-call threshold from year one caps total return potential and introduces reinvestment risk. With an estimated value about 6 % below issue price and no listing, holders face a mark-to-market drag from day one and limited liquidity. Credit exposure to Morgan Stanley remains investment-grade but not negligible over a five-year horizon. Overall risk/return skews neutral to modestly negative for most income-focused portfolios.

TL;DR: Credit-linked principal, four-stock correlation risk and illiquidity limit suitability to niche yield seekers.

Because principal is unsecured, any downgrade or widening of Morgan Stanley spreads undermines secondary pricing regardless of equity performance. The ‘worst-performing� design magnifies downside coupon risk; correlation analysis shows a moderate probability that at least one name underperforms during market stress, especially given AFRM’s limited trading history and higher beta. The note’s coupon asymmetry (0.25 % vs 9.5 %) results in a low expected yield once probabilities are modelled. Investors must also accept potential tax treatment as a contingent payment debt instrument, leading to phantom income. Impact: not materially positive or negative for Morgan Stanley itself, but investors should view the product as high-risk relative to traditional debt.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC offre Note Auto-Richiamabili a Reddito Variabile con taglio da $1.000, con scadenza il 1° agosto 2030, garantite in modo pieno e incondizionato da Morgan Stanley. Le note sono collegate al titolo peggiore tra quattro azioni statunitensi—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) e Affirm (AFRM)—e combinano un coupon variabile mensile con una funzione di richiamo automatico anticipato.

Meccanismo del coupon: ogni mese gli investitori ricevono un coupon più alto del 9,50% annuo oppure un coupon più basso dello 0,25% annuo. Il coupon più alto viene pagato solo se il prezzo di chiusura di ogni sottostante alla data di osservazione è almeno il 75% del prezzo alla data di strike (la “barriera del coupon�). Se anche solo un titolo chiude sotto questa barriera, per quel periodo viene pagato solo il coupon più basso.

Funzione di richiamo automatico: a partire dal 29 luglio 2026 e in 47 successive date mensili di determinazione, le note vengono automaticamente rimborsate a valore nominale più il coupon più alto se il prezzo di chiusura di tutti i sottostanti è almeno l�85% del prezzo alla data di strike (la “soglia di richiamo�). Una volta richiamate, non maturano più coupon.

Rimborso del capitale: se le note non vengono richiamate anticipatamente, alla scadenza del 1° agosto 2030 i detentori ricevono il capitale pieno, indipendentemente dalla performance dei sottostanti, oltre al coupon dell’ultimo periodo. Gli investitori non partecipano ad alcun apprezzamento delle azioni.

Prezzo e valutazione: il prezzo di emissione è $1.000, ma il valore stimato da Morgan Stanley alla data di pricing è circa $940,90 (±$55), riflettendo commissioni di distribuzione, costi di copertura e un tasso interno di finanziamento più basso dell’emittente. Le note non saranno quotate e MS & Co. non è obbligata a garantire un mercato secondario.

Principali rischi evidenziati dall’emittente includono:

  • Il pagamento del coupon più alto dipende dal fatto che tutte e quattro le azioni rimangano sopra le rispettive barriere in ogni data di osservazione.
  • Il richiamo automatico può ridurre l’orizzonte d’investimento, costringendo a reinvestire a tassi inferiori.
  • Esposizione non garantita al rischio di credito di Morgan Stanley; un peggioramento degli spread di credito dell’emittente può deprimere i prezzi sul mercato secondario.
  • Rischio di illiquidità: le note non sono quotate e il trading secondario, se presente, potrebbe avvenire con sconti significativi.
  • Valore stimato inferiore al prezzo di emissione e spread bid/offer possono influire negativamente sul valore di rivendita.

Lo strumento è indicato per investitori che cercano un reddito regolare con protezione del capitale a scadenza (soggetta al rischio di credito dell’emittente) e che sono disposti ad accettare il rischio di ricevere solo coupon minimi se una delle quattro azioni, appartenenti a settori tecnologico e consumer discretionary volatili, dovesse indebolirsi.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC ofrece Notas Auto-llamables de Ingreso Variable con denominación de $1,000, con vencimiento el 1 de agosto de 2030, garantizadas total e incondicionalmente por Morgan Stanley. Las notas están vinculadas a la acción con peor desempeño entre cuatro valores estadounidenses—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) y Affirm (AFRM)—y combinan un cupón variable mensual con una característica de rescate automático anticipado.

Mecánica del cupón: cada mes los inversores reciben un cupón más alto del 9.50% anual o un cupón más bajo del 0.25% anual. El cupón más alto se paga solo si el precio de cierre de cada subyacente en la fecha de observación correspondiente es al menos el 75% de su precio en la fecha de referencia (la “barrera del cupón�). Si alguna acción cierra por debajo de su barrera, solo se paga el cupón más bajo en ese período.

Función de rescate automático: desde el 29 de julio de 2026 y en 47 fechas mensuales sucesivas, las notas se rescatan automáticamente a valor nominal más el cupón más alto si el precio de cierre de todos los subyacentes es al menos el 85% de su precio en la fecha de referencia (el “umbral de rescate�). Una vez rescatadas, no se acumulan más cupones.

Reembolso del principal: si las notas no son rescatadas automáticamente, los tenedores reciben el principal completo al vencimiento el 1 de agosto de 2030, independientemente del desempeño de los subyacentes, además del cupón del último período. Los inversores no participan en la apreciación de las acciones.

Precio y valoración: el precio de emisión es $1,000, pero el valor estimado por Morgan Stanley en la fecha de precio es aproximadamente $940.90 (±$55), reflejando comisiones de distribución, costos de cobertura y una tasa interna de financiamiento más baja del emisor. Las notas no estarán listadas y MS & Co. no está obligada a proporcionar un mercado secundario.

Riesgos clave destacados por el emisor incluyen:

  • El pago del cupón más alto depende de que las cuatro acciones se mantengan por encima de sus respectivas barreras en cada fecha de observación.
  • El rescate automático puede acortar el horizonte de inversión, potencialmente forzando reinversiones a tasas más bajas.
  • Exposición no garantizada al riesgo crediticio de Morgan Stanley; un deterioro en los diferenciales crediticios del emisor puede deprimir los precios en el mercado secundario.
  • Riesgo de iliquidez: las notas no están listadas y el comercio secundario, si existe, puede realizarse con descuentos significativos.
  • Valor estimado por debajo del precio de emisión y spreads de compra/venta pueden afectar negativamente el valor de reventa.

El instrumento está dirigido a inversores que buscan ingresos regulares con protección del principal al vencimiento (sujeto al riesgo crediticio del emisor) y que están dispuestos a aceptar el riesgo de recibir solo cupones mínimos si alguna de las cuatro acciones, pertenecientes a sectores tecnológicos y de consumo discrecional volátiles, se debilita.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC� 만기일이 2030� 8� 1�� $1,000 단위� 변� 수익 자동 상환 노트� 제공하며, Morgan Stanley가 전액 � 무조건적으로 보증합니�. � 노트� 미국 주식 4종목—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA), Affirm (AFRM)—중 가� 부진한 종목� 연동되며, 월별 변� 쿠폰� 자동 조기 상환 기능� 결합했습니다.

쿠폰 구조: 투자자는 매월 � 9.50%� 높은 쿠폰 또는 � 0.25%� 낮은 쿠폰 � 하나� 받습니다. 높은 쿠폰은 � 관측일� 모든 기초자산� 종가가 기준� 가격의 최소 75% 이상� 때만 지급됩니다(“쿠� 장벽�). � � 종목이라� 장벽 아래� 마감하면 해당 기간에는 낮은 쿠폰� 지급됩니다.

자동 상환 기능: 2026� 7� 29일부� 시작하여 이후 47회의 월별 평가일에, 모든 기초자산� 종가가 기준� 가격의 최소 85% 이상이면 노트� 액면가와 높은 쿠폰� 더해 자동 상환됩니�(“상� 기준�). 상환 후에� 추가 쿠폰� 발생하지 않습니다.

원금 상환: 노트가 자동 상환되지 않을 경우, 만기일인 2030� 8� 1일에 투자자는 기초자산 성과와 관계없� 원금� 전액 상환받으� 마지� 기간 쿠폰� 받습니다. 투자자는 주식� 상승� 참여하지 않습니다.

가� � 평가: 발행 가격은 $1,000이나 Morgan Stanley가 가� 산정일에 추정� 가치는 � $940.90(±$55)�, 배포 수수�, 헤지 비용, 발행사의 낮은 내부 자금 조달 비용� 반영합니�. 노트� 상장되지 않으� MS & Co.� 2� 시장� 제공� 의무가 없습니다.

주요 위험으로 발행사가 강조� 내용은 다음� 같습니다:

  • 높은 쿠폰 지급은 � 종목 모두가 � 관측일� 장벽 위에 있어� 합니�.
  • 자동 상환은 투자 기간� 단축시켜 낮은 금리� 재투자를 강요� � 있습니다.
  • Morgan Stanley 신용 위험� 대� 무담� 노출; 발행사의 신용 스프레드 악화� 2� 시장 가� 하락� 초래� � 있습니다.
  • 유동� 위험: 노트� 비상� 상품이며 2� 거래가 있더라도 � 할인 가격에 거래� � 있습니다.
  • 추정 가치가 발행가보다 낮고 딜러 매도/매수 스프레드가 재판� 가치를 저해할 � 있습니다.

� 상품은 만기 � 원금 보호(발행� 신용 위험� 따름)와 정기적인 수익� 원하� 투자�, 그리� 4� 변동성 높은 기술 � 소비� 주식 � 하나라도 약세� 보일 경우 최소한의 쿠폰� 받을 위험� 감수� � 있는 투자자에� 적합합니�.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC propose des Notes à Revenu Variable Auto-Rappelables d’une valeur nominale de 1 000 $, arrivant à échéance le 1er août 2030, entièrement et inconditionnellement garanties par Morgan Stanley. Ces notes sont liées à la moins performante de quatre actions américaines—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) et Affirm (AFRM)—et combinent un coupon variable mensuel avec une option de remboursement anticipé automatique.

Mécanique du coupon : chaque mois, les investisseurs reçoivent soit un coupon élevé de 9,50 % par an, soit un coupon faible de 0,25 % par an. Le coupon élevé n’est versé que si le cours de clôture de chaque sous-jacent à la date d’observation est au moins égal à 75 % de son prix à la date de référence (la « barrière du coupon »). Si une action clôture sous cette barrière, seul le coupon faible est versé pour cette période.

Fonction d’auto-rappel : à partir du 29 juillet 2026 et lors de 47 dates mensuelles suivantes, les notes sont automatiquement remboursées à leur valeur nominale plus le coupon élevé si le cours de clôture de tous les sous-jacents est au moins égal à 85 % de leur prix à la date de référence (le « seuil de rappel »). Une fois rappelées, aucun coupon supplémentaire n’est versé.

Remboursement du capital : si les notes ne sont pas rappelées, les détenteurs reçoivent le capital intégral à l’échéance, le 1er août 2030, indépendamment de la performance des sous-jacents, ainsi que le coupon de la dernière période. Les investisseurs ne participent pas à l’appréciation des actions.

Prix et valorisation : le prix d’émission est de 1 000 $, mais la valeur estimée par Morgan Stanley à la date de tarification est d’environ 940,90 $ (±55 $), reflétant les frais de distribution, les coûts de couverture et le taux de financement interne plus bas de l’émetteur. Les notes ne seront pas cotées, et MS & Co. n’est pas tenue d’assurer un marché secondaire.

Risques clés soulignés par l’émetteur :

  • Le versement du coupon élevé dépend du fait que toutes les quatre actions restent au-dessus de leurs barrières respectives à chaque date d’observation.
  • L’auto-rappel peut raccourcir l’horizon d’investissement, obligeant potentiellement à réinvestir à des taux plus bas.
  • Exposition non garantie au risque de crédit de Morgan Stanley ; une détérioration des spreads de crédit de l’émetteur peut faire baisser les prix sur le marché secondaire.
  • Risque d’illiquidité : les notes ne sont pas cotées et le marché secondaire, s’il existe, peut se faire avec des décotes importantes.
  • Valeur estimée inférieure au prix d’émission et écarts acheteur/vendeur pouvant peser sur la valeur de revente.

Ce produit s’adresse aux investisseurs recherchant un revenu régulier avec protection du capital à l’échéance (sous réserve du risque de crédit de l’émetteur) et prêts à accepter le risque de ne percevoir que des coupons minimaux si l’une des quatre actions, issues des secteurs technologique et consommation discrétionnaire volatils, venait à faiblir.

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC bietet Variabel verzinste Auto-Callable Notes mit einem Nennwert von 1.000 USD an, die am 1. August 2030 fällig werden und von Morgan Stanley voll und bedingungslos garantiert sind. Die Notes sind an die schlechteste Entwicklung von vier US-Aktien gebunden—Palantir (PLTR), lululemon (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) und Affirm (AFRM)—und kombinieren einen monatlichen variablen Kupon mit einer automatischen vorzeitigen Rückzahlungsfunktion.

Kuponmechanik: Jeden Monat erhalten Anleger entweder einen höheren Kupon von 9,50% p.a. oder einen niedrigeren Kupon von 0,25% p.a.. Der höhere Kupon wird nur gezahlt, wenn der Schlusskurs aller Basiswerte am jeweiligen Beobachtungstag mindestens 75 % des Kursniveaus am Startdatum (die „Kupon-Barriere�) erreicht. Fällt auch nur eine Aktie unter diese Barriere, wird in diesem Zeitraum nur der niedrigere Kupon gezahlt.

Auto-Call-Funktion: Ab dem 29. Juli 2026 und an 47 weiteren monatlichen Beobachtungsterminen werden die Notes automatisch zum Nennwert plus dem höheren Kupon zurückgezahlt, wenn der Schlusskurs aller Basiswerte mindestens 85 % des Startpreises (die „Call-Schwelle�) erreicht. Nach Ausübung des Calls fallen keine weiteren Kupons an.

辱ٲüܲԲ: Werden die Notes nicht vorzeitig zurückgezahlt, erhalten die Inhaber am 1. August 2030 den vollen Nennwert plus den Kupon der letzten Periode, unabhängig von der Wertentwicklung der Basiswerte. Anleger partizipieren nicht an einer Wertsteigerung der Aktien.

Preis & Bewertung: Der Ausgabepreis beträgt 1.000 USD, der von Morgan Stanley am Preisfeststellungstag geschätzte Wert liegt jedoch bei etwa 940,90 USD (±55 USD). Dies berücksichtigt Vertriebsgebühren, Absicherungskosten und den niedrigeren internen Finanzierungssatz des Emittenten. Die Notes werden nicht börslich gehandelt, und MS & Co. ist nicht verpflichtet, einen Sekundärmarkt bereitzustellen.

Wesentliche Risiken, die vom Emittenten hervorgehoben werden, umfassen:

  • Die Zahlung des höheren Kupons hängt davon ab, dass alle vier Aktien an jedem Beobachtungstag über ihren jeweiligen Barrieren bleiben.
  • Der Auto-Call kann den Anlagehorizont verkürzen und Anleger zwingen, zu niedrigeren Zinsen neu anzulegen.
  • Ungesicherte Exponierung gegenüber dem Morgan Stanley Kreditrisiko; eine Verschlechterung der Kreditspreads des Emittenten kann die Sekundärmarktpreise drücken.
  • Illiquiditätsrisiko: Die Notes sind unnotiert und der Sekundärhandel, falls vorhanden, kann mit erheblichen Abschlägen erfolgen.
  • Der geschätzte Wert liegt unter dem Ausgabepreis, und Bid-Ask-Spreads können den Wiederverkaufswert belasten.

Das Instrument richtet sich an Anleger, die regelmäßige Erträge mit Kapitalschutz bei Fälligkeit (vorbehaltlich Emittentenrisiko) suchen und bereit sind, das Risiko zu akzeptieren, nur minimale Kupons zu erhalten, falls eine der vier volatilen Technologie- bzw. Konsumaktien an Wert verliert.

Preliminary Pricing Supplement No. 9,318

Registration Statement Nos. 333-275587; 333-275587-01

Dated July 14, 2025

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes due August 1, 2030

Based on the Worst Performing of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc., the Common Stock of lululemon athletica inc., the Common Stock of Tesla, Inc. and the Class A Common Stock of Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

The notes are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The notes have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document.

Variable coupon. The notes will pay a variable coupon on each coupon payment date, as follows: If, on any observation date, the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level, the notes will pay the higher coupon, at the annual rate specified herein, with respect to the related interest period. However, if the closing level of any underlier is less than its coupon barrier level on any observation date, the notes will pay only the lower coupon, at the annual rate specified herein, with respect to the related interest period.

Automatic early redemption. The notes will be automatically redeemed if the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level on any redemption determination date for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period. No further payments will be made on the notes once they have been automatically redeemed.

Payment at maturity. If the notes have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, investors will receive (in addition to the applicable variable coupon with respect to the final interest period) the stated principal amount at maturity.

The value of the notes is based on the worst performing underlier. The fact that the notes are linked to more than one underlier does not provide any asset diversification benefits and instead means that poor performance by any underlier will adversely affect your return on the notes, regardless of the performance of the other underliers.

The notes are for investors who are concerned about principal risk and who seek the repayment of principal and an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of receiving no higher coupons over the entire term of the notes. You will not participate in any appreciation of any underlier. The notes are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These notes are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

TERMS

Issuer:

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Guarantor:

Morgan Stanley

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per note 

Issue price:

$1,000 per note (see “Commissions and issue price” below) 

Aggregate principal amount:

$

Underliers:

Palantir Technologies Inc. class A common stock (the “PLTR Stock”), lululemon athletica inc. common stock (the “LULU Stock”), Tesla, Inc. common stock (the “TSLA Stock”) and Affirm Holdings, Inc. class A common stock (the “AFRM Stock”). We refer to each of the PLTR Stock, the LULU Stock, the TSLA Stock and the AFRM Stock as an underlying stock.

Strike date:

July 29, 2025

Pricing date:

July 29, 2025

Original issue date:

July 31, 2025

Final observation date:

July 29, 2030, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events

Maturity date:

August 1, 2030

 

Terms continued on the following page

Agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Approximately $940.90 per note, or within $55.00 of that estimate. See “Estimated Value of the Notes” on page 5.

Commissions and issue price:

Price to public

Agent’s commissions and fees(1)

Proceeds to us(2)

Per note

$1,000

$

$

Total

$

$

$

(1)Selected dealers and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $ for each note they sell. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.

(2)See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

The notes involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these notes, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The notes are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Notes” and “Additional Information About the Notes” at the end of this document.

References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Product Supplement for Notes dated February 7, 2025 Prospectus dated April 12, 2024

 

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes

 

Terms continued from the previous page

Variable coupon:

A variable coupon at an annual rate of either 0.25% (the “lower coupon”) or 9.50% (the “higher coupon”) will be paid on the notes on each coupon payment date. The higher coupon will be paid on the notes on each coupon payment date only if the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level on the related observation date.

If, on any observation date, the closing level of any underlier is less than its coupon barrier level, we will pay the lower coupon with respect to the applicable interest period.

Coupon payment dates:

Monthly, on the 1st calendar day of each month. If any coupon payment date is not a business day, the coupon payment with respect to such date will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any coupon payment made on that succeeding business day. The coupon payment with respect to the final observation date shall be made on the maturity date. The expected coupon payment dates are set forth under “Observation Dates and Expected Coupon Payment Dates” below.

Coupon barrier level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $ , which is 75% of its initial level

With respect to the LULU Stock, $ , which is 75% of its initial level

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $ , which is 75% of its initial level

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $ , which is 75% of its initial level

Observation dates:

As set forth under “Observation Dates and Expected Coupon Payment Dates” below, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events

Automatic early redemption:

The notes are not subject to automatic early redemption until the first redemption determination date. If, on any redemption determination date, the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level, the notes will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the related early redemption date. No further payments will be made on the notes once they have been automatically redeemed.

The notes will not be redeemed on any early redemption date if the closing level of any underlier is less than its call threshold level on the related redemption determination date.

First redemption determination date:

July 29, 2026. Under no circumstances will the notes be redeemed prior to the first redemption determination date.

Redemption determination dates:

July 29, 2026, August 27, 2026, September 28, 2026, October 28, 2026, November 25, 2026, December 29, 2026, January 27, 2027, February 24, 2027, March 29, 2027, April 28, 2027, May 26, 2027, June 28, 2027, July 28, 2027, August 27, 2027, September 28, 2027, October 27, 2027, November 26, 2027, December 29, 2027, January 27, 2028, February 25, 2028, March 29, 2028, April 26, 2028, May 26, 2028, June 28, 2028, July 27, 2028, August 29, 2028, September 27, 2028, October 27, 2028, November 28, 2028, December 27, 2028, January 29, 2029, February 26, 2029, March 27, 2029, April 26, 2029, May 29, 2029, June 27, 2029, July 27, 2029, August 29, 2029, September 26, 2029, October 29, 2029, November 28, 2029, December 27, 2029, January 29, 2030, February 26, 2030, March 27, 2030, April 26, 2030, May 29, 2030 and June 26, 2030, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events

Call threshold level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $ , which is 85% of its initial level

With respect to the LULU Stock, $ , which is 85% of its initial level

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $ , which is 85% of its initial level

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $ , which is 85% of its initial level

Early redemption payment:

stated principal amount plus the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period

Early redemption dates:

August 3, 2026, September 1, 2026, October 1, 2026, November 2, 2026, December 1, 2026, January 4, 2027, February 1, 2027, March 1, 2027, April 1, 2027, May 3, 2027, June 1, 2027, July 1, 2027, August 2, 2027, September 1, 2027, October 1, 2027, November 1, 2027, December 1, 2027, January 3, 2028, February 1, 2028, March 1, 2028, April 3, 2028, May 1, 2028, June 1, 2028, July 3, 2028, August 1, 2028, September 1, 2028, October 2, 2028, November 1, 2028, December 1, 2028, January 2, 2029, February 1, 2029, March 1, 2029, April 2, 2029, May 1, 2029, June 1, 2029, July 2, 2029, August 1, 2029, September 4, 2029, October 1, 2029, November 1, 2029, December 3, 2029, January 2, 2030, February 1, 2030, March 1, 2030, April 1, 2030, May 1, 2030, June 3, 2030 and July 1, 2030

Payment at maturity per note:

If the notes have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, investors will receive (in addition to the applicable variable coupon with respect to the final interest period) a payment at maturity equal to the stated principal amount.

Initial level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $ , which is its closing level on the strike date

With respect to the LULU Stock, $ , which is its closing level on the strike date

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $ , which is its closing level on the strike date

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $ , which is its closing level on the strike date

Worst performing underlier:

The underlier with the lowest percentage return from its initial level to its closing level on the relevant observation date

Closing level:

“Closing level” and “adjustment factor” have the meanings set forth under “General Terms of the Notes—Some Definitions” in the accompanying product supplement.

CUSIP:

61778NMF5

ISIN:

US61778NMF59

Listing:

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.

 Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes

 

Observation Dates and Expected Coupon Payment Dates

Observation Dates

Expected Coupon Payment Dates*

August 27, 2025

September 2, 2025

September 26, 2025

October 1, 2025

October 29, 2025

November 3, 2025

November 25, 2025

December 1, 2025

December 29, 2025

January 2, 2026

January 28, 2026

February 2, 2026

February 25, 2026

March 2, 2026

March 27, 2026

April 1, 2026

April 28, 2026

May 1, 2026

May 27, 2026

June 1, 2026

June 26, 2026

July 1, 2026

July 29, 2026

August 3, 2026

August 27, 2026

September 1, 2026

September 28, 2026

October 1, 2026

October 28, 2026

November 2, 2026

November 25, 2026

December 1, 2026

December 29, 2026

January 4, 2027

January 27, 2027

February 1, 2027

February 24, 2027

March 1, 2027

March 29, 2027

April 1, 2027

April 28, 2027

May 3, 2027

May 26, 2027

June 1, 2027

June 28, 2027

July 1, 2027

July 28, 2027

August 2, 2027

August 27, 2027

September 1, 2027

September 28, 2027

October 1, 2027

October 27, 2027

November 1, 2027

November 26, 2027

December 1, 2027

December 29, 2027

January 3, 2028

January 27, 2028

February 1, 2028

February 25, 2028

March 1, 2028

March 29, 2028

April 3, 2028

April 26, 2028

May 1, 2028

May 26, 2028

June 1, 2028

June 28, 2028

July 3, 2028

July 27, 2028

August 1, 2028

August 29, 2028

September 1, 2028

September 27, 2028

October 2, 2028

October 27, 2028

November 1, 2028

November 28, 2028

December 1, 2028

December 27, 2028

January 2, 2029

January 29, 2029

February 1, 2029

February 26, 2029

March 1, 2029

March 27, 2029

April 2, 2029

April 26, 2029

May 1, 2029

May 29, 2029

June 1, 2029

June 27, 2029

July 2, 2029

July 27, 2029

August 1, 2029

August 29, 2029

September 4, 2029

September 26, 2029

October 1, 2029

October 29, 2029

November 1, 2029

November 28, 2029

December 3, 2029

December 27, 2029

January 2, 2030

January 29, 2030

February 1, 2030

February 26, 2030

March 1, 2030

 Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes

 

Observation Dates

Expected Coupon Payment Dates*

March 27, 2030

April 1, 2030

April 26, 2030

May 1, 2030

May 29, 2030

June 3, 2030

June 26, 2030

July 1, 2030

July 29, 2030 (final observation date)

August 1, 2030 (maturity date)

*After giving effect to expected postponement due to non-business days

 Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes

 

Estimated Value of the Notes

The original issue price of each note is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. Our estimate of the value of the notes as determined on the pricing date will be within the range specified on the cover hereof and will be set forth on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the notes on the pricing date, we take into account that the notes comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underliers. The estimated value of the notes is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underliers, instruments based on the underliers, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the notes?

In determining the economic terms of the notes, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the notes would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the notes?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the notes in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the notes in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

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Hypothetical Examples

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to determine whether the notes will be automatically redeemed with respect to a redemption determination date and whether the lower coupon or the higher coupon is payable with respect to an observation date. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. Whether the notes are automatically redeemed prior to maturity will be determined by reference to the closing level of each underlier on each redemption determination date. Whether you receive the lower coupon or the higher coupon will be determined by reference to the closing level of each underlier on each observation date. The actual initial level, call threshold level and coupon barrier level for each underlier will be determined on the strike date. All payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk. The numbers in the hypothetical examples below may have been rounded for ease of analysis. The below examples are based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per note

Hypothetical initial level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $100.00*

With respect to the LULU Stock, $100.00*

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $100.00*

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $100.00*

Hypothetical call threshold level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $85.00, which is 85% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the LULU Stock, $85.00, which is 85% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $85.00, which is 85% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $85.00, which is 85% of its hypothetical initial level

Hypothetical coupon barrier level:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, $75.00, which is 75% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the LULU Stock, $75.00, which is 75% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the TSLA Stock, $75.00, which is 75% of its hypothetical initial level

With respect to the AFRM Stock, $75.00, which is 75% of its hypothetical initial level

Lower coupon:

0.25% per annum (corresponding to approximately $0.208 per interest period per note). The actual lower coupon will be an amount determined by the calculation agent based on the number of days in the applicable payment period, calculated on a 30/360 day-count basis. The hypothetical lower coupon of $0.208 is used in these examples for ease of analysis.

Higher coupon:

9.50% per annum (corresponding to approximately $7.916 per interest period per note). The actual higher coupon will be an amount determined by the calculation agent based on the number of days in the applicable payment period, calculated on a 30/360 day-count basis. The hypothetical higher coupon of $7.916 is used in these examples for ease of analysis.

*The hypothetical initial level of $100.00 for each underlier has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual initial level of any underlier. Please see “Historical Information” below for historical data regarding the actual closing levels of the underliers.

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How to determine whether the notes will be automatically redeemed with respect to a redemption determination date:

 

Closing Level

Early Redemption Payment

PLTR Stock

LULU Stock

TSLA Stock

AFRM Stock

 

Hypothetical Redemption Determination Date #1

$105.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$45.00 (less than its call threshold level)

$110.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$70.00 (less than its call threshold level)

N/A

Hypothetical Redemption Determination Date #2

$110.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$125.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$115.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$150.00 (greater than or equal to its call threshold level)

$1,000 + $7.916 (the stated principal amount + the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period)

For more information, please see “How to determine whether the lower coupon or the higher coupon is payable with respect to an observation date (if the notes have not been previously automatically redeemed)” below.

On hypothetical redemption determination date #1, because the closing level of at least one underlier is less than its call threshold level, the notes are not automatically redeemed on the related early redemption date.

On hypothetical redemption determination date #2, because the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level, the notes are automatically redeemed on the related early redemption date for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period. No further payments are made on the notes once they have been automatically redeemed.

If the closing level of any underlier is less than its call threshold level on each redemption determination date, the notes will not be automatically redeemed prior to maturity.

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How to determine whether the lower coupon or the higher coupon is payable with respect to an observation date (if the notes have not been previously automatically redeemed):

 

Closing Level

Payment per Note

PLTR Stock

LULU Stock

TSLA Stock

AFRM Stock

 

Hypothetical Observation Date #1

$80.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$125.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$115.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$155.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$7.916

Hypothetical Observation Date #2

$55.00 (less than its coupon barrier level)

$45.00 (less than its coupon barrier level)

$110.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$60.00 (less than its coupon barrier level)

$0.208

Hypothetical Observation Date #3

$130.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$115.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$125.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$140.00 (greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level)

$1,000 + $7.916 (the stated principal amount + the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period)

For more information, please see “How to determine whether the notes will be automatically redeemed with respect to a redemption determination date” above.

On hypothetical observation date #1, because the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level, the higher coupon is paid on the related coupon payment date.

On hypothetical observation date #2, because the closing level of at least one underlier is less than its coupon barrier level, the lower coupon is paid on the related coupon payment date.

On hypothetical observation date #3, the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level. Because the closing level of each underlier is also greater than or equal to its call threshold level, the notes are automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period. No further payments are made on the notes once they have been automatically redeemed.

If the closing level of any underlier is less than its coupon barrier level on each observation date, you will not receive any higher coupons for the entire term of the notes.

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Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the notes. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the notes.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Notes

The amount of each coupon payment is based on the closing levels of the underliers on only the related observation date at the end of the related interest period. Whether the lower coupon or the higher coupon will be paid on any coupon payment date will be determined at the end of the related interest period based on the closing level of each underlier on the related observation date. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive the lower coupon or the higher coupon on a coupon payment date until near the end of the relevant interest period. Moreover, because the amount of each coupon payment is based solely on the closing levels of the underliers on the observation dates, if the closing level of any underlier on any observation date is less than its coupon barrier level, you will not receive the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period, even if the closing level of such underlier was greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level on other days during that interest period and even if the closing levels of the other underliers are greater than or equal to their coupon barrier levels on such observation date. If the closing level of any underlier is less than its coupon barrier level on any observation date, you will not receive the higher coupon with respect to the related interest period, and you will instead receive only the lower coupon with respect to the related interest period.

Investors will not participate in any appreciation in the value of any underlier. Investors will not participate in any appreciation in the value of any underlier from the strike date to the final observation date, and the return on the notes will be limited to the variable coupons that are paid on the coupon payment dates. It is possible that the closing level of an underlier will remain below its coupon barrier level for extended periods of time or even throughout the entire term of the notes so that you will receive few or no higher coupons.

The notes are subject to early redemption risk. The term of your investment in the notes may be shortened due to the automatic early redemption feature of the notes. If the notes are automatically redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no further payments on the notes, may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. However, under no circumstances will the notes be redeemed prior to the first redemption determination date.

The market price of the notes may be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the notes in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the notes in the secondary market. We expect that generally the value of each underlier at any time will affect the value of the notes more than any other single factor. Other factors that may influence the value of the notes include:

othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underliers;

ointerest and yield rates in the market;

odividend rates on the underliers;

othe level of correlation between the underliers;

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underliers or equity markets generally;

othe availability of comparable instruments;

othe occurrence of certain events affecting the underliers that may or may not require an adjustment to an adjustment factor;

othe time remaining until the notes mature; and

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your notes prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the notes will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your notes at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if, at the time of sale, the closing level of any underlier is at, below or not sufficiently above its coupon barrier level, or if market interest rates rise.

You can review the historical closing levels of the underliers in the section of this document called “Historical Information.” You cannot predict the future performance of an underlier based on its historical performance. The values of the underliers may be, and have recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. There can be no assurance that the closing level of each underlier will be greater than or equal to its coupon barrier level on any observation date so that you will receive the higher coupon with respect to the applicable interest period.

The notes are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the notes, and,

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therefore, you are subject to our credit risk. The notes are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the notes, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the notes prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the notes.

As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the notes, cause the estimated value of the notes to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the notes in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the notes less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the notes are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the notes in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

The estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the notes than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the notes. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your notes at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price of the notes may be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the notes. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the notes and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the notes, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the notes. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the notes. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your notes to maturity.

As discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing in the underlier(s).

You may be required to recognize taxable income on the notes prior to maturity. It is possible that the notes could be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as contingent payment debt instruments. If you are a U.S. investor in a note, under the

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treatment of a note as a contingent payment debt instrument, you will generally be required to recognize taxable interest income in each year that you hold the note. In addition, any gain you recognize under the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments will generally be treated as ordinary interest income rather than capital gain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying product supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes.

Risks Relating to the Underlier(s)

Because your return on the notes will depend upon the performance of the underlier(s), the notes are subject to the following risk(s), as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement.

oYou are exposed to the price risk of each underlier.

oWe have no affiliation with any underlying stock issuer.

oWe may engage in business with or involving any underlying stock issuer without regard to your interests.

oThe anti-dilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every corporate event that could affect an underlying stock.

Because the notes are linked to the performance of the worst performing underlier, you are exposed to a greater risk of receiving only the lower coupon on the coupon payment dates than if the notes were linked to just one underlier. The risk that you will receive only the lower coupon on any coupon payment date is greater if you invest in the notes as opposed to similar notes that are linked to the performance of just one underlier. With more than one underlier, it is more likely that any underlier will perform in a manner that adversely affects the value of the notes than if the notes were linked to only one underlier. Therefore, it is more likely that you will not receive the higher coupon, and instead receive only the lower coupon, on any or all of the coupon payment dates.

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In engaging in certain activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the notes, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the notes.

The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the notes. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will make any determinations necessary to calculate any payment(s) on the notes. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, which may adversely affect your return on the notes. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the notes on the pricing date.

Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the value of the notes.

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Historical Information

Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: PLTR

Palantir Technologies Inc. builds software platforms. The underlier is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the underlying stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-39540 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the underlying stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The closing level of the PLTR Stock on July 11, 2025 was $142.10. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

PLTR Stock Daily Closing Levels

September 30, 2020* to July 11, 2025

 

*The underlying stock began trading on September 30, 2020 and therefore has limited historical performance.

This document relates only to the notes referenced hereby and does not relate to the underlier or other securities of the underlying stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlier from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of notes, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlier (and therefore the closing level of the underlier on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the underlying stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the notes and therefore the value of the notes.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier.

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lululemon athletica inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: LULU

lululemon athletica inc. is a designer, distributor and retailer of technical athletic apparel. The underlier is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the underlying stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-33608 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the underlying stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The closing level of the LULU Stock on July 11, 2025 was $236.51. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

LULU Stock Daily Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 11, 2025

 

This document relates only to the notes referenced hereby and does not relate to the underlier or other securities of the underlying stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlier from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of notes, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlier (and therefore the closing level of the underlier on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the underlying stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the notes and therefore the value of the notes.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier.

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Tesla, Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: TSLA

Tesla, Inc. designs, manufactures and sells electric vehicles and energy storage systems, as well as installs, operates and maintains solar and energy storage products. The underlier is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the underlying stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-34756 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the underlying stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The closing level of the TSLA Stock on July 11, 2025 was $313.51. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

TSLA Stock Daily Closing Levels

January 1, 2020 to July 11, 2025

 

This document relates only to the notes referenced hereby and does not relate to the underlier or other securities of the underlying stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlier from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of notes, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlier (and therefore the closing level of the underlier on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the underlying stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the notes and therefore the value of the notes.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier.

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Affirm Holdings, Inc. Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: AFRM

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile-first commerce. The underlier is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the underlying stock issuer pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, can be located by reference to Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-39888 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding the underlying stock issuer may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete.

The closing level of the AFRM Stock on July 11, 2025 was $64.72. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

AFRM Stock Daily Closing Levels

January 13, 2021* to July 11, 2025

 


*The underlying stock began trading on January 13, 2021 and therefore has limited historical performance.

This document relates only to the notes referenced hereby and does not relate to the underlier or other securities of the underlying stock issuer. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlier from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with this offering of notes, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock issuer. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock issuer is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlier (and therefore the closing level of the underlier on the strike date) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the underlying stock issuer could affect the value received with respect to the notes and therefore the value of the notes.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier.

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Additional Terms of the Notes

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the cover of this document.

Additional Terms:

If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.

Denominations:

$1,000 per note and integral multiples thereof

Day-count convention:

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Interest period:

The period from and including the original issue date (in the case of the first interest period) or the previous scheduled coupon payment date, as applicable, to but excluding the following scheduled coupon payment date, with no adjustment for any postponement thereof.

Underlying stock issuer:

With respect to the PLTR Stock, Palantir Technologies Inc.

With respect to the LULU Stock, lululemon athletica inc.

With respect to the TSLA Stock, Tesla, Inc.

With respect to the AFRM Stock, Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Amortization period:

The 6-month period following the issue date

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon

Calculation agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”)

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Additional Information About the Notes

Additional Information:

Minimum ticketing size:

$1,000 / 1 note

United States federal income tax considerations:

You should review carefully the section in the accompanying product supplement entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the notes.

Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased the notes for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to an underlier. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect any such circumstances may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a note.

The notes should be treated as debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Based on market conditions as of the pricing date, the notes could be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as (i) variable rate debt instruments (“VRDIs”) or (ii) contingent payment debt instruments (“CPDIs”), and the final pricing supplement will give further information on this issue.

If the notes are treated as VRDIs, as described in “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Variable Rate Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement, all stated interest on the notes will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with your method of tax accounting.

If the notes are treated as CPDIs, as described in “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product supplement, regardless of your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you generally will be required to accrue interest income in each year on a constant yield to maturity basis at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and projected payments on the notes during the year. Upon a taxable disposition of a note, you generally will recognize taxable income or loss equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in the notes. You generally must treat any income realized as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions, and the balance as capital loss, the deductibility of which is subject to limitations.

Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, please also read the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders” in the accompanying product supplement.

As discussed under “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying product supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the notes with respect to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the final pricing supplement for the notes.

We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes.

You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Additional considerations:

Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the notes, either directly or indirectly.

Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

Selected dealers and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS & Co., a fixed sales commission of $ for each note they sell.

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the notes.

 Page 17

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes

 

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the product supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement or in the prospectus. Each of the product supplement and the prospectus can be accessed via the hyperlinks set forth on the cover of this document.

 

 Page 18

FAQ

What is the coupon range on Morgan Stanley’s (MS) Variable Income Auto-Callable Notes?

The notes pay a variable coupon between 0.25 % and 9.50 % per annum, determined monthly by the underlier performance.

When can the MS notes be automatically redeemed?

Starting 29 July 2026, the notes auto-redeem monthly if all four stocks close at or above 85 % of their strike price on a determination date.

Do investors receive their principal back at maturity?

Yes, $1,000 per note is repaid at maturity on 1 August 2030 if the notes have not been called, subject to Morgan Stanley’s creditworthiness.

Why is the estimated value lower than the $1,000 issue price?

Morgan Stanley estimates the notes are worth about $940.90 on pricing due to internal funding rates, hedging and distribution costs included in the offer price.

Are the notes listed on an exchange?

No. The notes will not be listed, and secondary liquidity depends solely on MS & Co.’s discretionary market-making.

Which stocks determine the coupon and call features?

Palantir Technologies (PLTR), lululemon athletica (LULU), Tesla (TSLA) and Affirm Holdings (AFRM). The worst-performing name drives outcomes.
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