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Velocity Financial, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

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First Quarter Highlights:

  • Net income of $18.9 million, up 9.5% from $17.3 million for 1Q24. Diluted EPS of $0.51, up $0.02 from $0.49 per share for 1Q24
  • Core net income(1) of $20.3 million, an increase of 11.0% from $18.2 million for 1Q24. Core diluted EPS(1) of $0.55, up from $0.51 per share for 1Q24
  • Record loan production of $640.4 million in UPB, a 13.7% and 69.1% increase from 4Q24 and 1Q24, respectively
  • Nonperforming loans (NPL) as a percentage of HFI(2) loans were 10.8%, relatively consistent with 10.7% as of December 31, 2024, and 10.1% as of March 31, 2024, respectively
  • Resolutions of NPL and real estate owned (REO) totaled $76.4 million in UPB
    • AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized gains of $1.9 million or 102.4% of UPB resolved
  • Portfolio net interest margin (NIM) of 3.35%, a decrease of 35 bps from 3.70% for 4Q24 and flat compared to 3.35% for 1Q24.Ìý NIM in 4Q24 included higher cash interest received on nonperforming loans.
  • Completed the VCC 2025-1 securitization totaling $342.8 million of securities issued
  • Collapsed the VCC 2023-1R securitization, which released $52.6 million of marketable retained securities after paying off the associated debt
  • Liquidity(3) of $75.6 million and total available warehouse line capacity of $238.2 million as of March 31, 2025
  • Recourse debt to equity ratio of 1.5x, compared to 1.4x as of March 31, 2024
  • Issued 1.6 million common shares, realizing net proceeds of $28.8 million through Velocity’s At The Market (ATM) offering program at an accretive to book value weighted average price of $18.35
  • GAAP Book value per common share of $16.19 as of March 31, 2025, a 15.6% increase from $14.01 as of March 31, 2024

WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Velocity Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VEL) (Velocity or the Company), a leader in business purpose loans, reported net income of $18.9 million and core net income of $20.3 million for 1Q25, compared to net income of $17.3 million and core net income of $18.2 million for 1Q24. Earnings and core earnings per diluted share were $0.51 and $0.55, respectively, for 1Q25, compared to $0.49 and $0.51 for 1Q24.

“We began 2025 with tremendous momentum, delivering a new record for quarterly production volume and solid earnings,� said Chris Farrar, President and CEO. “Velocity’s first quarter 2025 results were driven by higher portfolio net interest income and noninterest income from our growing production volume. Financing demand remained strong during the quarter, in both the traditional commercial and 1-4 family residential rental property markets, as investors continued to see considerable value in smaller commercial properties. For the foreseeable future, we expect investor loan demand to remain solid. We also continue to be opportunistic in seeking opportunities that would allow Velocity to leverage its core lending expertise and platform to expand into other lending markets. Despite the recent market volatility, we remain confident in Velocity’s long-term growth prospects and our ability to sustain profitable market share growth�.

(1)

Core income and Core EPS are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude nonrecurring and unusual activities from GAAP net income.

(2)

Held for Investment (HFI) includes the unpaid principal balance of loans carried on an amortized cost basis and loans carried at fair value (FVO).

(3)

Liquidity includes unrestricted cash reserves of $51.7 million and available liquidity in unfinanced loans of $23.9 million.

First Quarter Operating Results

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
($ in thousands)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

Ìý

1Q 2024

Ìý

$ Variance % Variance
Pretax income

$

26,894.2

Ìý

$

23,235.9

Ìý

$

3,658.3

15.7

%

Net income

$

18,887.2

Ìý

$

17,251.0

Ìý

$

1,636.2

9.5

%

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.51

Ìý

$

0.49

Ìý

$

0.02

5.4

%

Core pretax income

$

27,133.1

Ìý

$

23,153.5

Ìý

$

3,979.6

17.2

%

Core net income(a)

$

20,253.3

Ìý

$

18,249.5

Ìý

$

2,003.9

11.0

%

Core diluted earnings per share(a)

$

0.55

Ìý

$

0.51

Ìý

$

0.04

6.8

%

Pretax return on equity

Ìý

20.11

%

Ìý

20.76

%

n.a.

(3.2

)%

Core pretax return on equity(a)

Ìý

20.29

%

Ìý

20.69

%

n.a.

(1.9

)%

Net interest margin - portfolio

Ìý

3.35

%

Ìý

3.35

%

n.a.

(0.1

)%

Net interest margin - total company

Ìý

2.88

%

Ìý

2.83

%

n.a.

1.5

%

Average common equity

$

534,940.4

Ìý

$

447,612.7

Ìý

$

87,327.6

19.5

%

Ìý
(a) Core income, core diluted earnings per share and core pretax return on equity are non-GAAP measures. Please see the reconciliation to GAAP net income at the end of this release.
n.a.- not applicable

Discussion of results:

  • Net income for 1Q25 was $18.9 million, compared to $17.3 million for 1Q24
    • Driven by record production volume and strong portfolio earnings
  • Core net income was $20.3 million, compared to $18.2 million for 1Q24
    • 1Q25 core adjustments included incentive compensation expenses and costs related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan (ESPP)
  • Portfolio NIM for 1Q25 was 3.35%, essentially flat to 3.35% for 1Q24. Consistently strong NIM levels have resulted from rate discipline on record new loan production, with average loan coupons of 10.8% on loans produced over the last five quarters.
TOTAL LOAN PORTFOLIO
($ of UPB in millions)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

Ìý

1Q 2024

Ìý

$ Variance % Variance
Held for Investment
Investor 1-4 Rental

$

2,799.5

Ìý

$

2,336.7

Ìý

$

462.8

19.8

%

Mixed Use

Ìý

605.7

Ìý

Ìý

494.7

Ìý

Ìý

111.0

22.4

%

Multi-Family

Ìý

397.8

Ìý

Ìý

323.4

Ìý

Ìý

74.5

23.0

%

Retail

Ìý

522.4

Ìý

Ìý

378.0

Ìý

Ìý

144.4

38.2

%

Warehouse

Ìý

367.3

Ìý

Ìý

295.5

Ìý

Ìý

71.8

24.3

%

Office

Ìý

421.4

Ìý

Ìý

282.5

Ìý

Ìý

138.9

49.2

%

All Other

Ìý

330.9

Ìý

Ìý

170.8

Ìý

Ìý

160.1

93.8

%

Total

$

5,445.0

Ìý

$

4,281.5

Ìý

$

1,163.5

27.2

%

Held for Sale
Investor 1-4 Rental

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

-

n.m.
Government Insured Multifamily (CHHC)

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

n.m.
Multi-Family

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

n.m.
Warehouse

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

n.m.
All Other

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

n.m.
Total Managed Loan Portfolio UPB

$

5,449.9

Ìý

$

4,281.5

Ìý

$

1,168.4

27.3

%

Key loan portfolio metrics:
Total loan count

Ìý

13,858

Ìý

Ìý

11,013

Ìý

Weighted average loan to value

Ìý

66.1

%

Ìý

67.6

%

Weighted average coupon

Ìý

9.59

%

Ìý

9.07

%

Weighted average total portfolio yield

Ìý

9.11

%

Ìý

8.71

%

Weighted average portfolio debt cost

Ìý

6.23

%

Ìý

5.93

%

n.m. - non meaningful

Discussion of results:

  • Velocity’s total loan portfolio was $5.4 billion in UPB as of March 31, 2025, an increase of 27.3% from $4.3 billion in UPB as of March 31, 2024
    • Primarily driven by 19.8% Y/Y growth in loans collateralized by Investor 1-4 Rental properties and 93.8% Y/Y growth in loans collateralized by “Otherâ€� commercial properties
    • Loan prepayments totaled $196.0 million in UPB, down 3.5% from $203.2 million for 4Q24, and an increase of 37.2% from $142.9 million for 1Q24
  • The UPB of fair value option (FVO) HFI loans was $3.1 billion, or 57.7% of total loans, as of March 31, 2025, an increase from $1.6 billion in UPB, or 36.8% as of March 31, 2024
  • The weighted average portfolio loan-to-value ratio was 66.1% as of March 31, 2025, down from 67.6% as of March 31, 2024, and below the five-quarter trailing average of 66.9%
  • The weighted average total portfolio yield was 9.11%, an increase of 40 bps from 1Q24, primarily driven by higher loan coupons on record levels of new HFI loan production
  • Portfolio-related debt cost was 6.23%, an increase of 30 bps from 1Q24, driven by higher warehouse financing utilization and securitized debt costs
LOAN PRODUCTION VOLUMES
($ in millions)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

1Q 2024

$ Variance % Variance
Investor 1-4 Rental

$

266.6

$

167.1

$

99.6

Ìý

59.6

%

Traditional Commercial

Ìý

324.8

Ìý

166.6

Ìý

158.2

Ìý

94.9

%

Short-term

Ìý

44.1

Ìý

45.0

Ìý

(0.9

)

-1.9

%

Government Insured Multifamily (CHHC)

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

-

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

n.m.
Total loan production

$

640.4

$

378.7

$

261.8

Ìý

69.1

%

Ìý
Acquisitions

$

-

$

12

Ìý
n.m. - non meaningful

Discussion of results:

  • Loan production totaled $640.4 million in UPB, a 69.1% increase from $378.7 million for 1Q24, which is a new record for the highest quarterly production volume in the Company’s history
  • 1Q25 production volume was driven by demand for Traditional Commercial financing, which increased 94.9% from 1Q24, in addition to a 59.6% Y/Y increase in long-term financing for Investor 1-4 rentals
  • The weighted average coupon (WAC) on 1Q25 HFI loan production was 10.5%, a decrease of 60bps from 11.1% for 1Q24 as we maintained our spreads due to a drop in our marginal securitization cost of funds
  • Government-insured Multifamily loans are originated by our subsidiary Century Health & Housing Capital and the GNMA securities are sold to investors for cash gains shortly after closing
HFI PORTFOLIO CREDIT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
($ in thousands)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

Ìý

1Q 2024

Ìý

$ Variance % Variance
Nonperforming loans(a)

$

587,811.0

Ìý

$

432,560.2

Ìý

$

155,250.8

Ìý

35.9

%

Total HFI loans

$

5,445,014.7

Ìý

$

4,281,533.3

Ìý

$

1,163,481.4

Ìý

27.2

%

Nonperforming loans % total HFI loans

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

10.1

%

n.a.

6.9

%

Average nonperforming loans subject to CECL reserve (b)

$

297,379.8

Ìý

$

321,442.0

Ìý

$

(24,062.2

)

(7.5

)%

Loan loss reserve

$

5,016.8

Ìý

$

5,266.7

Ìý

$

(249.9

)

(4.7

)%

Total charge offs

$

1,029.1

Ìý

$

504.0

Ìý

$

525.1

Ìý

104.2

%

Charge-offs as a % of avg. nonperforming CECL loans(c)

Ìý

1.4

%

Ìý

0.6

%

n.a.

120.7

%

Gain/(Loss) on REO
Gain on transfer to REO

$

2,834.0

Ìý

$

1,160.0

Ìý

$

1,674.0

Ìý

144.3

%

REO valuations, net

$

(2,073.2

)

$

285.8

Ìý

$

(2,359.0

)

(825.5

)%

Gain (loss) on sale of REO

$

300.1

Ìý

$

(1,721.8

)

$

2,021.8

Ìý

(117.4

)%

Total gain (loss) on REO

$

1,060.8

Ìý

$

(276.0

)

$

1,336.9

Ìý

n.m.
Ìý
(a) Total HFI nonperforming/nonaccrual loans include loans 90+ days past due, loans in foreclosure, bankruptcy and on nonaccrual.
(b) Reflects monthly average nonperforming loans held for investment, excluding FVO loans, during the period.
(c) Reflects the annualized quarter-to-date charge-offs to average nonperforming loans for the period.
n.a.- not applicable

Discussion of results:

  • Nonperforming loans (NPL) totaled $587.8 million in UPB as of March 31, 2025, or 10.8% of loans HFI, compared to $432.6 million and 10.1% as of March 31, 2024
  • Charge-offs for 1Q25 totaled $1,029.1 thousand, compared to $504.0 thousand for 1Q24, mainly due to one large loss on a loan
    • The trailing five-quarter charge-off average was $559.2 thousand
  • Total gain on REO was $1.1 million, compared to a loss of $0.3 million for 1Q24, driven by gains on loans transferred to REO
  • The loan loss reserve totaled $5.0 million as of March 31, 2025, a 4.7% decrease from $5.3 million as of March 31, 2024
    • The CECL reserve rate was 0.22% (CECL Reserve as % of Amortized Cost HFI loans), which was above the recent five-quarter average rate of 0.19% and modestly higher than management’s expected range of 0.15% to 0.20%
NET REVENUES
($ in thousands)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

Ìý

1Q 2024

Ìý

$ Variance % Variance
Interest income

$

118,739.6

Ìý

$

90,528.7

Ìý

$

28,210.9

Ìý

31.2

%

Interest expense - portfolio related

Ìý

(75,088.2

)

Ìý

(55,674.5

)

Ìý

(19,413.7

)

34.9

%

Net Interest Income - portfolio related

Ìý

43,652.4

Ìý

Ìý

34,854.2

Ìý

Ìý

8,798.2

Ìý

25.2

%

Interest expense - corporate debt

Ìý

(6,142.8

)

Ìý

(5,380.0

)

Ìý

(762.8

)

14.2

%

Loan loss provision

Ìý

(1,871.9

)

Ìý

(1,001.8

)

Ìý

(870.0

)

86.8

%

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

$

35,637.8

Ìý

$

28,472.4

Ìý

$

7,165.3

Ìý

25.2

%

Gain on disposition of loans

Ìý

2,834.0

Ìý

Ìý

1,699.1

Ìý

Ìý

1,134.9

Ìý

66.8

%

Unrealized (loss) gain on fair value loans

Ìý

34,836.5

Ìý

Ìý

18,924.8

Ìý

Ìý

15,911.7

Ìý

84.1

%

Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of securitized debt

Ìý

(13,682.3

)

Ìý

(2,318.5

)

Ìý

(11,363.8

)

490.1

%

Unrealized gain/(loss) on mortgage servicing rights

Ìý

(1,080.6

)

Ìý

444.0

Ìý

Ìý

(1,524.5

)

(343.4

)%

Origination fee income

Ìý

8,679.3

Ìý

Ìý

4,985.7

Ìý

Ìý

3,693.6

Ìý

74.1

%

Interest income on cash balance

Ìý

1,339.0

Ìý

Ìý

1,631.1

Ìý

Ìý

(292.1

)

(17.9

)%

Other operating income (expense)

Ìý

520.9

Ìý

Ìý

408.2

Ìý

Ìý

112.7

Ìý

27.6

%

Total other operating income (expense)

$

33,445.7

Ìý

$

25,775.3

Ìý

$

7,670.4

Ìý

29.8

%

Net revenue

$

69,083.5

Ìý

$

54,246.8

Ìý

$

14,836.7

Ìý

27.4

%

Discussion of results:

  • Net Revenue was $69.1 million, an increase of 27.4% from $54.2 million for 1Q24
    • Resulting from continued strong production-driven portfolio net interest income growth, net unrealized FV gains and origination fee income
  • Total net interest income was $35.6 million, a 25.2% increase from $28.5 million for 1Q24
    • Portfolio net Interest income was $43.7 million for 1Q25, an increase of 25.2% from 1Q24, resulting from portfolio growth and consistent NPL resolution gains
  • Total other operating income was $33.4 million for 1Q25, an increase from $25.8 million for 1Q24
    • Origination fee income totaled $8.7 million, a 74.1% increase from $5.0 million for 1Q24, resulting from record loan production in 1Q25
    • Net unrealized FVO gains on loans, securitized debt and MSRs were $20.1 million, compared to a net gain of $17.1 million for 1Q24
    • Gain on disposition of loans totaled $2.8 million for 1Q25, driven mainly by loans transferred to REO
OPERATING EXPENSES
($ in thousands)

Ìý

1Q 2025

Ìý

1Q 2024

$ Variance % Variance
Compensation and employee benefits

$

21,684.2

$

15,357.0

$

6,327.2

Ìý

41.2

%

Origination expense

Ìý

837.7

Ìý

645.8

Ìý

192.0

Ìý

29.7

%

Securitization expenses

Ìý

4,042.7

Ìý

2,874.5

Ìý

1,168.2

Ìý

40.6

%

Rent and occupancy

Ìý

274.5

Ìý

497.6

Ìý

(223.0

)

(44.8

)%

Loan servicing

Ìý

8,007.9

Ìý

4,823.6

Ìý

3,184.3

Ìý

66.0

%

Professional fees

Ìý

1,783.1

Ìý

2,115.5

Ìý

(332.4

)

(15.7

)%

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate owned, net

Ìý

3,029.1

Ìý

2,455.3

Ìý

573.8

Ìý

23.4

%

Other expenses

Ìý

2,530.1

Ìý

2,241.7

Ìý

288.4

Ìý

12.9

%

Total operating expenses

$

42,189.3

$

31,010.9

$

11,178.4

Ìý

36.0

%

Discussion of results:

  • Operating expenses totaled $42.2 million for 1Q25, an increase of 36.0% from 1Q24, primarily resulting from higher production-driven compensation expenses
    • Compensation expense totaled $21.7 million, compared to $15.4 million for 1Q24
      • Driven by commission compensation on higher production volume
    • Securitization expenses totaled $4.0 million from the issuance of one securitization during the quarter, compared to costs of $2.9 million for one securitization during 1Q24
    • Loan servicing expense totaled $8.0 million, as compared to $4.8 million for 1Q24, driven by higher servicing advance expense and portfolio growth
    • Professional fees totaled $1.8 million, a decrease of 15.7% from $2.1 million for 1Q24, driven by a reduction in legal expenses
    • REO expenses totaled $3.0 million, a 23.4% increase from $2.5 million for 1Q24, driven by $2.1 million of REO valuation losses
SECURITIZATIONS
($ in thousands) Securities Balance at Balance at
Trusts Issued 3/31/2025 W.A. Rate 3/31/2024 W.A. Rate
2017-2 Trust

245,601

31,786

4.14%

41,610

4.06%

2018-1 Trust

176,816

23,452

4.28%

31,981

4.09%

2018-2 Trust

307,988

55,604

4.49%

74,490

4.51%

2019-1 Trust

235,580

57,696

4.13%

70,253

4.06%

2019-2 Trust

207,020

44,334

3.45%

62,467

3.44%

2019-3 Trust

154,419

44,746

3.27%

54,912

3.30%

2020-1 Trust

248,700

88,265

2.88%

101,991

2.89%

2020-2 Trust

96,352

-

-

42,088

4.57%

2021-1 Trust

251,301

146,536

1.76%

165,657

1.77%

2021-2 Trust

194,918

120,071

2.03%

141,057

2.03%

2021-3 Trust

204,205

132,082

2.47%

153,438

2.46%

2021-4 Trust

319,116

204,304

3.27%

237,277

3.25%

2022-1 Trust

273,594

207,933

3.93%

233,429

3.94%

2022-2 Trust

241,388

188,190

5.07%

205,358

5.07%

2022-MC1 Trust

84,967

6,031

6.85%

27,519

6.92%

2022-3 Trust

296,323

226,040

5.70%

251,143

5.71%

2022-4 Trust

308,357

221,499

6.21%

263,336

6.22%

2022-5 Trust

188,754

169,359

7.11%

154,783

7.01%

2023-1 Trust

198,715

148,803

7.08%

169,107

7.04%

2023-1R Trust

64,833

-

-

54,342

7.63%

2023-2 Trust

202,210

150,964

7.64%

178,713

8.24%

2023-RTL1 Trust

81,608

63,163

8.29%

81,608

7.22%

2023-3 Trust

234,741

186,260

8.04%

220,689

7.87%

2023-4 Trust

202,890

168,737

8.30%

215,821

8.32%

2024-1 Trust

209,862

172,104

7.93%

207,855

7.91%

2024-2 Trust

286,235

244,591

7.11%

2024-3 Trust

204,599

187,913

7.22%

2024-4 Trust

253,612

231,625

7.29%

2024-5 Trust

292,880

279,527

6.15%

2024-6 Trust

293,895

285,272

6.15%

2025-1 Trust

342,791

342,353

6.73%

$ 6,904,270

$ 4,429,240

5.87%

$ 3,440,924

5.43%

Ìý

Discussion of results

  • The weighted average rate on Velocity’s outstanding securitizations was 5.87% as of March 31, 2025, an increase of 44 bps from March 31, 2024
    • The Company completed one securitization during 1Q25, totaling $342.8 million of securities issued with a weighted average rate of 6.7%, a decrease from a weighted average rate of 7.9% for securitizations issued during 1Q24
    • Prepaid the VCC 2023-1R securitization totaling $35.6 million of debt outstanding, which released $52.6 million of marketable retained securities
  • In April 2025, the Company successfully completed two securitizations:
    • The VCC 2025-RTL1, totaling $111.4 million of securities issued. The transaction included $59.2 million in UPB of collateral from the VCC 2023-RTL1 securitization, which was simultaneously collapsed, and $52.2 million in UPB of recently originated short-term loans.
    • The VCC 2025-2 securitization totaling $377.5 million of securities issued with a weighted average rate of 6.4%, and comprised of recently originated long-term traditional commercial and investor 1-4 rental loans
RESOLUTION ACTIVITIES
LONG-TERM NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Ìý
RESOLUTION ACTIVITY FIRST QUARTER 2025 FIRST QUARTER 2024
($ in thousands) UPB $ Gain / (Loss) $ UPB $ Gain / (Loss) $
Paid in full

$ 20,589

$ 989

$ 16,563

$ 798

Paid current

30,563

375

27,494

164

REO sold

4,541

337

3,888

224

Total resolutions

$ 55,693

$ 1,701

$ 47,945

$ 1,186

Ìý
Recovery rate on resolved nonperforming assets

103.1%

102.5%

Ìý
SHORT-TERM AND FORBEARANCE NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Ìý
RESOLUTION ACTIVITY FIRST QUARTER 2025 FIRST QUARTER 2024
($ in thousands) UPB $ Gain / (Loss) $ UPB $ Gain / (Loss) $
Paid in full

$ 5,341

$ 182

$ 2,496

$ -

Paid current

11,845

14

2,927

25

REO sold

3,558

(37)

1,161

62

Total resolutions

$ 20,744

$ 159

$ 6,584

$ 87

Ìý
Recovery rate on resolved nonperforming assets

100.8%

101.3%

Ìý
Grand total resolutions

$ 76,437

$ 1,860

$ 54,529

$ 1,274

Ìý
Recovery rate on resolved nonperforming assets

102.4%

102.3%

Ìý

Discussion of results:

  • NPA resolutions totaled $76.4 million in UPB, realizing 102.4% of UPB resolved compared to $54.5 million in UPB and realization of 102.3% of UPB resolved for 1Q24
  • The UPB of loan resolutions for 1Q25 was modestly above the recent five-quarter resolution average of $71.9 million in UPB, but below the average gains of 103.4% of UPB resolved

Velocity’s executive management team will host a conference call and webcast on May 1st, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time to review its 1Q25 financial results.

Webcast Information

The conference call will be webcast live in listen-only mode and can be accessed through the Events and Presentations section of the Velocity Financial Investor Relations website: . To listen to the webcast, please visit Velocity’s website at least 15 minutes before the call to register, download, and install any needed software. An audio replay of the call will also be available on Velocity’s website after the conference call is completed.

Conference Call Information

To participate by phone, please dial in 15 minutes before the start time to allow for wait times to access the conference call. The live conference call will be accessible by dialing

1-833-316-0544 in the U.S. and Canada and 1-412-317-5725 for international callers. Callers should ask to join the Velocity Financial, Inc. conference call.

A replay of the call will be available through midnight on May 30, 2025, and can be accessed by dialing 1-877-344-7529 in the U.S. and 855-669-9658 in Canada or 1-412-317-0088 internationally. The passcode for the replay is 3542103. The replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website under "Events and Presentations.�

About Velocity Financial, Inc.

Based in Westlake Village, California, Velocity is a vertically integrated real estate finance company that primarily originates and manages business purpose loans secured by 1-4 unit residential rental and small commercial properties. Velocity originates loans nationwide across an extensive network of independent mortgage brokers built and refined over 20 years.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company uses non-GAAP core net income and core diluted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures.

Non-GAAP core net income and non-GAAP core diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures that represent our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per diluted share, adjusted to eliminate the effect of certain costs incurred from activities that are not normal recurring operating expenses, such as COVID-stressed charges and recoveries of loan loss provision, nonrecurring debt amortization, the impact of operational measures taken to address the COVID-19 pandemic and workforce reduction costs, and costs associated with acquisitions. To calculate non-GAAP core diluted EPS, we use the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding that is used to calculate net income per diluted share under GAAP.

We have included non-GAAP core net income, and non-GAAP core diluted EPS because they are key measures used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Accordingly, we believe that non-GAAP core net income and non-GAAP core diluted EPS provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors. In addition, they provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as they remove the effect of certain items that we expect to be nonrecurring.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

For more information on Core Income, please refer to the section of this press release below titled “Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income� at the end of this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated results, expectations, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,â€� “will,â€� “expects,â€� “intends,â€� “plans,â€� “anticipates,â€� “believes,â€� “estimates,â€� “predicts,â€� “goal,â€� â€position,â€� or “potentialâ€� or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statement. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith projections, assumptions, and expectations, they are not guarantees of future results. Furthermore, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes, except as required by applicable law. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially include, but are not limited to (1) general economic and real estate market conditions, including the risk of recession (2) regulatory and/or legislative changes, (3) our customers' continued interest in loans and doing business with us, (4) market conditions and investor interest in our future securitizations, and (5) the continued conflict in Ukraine and Israel and (6) changes in federal government fiscal and monetary policies.

Additional information relating to these and other factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statements can be found in the section titled ‘‘Risk Factors� in our Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2020, as well as other cautionary statements we make in our current and periodic filings with the SEC. Such filings are available publicly on our Investor Relations web page at .

Velocity Financial, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Ìý
Quarter Ended
3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024
Unaudited Audited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
(In thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

$

51,676

$

49,901

$

44,094

$

47,366

$

34,829

Restricted cash

Ìý

22,785

Ìý

20,929

Ìý

23,167

Ìý

32,293

Ìý

24,216

Loans held for sale, at fair value

Ìý

5,008

Ìý

-

Ìý

19,231

Ìý

-

Ìý

-

Loans held for investment, at fair value

Ìý

3,287,188

Ìý

2,766,951

Ìý

2,354,718

Ìý

1,971,683

Ìý

1,649,540

Loans held for investment, at amortized cost

Ìý

2,322,009

Ìý

2,420,116

Ìý

2,526,320

Ìý

2,619,619

Ìý

2,727,518

Total loans, net

Ìý

5,614,205

Ìý

5,187,067

Ìý

4,900,269

Ìý

4,591,302

Ìý

4,377,058

Accrued interest receivables

Ìý

38,460

Ìý

35,235

Ìý

32,944

Ìý

31,124

Ìý

29,374

Receivables due from servicers

Ìý

120,016

Ìý

123,494

Ìý

93,681

Ìý

82,359

Ìý

87,523

Other receivables

Ìý

3,599

Ìý

1,359

Ìý

4,265

Ìý

6,566

Ìý

2,113

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate owned, net

Ìý

83,444

Ìý

68,000

Ìý

62,361

Ìý

50,757

Ìý

46,280

Property and equipment, net

Ìý

1,592

Ìý

1,650

Ìý

1,693

Ìý

1,912

Ìý

2,013

Deferred tax asset

Ìý

11,051

Ìý

13,612

Ìý

14,501

Ìý

1,144

Ìý

1,580

Mortgage Servicing Rights, at fair value

Ìý

12,631

Ìý

13,712

Ìý

12,416

Ìý

12,229

Ìý

9,022

Derivative assets

Ìý

-

Ìý

-

Ìý

-

Ìý

-

Ìý

1,967

Goodwill

Ìý

6,775

Ìý

6,775

Ìý

6,775

Ìý

6,775

Ìý

6,775

Other assets

Ìý

5,296

Ìý

5,674

Ìý

6,308

Ìý

9,566

Ìý

5,468

Total Assets

$

5,971,530

$

5,527,408

$

5,202,474

$

4,873,393

$

4,628,218

Ìý
Liabilities and members' equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

153,475

$

147,814

$

140,534

$

138,033

$

123,988

Secured financing, net

Ìý

285,294

Ìý

284,833

Ìý

284,371

Ìý

283,909

Ìý

283,813

Securitized debt, at amortized cost

Ìý

1,935,746

Ìý

2,019,056

Ìý

2,105,099

Ìý

2,228,941

Ìý

2,329,906

Securitized debt, at fair value

Ìý

2,459,767

Ìý

2,207,408

Ìý

1,749,268

Ìý

1,509,952

Ìý

1,073,843

Warehouse & repurchase facilities

Ìý

570,025

Ìý

348,082

Ìý

434,027

Ìý

237,437

Ìý

360,216

Derivative liability

Ìý

1,004

Ìý

-

Ìý

1,486

Ìý

374

Ìý

-

Total Liabilities

Ìý

5,405,311

Ìý

5,007,193

Ìý

4,714,785

Ìý

4,398,646

Ìý

4,171,766

Ìý
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity

Ìý

563,187

Ìý

516,944

Ìý

484,636

Ìý

471,323

Ìý

452,941

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

Ìý

3,032

Ìý

3,271

Ìý

3,053

Ìý

3,424

Ìý

3,511

Total equity

Ìý

566,219

Ìý

520,215

Ìý

487,689

Ìý

474,747

Ìý

456,452

Total Liabilities and members' equity

$

5,971,530

$

5,527,408

$

5,202,474

$

4,873,393

$

4,628,218

Ìý
Ìý
Book value per share

$

16.19

$

15.70

$

14.91

$

14.52

$

14.01

Shares outstanding

Ìý

34,966(1)

Ìý

33,143(2)

Ìý

32,712(3)

Ìý

32,701(4)

Ìý

32,574(5)

Ìý
(1)

Based on 34,965,587 common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025, and excludes unvested shares of common stock authorized for incentive compensation totaling 419,160.

(2)

Based on 33,142,650 common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and excludes unvested shares of common stock authorized for incentive compensation totaling 402,935.

(3)

Based on 32,711,910 common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and excludes unvested shares of common stock authorized for incentive compensation totaling 402,935.

(4)

Based on 32,701,185 common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and excludes unvested shares of common stock authorized for incentive compensation totaling 397,450.

(5)

Based on 32,574,498 common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024, and excludes unvested shares of common stock authorized for incentive compensation totaling 411,296.

Velocity Financial, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income (Quarters)

Ìý
Quarter Ended
($ in thousands) 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
Revenues
Interest income

$

118,740

Ìý

$

113,484

Ìý

$

105,070

Ìý

$

97,760

Ìý

$

90,529

Ìý

Interest expense - portfolio related

Ìý

75,088

Ìý

Ìý

68,484

Ìý

Ìý

63,871

Ìý

Ìý

59,188

Ìý

Ìý

55,675

Ìý

Net interest income - portfolio related

Ìý

43,652

Ìý

Ìý

45,000

Ìý

Ìý

41,199

Ìý

Ìý

38,572

Ìý

Ìý

34,854

Ìý

Interest expense - corporate debt

Ìý

6,143

Ìý

Ìý

6,143

Ìý

Ìý

6,143

Ìý

Ìý

6,155

Ìý

Ìý

5,380

Ìý

Net interest income

Ìý

37,510

Ìý

Ìý

38,857

Ìý

Ìý

35,056

Ìý

Ìý

32,417

Ìý

Ìý

29,474

Ìý

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses

Ìý

1,872

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

(69

)

Ìý

218

Ìý

Ìý

1,002

Ìý

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

Ìý

35,638

Ìý

Ìý

38,835

Ìý

Ìý

35,125

Ìý

Ìý

32,199

Ìý

Ìý

28,472

Ìý

Other operating income
Gain on disposition of loans

Ìý

2,834

Ìý

Ìý

2,784

Ìý

Ìý

2,291

Ìý

Ìý

3,168

Ìý

Ìý

1,699

Ìý

Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value loans

Ìý

34,836

Ìý

Ìý

(15,723

)

Ìý

35,530

Ìý

Ìý

17,123

Ìý

Ìý

18,925

Ìý

Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value securitized debt

Ìý

(13,682

)

Ìý

34,539

Ìý

Ìý

(24,995

)

Ìý

(4,643

)

Ìý

(2,318

)

Unrealized gain/(loss) on mortgage servicing rights

Ìý

(1,081

)

Ìý

1,297

Ìý

Ìý

(993

)

Ìý

(373

)

Ìý

444

Ìý

Origination fee income

Ìý

8,679

Ìý

Ìý

7,245

Ìý

Ìý

6,704

Ìý

Ìý

5,072

Ìý

Ìý

4,986

Ìý

Interest income on cash balance

Ìý

1,339

Ìý

Ìý

1,451

Ìý

Ìý

1,676

Ìý

Ìý

1,731

Ìý

Ìý

1,631

Ìý

Other income

Ìý

521

Ìý

Ìý

736

Ìý

Ìý

519

Ìý

Ìý

483

Ìý

Ìý

408

Ìý

Total other operating income

Ìý

33,446

Ìý

Ìý

32,330

Ìý

Ìý

20,732

Ìý

Ìý

22,561

Ìý

Ìý

25,775

Ìý

Net revenue

Ìý

69,084

Ìý

Ìý

71,165

Ìý

Ìý

55,857

Ìý

Ìý

54,760

Ìý

Ìý

54,247

Ìý

Ìý
Operating expenses
Compensation and employee benefits

Ìý

21,684

Ìý

Ìý

20,084

Ìý

Ìý

17,586

Ìý

Ìý

16,562

Ìý

Ìý

15,357

Ìý

Origination expenses

Ìý

838

Ìý

Ìý

816

Ìý

Ìý

867

Ìý

Ìý

749

Ìý

Ìý

646

Ìý

Securitizations expenses

Ìý

4,043

Ìý

Ìý

7,103

Ìý

Ìý

3,186

Ìý

Ìý

6,232

Ìý

Ìý

2,874

Ìý

Rent and occupancy

Ìý

275

Ìý

Ìý

296

Ìý

Ìý

519

Ìý

Ìý

617

Ìý

Ìý

498

Ìý

Loan servicing

Ìý

8,008

Ìý

Ìý

6,749

Ìý

Ìý

5,656

Ìý

Ìý

5,160

Ìý

Ìý

4,824

Ìý

Professional fees

Ìý

1,783

Ìý

Ìý

1,477

Ìý

Ìý

2,305

Ìý

Ìý

1,718

Ìý

Ìý

2,115

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate owned, net

Ìý

3,029

Ìý

Ìý

268

Ìý

Ìý

1,951

Ìý

Ìý

1,355

Ìý

Ìý

2,455

Ìý

Other operating expenses

Ìý

2,530

Ìý

Ìý

2,335

Ìý

Ìý

2,543

Ìý

Ìý

2,494

Ìý

Ìý

2,242

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

42,190

Ìý

Ìý

39,127

Ìý

Ìý

34,613

Ìý

Ìý

34,887

Ìý

Ìý

31,011

Ìý

Income before income taxes

Ìý

26,894

Ìý

Ìý

32,038

Ìý

Ìý

21,244

Ìý

Ìý

19,873

Ìý

Ìý

23,236

Ìý

Income tax expense

Ìý

8,246

Ìý

Ìý

11,233

Ìý

Ìý

5,627

Ìý

Ìý

5,162

Ìý

Ìý

5,903

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

18,649

Ìý

Ìý

20,805

Ìý

Ìý

15,617

Ìý

Ìý

14,711

Ìý

Ìý

17,333

Ìý

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

Ìý

(239

)

Ìý

218

Ìý

Ìý

(186

)

Ìý

(67

)

Ìý

82

Ìý

Net income attributable to Velocity Financial, Inc.

Ìý

18,887

Ìý

Ìý

20,587

Ìý

Ìý

15,803

Ìý

Ìý

14,778

Ìý

Ìý

17,251

Ìý

Less undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities

Ìý

233

Ìý

Ìý

253

Ìý

Ìý

191

Ìý

Ìý

182

Ìý

Ìý

217

Ìý

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

$

18,654

Ìý

$

20,334

Ìý

$

15,612

Ìý

$

14,596

Ìý

$

17,034

Ìý

Ìý
Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

0.55

Ìý

$

0.62

Ìý

$

0.48

Ìý

$

0.45

Ìý

$

0.52

Ìý

Ìý
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

$

0.51

Ìý

$

0.57

Ìý

$

0.44

Ìý

$

0.42

Ìý

$

0.49

Ìý

Ìý
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

Ìý

33,687

Ìý

Ìý

32,771

Ìý

Ìý

32,711

Ìý

Ìý

32,585

Ìý

Ìý

32,541

Ìý

Ìý
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

Ìý

36,811

Ìý

Ìý

36,097

Ìý

Ìý

35,895

Ìý

Ìý

35,600

Ìý

Ìý

35,439

Ìý

Ìý
Ìý

Velocity Financial, Inc.

Net Interest Margin � Portfolio Related and Total Company

(Unaudited)

Quarters:

Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Quarter Ended March 31, 2024
Interest Average Interest Average
Average Income / Yield / Average Income / Yield /
($ in thousands) Balance Expense Rate(1) Balance Expense Rate(1)
Loan portfolio:
Loans held for sale

$

998

$

9,662

Loans held for investment

Ìý

5,213,188

Ìý

4,149,750

Total loans

$

5,214,186

$

118,740

9.11

%

$

4,159,412

$

90,529

8.71

%

Ìý
Debt:
Warehouse and repurchase facilities

$

433,790

Ìý

8,505

7.84

%

$

267,559

Ìý

6,392

9.56

%

Securitizations

Ìý

4,387,277

Ìý

66,583

6.07

%

Ìý

3,486,173

Ìý

49,283

5.65

%

Total debt - portfolio related

Ìý

4,821,067

Ìý

75,088

6.23

%

Ìý

3,753,732

Ìý

55,675

5.93

%

Corporate debt

Ìý

290,000

Ìý

6,142

8.47

%

Ìý

261,552

Ìý

5,380

8.23

%

Total debt

$

5,111,067

$

81,230

6.36

%

$

4,015,284

$

61,055

6.08

%

Ìý
Net interest spread - portfolio related (2)

2.88

%

2.77

%

Net interest margin - portfolio related

3.35

%

3.35

%

Ìý
Net interest spread - total company (3)

2.75

%

2.62

%

Net interest margin - total company

2.88

%

2.83

%

Ìý
(1) Annualized.
(2) Net interest spread � portfolio related is the difference between the rate earned on our loan portfolio and the interest rates paid on our portfolio-related debt.
(3) Net interest spread � total company is the difference between the rate earned on our loan portfolio and the interest rates paid on our total debt.

Velocity Financial, Inc.

Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income

(Unaudited)

Quarters:

Ìý
Core Net Income
Quarter Ended
3/31/2025 12/31/20234 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024
Ìý
Net Income

$

18,887

$

20,587

$

15,803

$

14,778

$

17,251

Equity award & ESPP costs

Ìý

1,366

Ìý

1,167

Ìý

1,146

Ìý

1,140

Ìý

998

Core Net Income

$

20,253

$

21,754

$

16,949

$

15,918

$

18,249

Ìý
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

Ìý

36,811

Ìý

36,097

Ìý

35,895

Ìý

35,600

Ìý

35,439

Core diluted earnings per share

$

0.55

$

0.60

$

0.47

$

0.45

$

0.51

Ìý

Investors and Media:

Chris Oltmann

(818) 532-3708

Source: Velocity Financial, Inc.

Velocity Financial, Inc.

NYSE:VEL

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688.05M
22.02M
2.81%
100.12%
1.13%
Mortgage Finance
Finance Services
United States
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