U.S. FACTORY PURCHASES SLOWED SHARPLY IN JULY, DRIVING GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN SLOWDOWN: GEP GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN VOLATILITY INDEX
S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) released its GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index for July 2025, revealing a significant slowdown in global supply chain activity. The index dropped to -0.35 from -0.17 in June, primarily driven by U.S. manufacturers sharply reducing purchases after front-loading inventories during the 'tariff pause'.
The North American index fell to -0.33 from -0.06, while Europe's recovery stalled with its index dropping to -0.30 from 0.01. Asian factory activity remained below trend, with notable weakness in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The U.K. index declined to -0.58 from -0.41, indicating significant spare capacity in supply chains.
S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) ha pubblicato l'Indice GEP della Volatilità delle Catene di Fornitura Globali per luglio 2025, evidenziando un netto rallentamento dell'attività globale delle supply chain. L'indice è sceso a -0.35 da -0.17 a giugno, principalmente per la forte riduzione degli acquisti da parte dei produttori statunitensi dopo aver anticipato le scorte durante la 'pausa sui dazi'.
L'indice del Nord America è calato a -0.33 da -0.06, mentre la ripresa in Europa si è arrestata con l'indice che è sceso a -0.30 da 0.01. L'attività manifatturiera in Asia è rimasta sotto la tendenza, con debolezza marcata in Giappone, Corea del Sud e Taiwan. L'indice del Regno Unito è diminuito a -0.58 da -0.41, segnalando una consistente capacità inutilizzata nelle catene di fornitura.
S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) publicó su Ãndice GEP de Volatilidad de las Cadenas de Suministro Globales para julio de 2025, mostrando una desaceleración notable en la actividad de las cadenas de suministro a nivel mundial. El Ãndice cayó a -0.35 desde -0.17 en junio, impulsado principalmente por la fuerte reducción de compras de los fabricantes estadounidenses tras adelantar inventarios durante la 'pausa arancelaria'.
El Ãndice de Norteamérica bajó a -0.33 desde -0.06, mientras que la recuperación en Europa se estancó y su Ãndice retrocedió a -0.30 desde 0.01. La actividad fabril en Asia se mantuvo por debajo de la tendencia, con debilidad notable en Japón, Corea del Sur y Taiwán. El Ãndice del Reino Unido descendió a -0.58 desde -0.41, indicando una capacidad ociosa considerable en las cadenas de suministro.
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ë¶ë¯¸ 지수는 -0.33ë¡� 6ì›”ì˜ -0.06ì—서 하ë½í–ˆê³ , ìœ ëŸ½ì� íšŒë³µì€ ë©ˆì¶° 섰으ë©� 지수는 0.01ì—서 -0.30으로 ë‚´ë ¤ê°”ë‹¤. ì•„ì‹œì•„ì˜ ê³µìž¥ 활ë™ì€ 추세 ì´í•˜ì—� ë¨¸ë¬¼ë €ê³� ì¼ë³¸, 대한민êµ�, 대만ì—ì„� 특히 약세ë¥� 보였ë‹�. ì˜êµ 지수는 -0.58ë¡� -0.41ì—서 하ë½í•� 공급ë§ì— ìƒë‹¹í•� ìœ íœ´ 용량ì� 있ìŒì� 나타냈다.
S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) a publié son Indice GEP de volatilité des chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales pour juillet 2025, révélant un net ralentissement de l'activité des chaînes d'approvisionnement à l'échelle mondiale. L'indice est passé de -0.17 en juin à -0.35, principalement en raison d'une forte réduction des achats par les fabricants américains après avoir constitué des stocks par anticipation pendant la « pause tarifaire ».
L'indice nord-américain est tombé à -0.33 contre -0.06, tandis que la reprise en Europe s'est interrompue et que son indice est retombé à -0.30 contre 0.01. L'activité manufacturière en Asie est restée en deçà de la tendance, avec une faiblesse notable au Japon, en Corée du Sud et à Taïwan. L'indice du Royaume-Uni a chuté à -0.58 contre -0.41, indiquant une capacité disponible importante dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement.
S&P Global (NYSE:SPGI) veröffentlichte seinen GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index für Juli 2025 und zeigte damit eine deutliche Abschwächung der globalen Lieferkettenaktivität. Der Index fiel von -0.17 im Juni auf -0.35, hauptsächlich weil US-Hersteller nach vorgezogenen Lagerkäufen während der 'Zollpause' ihre Einkäufe stark reduzierten.
Der nordamerikanische Index sank auf -0.33 von -0.06, während die Erholung in Europa ins Stocken geriet und der Index von 0.01 auf -0.30 zurückging. Die Fabriktätigkeit in Asien blieb unter dem Trend, mit ausgeprägter Schwäche in Japan, Südkorea und Taiwan. Der Index des Vereinigten Königreichs fiel auf -0.58 von -0.41 und weist auf erhebliche freie Kapazitäten in den Lieferketten hin.
- China's factory buying volumes increased in July after two months of decline
- Labor and transportation costs remained stable with no inflationary pressure
- Safety stockpiling eased, indicating limited supply bottleneck concerns
- Global supply chain activity declined significantly in July
- U.S. manufacturers sharply reduced purchases, signaling expectations of lower demand
- Europe's industrial recovery weakened, particularly in Germany
- Asian factory activity showed growing weakness in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan
- U.K. supply chains continue to experience elevated spare capacity
U.S. manufacturers slash purchases after front-loading inventories during the 'tariff pause'Asia factories slow, driven byJapan ,South Korea andTaiwan manufacturersEurope's fragile recovery stalled in July as German growth weakened ahead of tariff agreements
The index dropped to -0.35 from -0.17 in June, signaling increased spare capacity worldwide. The
"When we remove companies' front-loading inventories and rerouting goods to avoid tariffs, the underlying picture points to slowing manufacturing demand worldwide," said John Piatek, vice president, consulting, GEP. "The July data shows a clear pullback in orders, with
REGIONAL KEY FINDINGS
- Asian factory purchasing activity remains slightly below trend due to growing weakness in
Japan andSouth Korea . Data was mostly collected prior to these two countries striking double-digit tariff agreements with theU.S. Taiwanese factories also saw an accelerated downturn, weighing on the broader region. Notably, after declining in the two previous months,China's factory buying volumes rose in July. Europe industrial recovery slipped: Its index dropped to -0.30 from 0.01.Germany's rebound slowed, highlighting the fragile nature of the continent's industrial recovery.U.K. : Index declined to -0.58, from -0.41, signaling that theU.K.'s supply chains continue to experience an elevated level of spare capacity.
Interpreting the data:
Index > 0, supply chain capacity is being stretched. The further above 0, the more stretched supply chains are.
Index < 0, supply chain capacity is being underutilized. The further below 0, the more underutilized supply chains are.
CATEGORY KEY FINDINGS
- INVENTORIES: Safety stockpiling eased, indicating limited concern over supply bottlenecks or price surges.
- LABOR & TRANSPORTATION: Staffing capacity and transportation costs were stable, with no signs of inflationary pressure from these sources.
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Note: Full historical data dating back to January 2005 is available for subscription. Please contact [email protected].
The next release of the GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index will be 8 a.m. ET, Sep. 11, 2025.
About the GEP Global Supply Chain Volatility Index
The Ìýis produced by S&P Global and GEP. It is derived from S&P Global's PMI® surveys, sent to companies in over 40 countries, totaling around 27,000 companies. The headline figure is a weighted sum of six sub-indices derived from PMI data, PMI Comments Trackers and PMI Commodity Price & Supply Indicators compiled by S&P Global.
- A value above 0 indicates that supply chain capacity is being stretched and supply chain volatility is increasing. The further above 0, the greater the extent to which capacity is being stretched.
- A value below 0 indicates that supply chain capacity is being underutilized, reducing supply chain volatility. The further below 0, the greater the extent to which capacity is being underutilized.
A Supply Chain Volatility Index is also published at a regional level for
About GEP
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