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Soluna Reports Q1�25 Results

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Q1 Revenue of $5.9 Million and 220MW of New Projects in Development

ALBANY, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Soluna Holdings, Inc. (“Soluna� or the “Company�) (NASDAQ: SLNH), a developer of green data centers for intensive computing applications, including Bitcoin mining and AI, announced its financial results for the quarter year ended March 31, 2025.

Soluna's Pipeline Now Exceeds 698 MW of Data Center Capacity in Operation, Construction, or Development.

Soluna's Pipeline Now Exceeds 698 MW of Data Center Capacity in Operation, Construction, or Development.

“Our outlook shines brighter with expanding project development at Projects Rosa, Ellen, and Hedy. First quarter results reflect operational stamina amidst challenges from market headwinds, commercial model shifts, weather events, and customer deployment delays,� said John Belizaire, CEO of Soluna.

“During the first quarter of 2025, we continued construction of Project Dorothy 2, which is expected to increase our Bitcoin Hosting capacity to 123MW. We also expanded our project pipeline in South Texas to meet future demand for sustainable AI compute and Bitcoin Hosting. We believe these milestones continue to demonstrate our growth potential.�

“We are focused on the growth of our substantial pipeline of projects into AI/HPC data centers during 2025, beginning with Project Kati,� said John Tunison, CFO of Soluna.

“Additionally, in recent months, we have made substantial progress towards simplifying our capital structure, including fully converting the outstanding convertible loan notes in Q4 2024, paying off the Navitas loan at Project Dorothy 1B and securing modifications to the terms of our Series B Preferred Stock, all of which we believe has strengthened our ability to raise the growth capital needed to execute on our strategic plan,� continued John Tunison.

2025 Operational and Corporate Highlights:

  • We simplified our capital structure by fully converting Convertible Loan Notes last year, significantly restructuring the Preferred B equity, and paying off the Navitas loan at Project Dorothy 1B.
  • We have continued construction of Project Dorothy 2, and the initial phase of powering up that facility is underway, which is expected to increase our Bitcoin hosting capacity by 64%, reaching a total of 123 MW (with an expected completion timeline of Q4 2025).
  • Soluna AL CloudCo LLC (“CloudCo� or “Project Ada�) completed a strategic termination of the HP Enterprises (“HPE�) contract the strategic termination of the contract has enabled the Company to refocus on crypto-mining and the future development of AI data centers. Following CloudCo’s notice of termination, HPE terminated the services in April of 2025. The financial impact of the termination on Soluna’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, was reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�) on March 31, 2025.
  • Non-dilutive Financing Closed with Galaxy � Soluna SW LLC closed a , secured by the assets of Project Sophie.
  • Expanded Project Pipeline up to approximately 698MW in operations, construction, and development � as of today, the Company added two new projects (Hedy and Ellen) totaling 220MW. Project Kati (166MW) is now shovel-ready with capital formation underway. Project Rosa (187MW) land acquisition agreements were signed in February 2025. We now have a line of sight to 698MW of data center capacity (for AI and Bitcoin) to be in development over the next twenty-four months.
  • Second Patent Awarded � Soluna’s second utility patent was awarded (Patent #: US12250794B2) in April 2025, which broadens the scope of Soluna’s Modular Data Center patent (Patent #: US11974415B2), focusing on the layout of modular data center buildings on a site.

First Quarter Financial and Operational Highlights:

  • Short term Revenue Decline � Revenue declined when compared to same period in 2024, due to four factors: 1) BTC halving and subsequent hash price volatility, 2) change in commercial model mix to more Profit Sharing (fully offset in cost of revenue for no Gross Profit impact; one-time impact), 3) data center downtime related to weather and customer change out, partially offset by strong operational performance, and 4) lower Demand Response Services driven by increased participation rate within ERCOT.
  • Revenue Generation Poised for Growth � Given the one-time nature of the commercial model mix shift and data center downtime, and timing of the next BTC halving, we expect Revenue to stabilize and grow as we continue to commission additional MW of Bitcoin Hosting capacity over the next 2 years related to Dorothy 2 and Kati.
  • Strong Cash Balance Continues � Unrestricted cash grew to $9.2 million, a $1.4 million increase, from December 31, 2024.
  • Gross Profit Declined � excluding Project Ada / CloudCo, driven by the above-mentioned Revenue drivers and partially offset by lower cost of revenue related to the shift to more Profit Share contracts, gross profit declined by $5.7 million from Q1 2024 to $1.2 million.
  • Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization � increased by $2.0 million from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025 driven by higher Stock Compensation Expense and Professional Fees related to the Yorkville Advisors Standby Equity Purchase Agreement and compliance.
  • Net Income declined Q1 2024 to Q1 2025 by ($4.8 million) � driven by the above-mentioned Revenue, Gross Profit and SG&A drivers of a decline of $7.6 million Operating Loss, plus the Extinguishment of Convertible Loan debt and gain � +$3.6 million � on the acquisition of Cloud Notes, which was partially offset by $0.8 million combined higher Interest, Tax and Other Expenses.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Declined Q1 2024 to Q1 2025 � driven by the above-mentioned Revenue, Gross Profit, and SG&A drivers, Adjusted EBITDA declined by $6.8 million to a loss of $1.6 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Improved Q4 2024 to Q1 2025$0.9 million improved over Q4 2024, primarily driven by the termination of Project Ada/CloudCo HPE contract and associated mitigation of expense, and also the above-mentioned hash price and outage drivers.

Q1 2025 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site

Digital Cloud Total
(Dollars in thousands)

Project

Dorothy 1B

Project

Dorothy 1A

Project

Sophie

Other

Digital

Subtotal

Project Ada
Cryptocurrency mining revenue $

2,999

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

2,999

$

-

$

2,999

Data hosting revenue

-

1,371

1,031

-

2,402

-

2,402

High-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

507

507

-

507

Demand response services

-

-

-

-

-

28

28

Total revenue

2,999

1,371

1,031

507

0

5,908

28

5,936

Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation $

1,954

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

1,954

$

-

$

1,954

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

885

372

70

1,327

-

1,327

Cost of high-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue- depreciation

1,074

-

-

-

1,074

-

1,074

Cost of revenue- depreciation

-

295

106

-

401

-

401

Total cost of revenue $

3,028

$

1,180

$

478

$

70

$

4,756

$

7

$

4,763

Gross Profit

$

(29

)

$

191

$

553

$

437

$

1,152

$

21

$

1,173

Q1 2024 Revenue & Cost of Revenue by Project Site

Digital Cloud Total
(Dollars in thousands)

Project

Dorothy 1B

Project

Dorothy 1A

Project

Sophie

Other

Digital

Subtotal

Project Ada
Cryptocurrency mining revenue $

6,396

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

6,396

$

-

$

6,396

Data hosting revenue

-

3,542

1,736

-

5,278

-

5,278

High-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Demand response services

-

-

-

875

875

-

875

Total revenue

6,396

3,542

1,736

875

0

12,549

-

12,549

Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation $

1,841

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

1,841

$

-

$

1,841

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

1,737

514

-

2,251

-

2,251

Cost of high-performance computing services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cost of revenue- depreciation

1,084

284

150

5

1,523

-

1,523

Total cost of revenue $

2,925

$

2,021

$

664

$

5

$

5,615

$

-

$

5,615

Gross Profit

$

3,471

$

1,521

$

1,072

$

870

$

6,934

$

-

$

6,934

For more details on the HPE contract termination, see the dated March 28, 2025. The audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, are available .

Soluna’s glossary of terms can be found .

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor� provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,� “expects,� “anticipates,� “future,� “intends,� “plans,� “believes,� “estimates,� “confident� and similar statements. Other examples of forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, (i) statements of Company plans and objectives, including the completion of Project Dorothy 2, our expectations with respect to the development of Projects Hedy and Ellen, and the completion of the land purchase for Project Rosa, (ii) statements of future economic performance, and (iii) statements of assumptions underlying other statements about the Company or its business. Soluna may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about Soluna’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, further information regarding which is included in the Company's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of the press release, and Soluna undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to figures prepared in accordance with GAAP, Soluna from time to time may present alternative non-GAAP performance measures, e.g., EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net profit/loss, adjusted earnings per share, free cash flow, both on a company basis and on a project-level basis, among others. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation costs, loss on sale of fixed assets, loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, placement agent release expense, loss on contract, provision for credit losses, convertible note inducement expense and impairment on fixed assets, fair value adjustment on Standby Equity Purchase Agreement draws and loss (gain) on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net. Project level measures may not take into account a full allocation of corporate expenses. These measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Alternative performance measures are not subject to GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting principle. Other companies may define these terms in different ways. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for an explanation of how management uses these measures in evaluating its operations. Investors should review the non-GAAP reconciliations provided below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business.

About Soluna Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: SLNH)

Soluna is on a mission to make renewable energy a global superpower using computing as a catalyst. The company designs, develops, and operates digital infrastructure that transforms surplus renewable energy into global computing resources. Soluna’s pioneering data centers are strategically co-located with wind, solar, or hydroelectric power plants to support high-performance computing applications including Bitcoin Mining, Generative AI, and other compute-intensive applications. Soluna’s proprietary software MaestroOS(�) helps energize a greener grid while delivering cost-effective and sustainable computing solutions, and superior returns. To learn more visit and follow us on:

LinkedIn:
X (formerly Twitter):
YouTube:
Newsletter:
Resource Center:

Soluna regularly posts important information on its website and encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Soluna investor relations and investor resources sections of its website regularly.

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash

$

9,161

$

7,843

Restricted cash

2,227

1,150

Accounts receivable, net (allowance for expected credit losses of $244 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024)

2,364

2,693

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,978

1,781

Equipment held for sale

28

28

Total Current Assets

15,758

13,495

Restricted cash, noncurrent

3,060

1,460

Other assets

1,124

2,724

Deposits and credits on equipment

4,932

5,145

Property, plant and equipment, net

49,585

47,283

Intangible assets, net

15,292

17,620

Operating lease right-of-use assets

298

313

Total Assets

$

90,049

$

88,040

Liabilities and Stockholders� Equity

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

3,321

$

2,840

Accrued liabilities

6,482

6,785

Accrued interest payable

2,674

2,275

Contract liability

19,348

20,015

Current portion of debt

13,848

14,444

Income tax payable

49

37

Customer deposits

1,776

1,416

Operating lease liability

62

61

Total Current Liabilities

47,560

47,873

Other liabilities

249

235

Long-term debt

10,190

7,061

Operating lease liability

236

252

Deferred tax liability, net

4,821

5,257

Total Liabilities

63,056

60,678

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

Stockholders� Equity:

9.0% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, $25.00 liquidation preference; authorized 6,040,000; 4,953,545 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

5

5

Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, authorized 187,500; 62,500 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, authorized 75,000,000;12,548,786 shares issued and 12,508,045 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and 10,647,761 shares issued and 10,607,020 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024

13

11

Additional paid-in capital

319,575

315,607

Accumulated deficit

(321,860

)

(314,304

)

Common stock in treasury, at cost, 40,741 shares at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(13,798

)

(13,798

)

Total Soluna Holdings, Inc. Stockholders� (Deficit) Equity

(16,065

)

(12,479

)

Non-Controlling Interest

43,058

39,841

Total Stockholders� Equity

26,993

27,362

Total Liabilities and Stockholders� Equity

$

90,049

$

88,040

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

For the three months ended

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

2025

2024

Cryptocurrency mining revenue

$

2,999

$

6,396

Data hosting revenue

2,402

5,278

Demand response service revenue

507

875

High-performance computing service revenue

28

-

Total revenue

5,936

12,549

Operating costs:

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue, exclusive of depreciation

1,954

1,841

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

1,327

2,251

Cost of high-performance computing services

7

-

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue- depreciation

1,074

1,087

Cost of data hosting revenue- depreciation

401

436

Total cost of revenue

4,763

5,615

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

5,946

3,994

Depreciation and amortization associated with general and administrative expenses

2,404

2,403

Total general and administrative expenses

8,350

6,397

Impairment on fixed assets

-

130

Operating (loss) income

(7,177

)

407

Interest expense

(838

)

(424

)

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

551

(3,097

)

Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

(1

)

Other (expense) income, net

(315

)

23

Loss before income taxes

(7,779

)

(3,092

)

Income tax benefit, net

425

548

Net loss

(7,354

)

(2,544

)

(Less) Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net

(202

)

(2,710

)

Net loss attributable to Soluna Holdings, Inc.

$

(7,556

)

$

(5,254

)

Basic and Diluted loss per common share:

Basic & Diluted loss per share

$

(0.88

)

$

(2.62

)

Weighted average shares outstanding (Basic and Diluted)

11,939,983

2,807,555

Soluna Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

Operating Activities

Net loss

$

(7,354

)

$

(2,544

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) by operating activities:

Depreciation expense

1,506

1,554

Amortization expense

2,373

2,372

Stock-based compensation

1,847

661

Deferred income taxes

(437

)

(548

)

Impairment on fixed assets

-

130

Amortization of operating lease asset

15

61

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

(551

)

3,097

Amortization on deferred financing costs and discount on notes

153

7

SEPA fair value revaluation

118

-

Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

1

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

329

(1,480

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(197

)

(138

)

Other long-term assets

1,606

1

Accounts payable

481

430

Contract liability

(667

)

-

Operating lease liabilities

(15

)

(61

)

Other liabilities and customer deposits

374

(192

)

Accrued liabilities and interest payable

242

499

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

(177

)

3,850

Investing Activities

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

(3,808

)

(524

)

Purchases of intangible assets

(45

)

(38

)

Proceeds from disposal on property, plant, and equipment

-

78

Deposits of equipment, net

213

(343

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(3,640

)

(827

)

Financing Activities

Proceeds from common stock warrant exercises

-

300

Proceeds from SEPA

2,005

-

Proceeds from notes

5,000

-

Payments on notes and deferred financing costs

(1,978

)

(616

)

Contributions from non-controlling interest

4,310

-

Distributions to non-controlling interest

(1,525

)

(1,680

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

7,812

(1,996

)

Increase in cash & restricted cash

3,995

1,027

Cash & restricted cash � beginning of period

10,453

10,367

Cash & restricted cash � end of period

$

14,448

$

11,394

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Interest paid on NYDIG loans

-

115

Interest paid on Navitas loan

3

57

Interest paid on June and July SPA notes

282

-

Warrant consideration in relation to convertible notes and revaluation

-

4,333

Notes converted to common stock

-

1,023

Noncash deferred financing cost accrual

97

-

Noncash membership distribution accrual

949

1,069

For the three months ended March 31, 2025

Cryptocurrency

Mining

Data Center

Hosting

High-Performance

Computing

Services

Total

Segment Revenue: Revenue from external customers

$

2,999

$

2,402

$

28

$

5,429

Reconciliation of revenue

Demand response revenue (a)

507

Total consolidated revenue

5,936

Less: Segment cost of revenue

Utility costs

1,412

389

-

1,801

Wages, benefits, and employee related costs

219

470

7

696

Facilities and Equipment costs

207

365

-

572

Cost of revenue- depreciation

1,074

401

-

1,475

Other cost of revenue*

140

144

-

284

Total segment cost of revenue

3,052

1,769

7

4,828

General and administrative expenses

14

90

159

263

Segment operating income (loss)

$

(67

)

$

543

$

(138

)

$

338

For the three months ended March 31, 2024

Cryptocurrency

Mining

Data Center

Hosting

High-Performance

Computing

Services

Total

Segment Revenue: Revenue from external customers

$

6,396

$

5,278

$

-

$

11,674

Reconciliation of revenue

Demand response revenue (a)

-

875

12,549

Less: Segment cost of revenue

Utility costs

1,377

1,357

-

2,734

Wages, benefits, and employee related costs

191

460

-

651

Facilities and Equipment costs

175

299

-

474

Cost of revenue- depreciation

1,087

436

-

1,523

Other cost of revenue*

178

217

-

395

Total segment cost of revenue

3,008

2,769

-

5,777

General and administrative expenses

29

35

-

64

Impairment on fixed assets

130

-

-

130

Segment operating income

$

3,229

$

2,474

$

-

$

5,703

(a)

Demand response service revenue is included as a reconciling item of total revenue and not included as part of segment gross profit or loss.

*

Other cost of revenue includes insurance, outside service costs and margins, and general costs.

The following table presents the reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to net income (loss) before taxes:

For the three months ended March 31,

2025

2024

Segment operating income

$

338

$

5,703

Reconciling Items:

Elimination of intercompany costs

65

162

Other revenue (a)

507

875

General and administrative, exclusive of depreciation and amortization (b)

(5,683

)

(3,930

)

General and administrative, depreciation and amortization

(2,404

)

(2,403

)

Interest expense

(838

)

(424

)

Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

551

(3,097

)

Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

(1

)

Other (expense) income, net

(315

)

23

Net loss before taxes

$

(7,779

)

$

(3,092

)

The following table summarizes the balances for the project sites for cryptocurrency mining revenue, data hosting revenue, high-performance computing service revenue, demand response revenue, cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue, exclusive of depreciation, cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation, cost of high-performance computing services, and cost of depreciation during the three months ended March 31, 2025:

Soluna Digital

Soluna Cloud

(Dollars in thousands)

Project

Dorothy 1B

Project

Dorothy 1A

Project

Sophie

Other

Soluna

Digital

Subtotal

Project

Ada

Total

Cryptocurrency mining revenue

$

2,999

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

2,999

$

-

$

2,999

Data hosting revenue

-

1,371

1,031

-

2,402

-

2,402

Demand response services

-

-

-

507

507

-

507

High-performance computing services

-

-

-

-

-

28

28

Total revenue

2,999

1,371

1,031

507

5,908

28

5,936

Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation

$

1,954

-

-

-

1,954

-

1,954

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

885

372

70

1,327

-

1,327

Cost of high-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

-

-

7

7

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue- depreciation

1,074

-

-

-

1,074

-

1,074

Cost of data hosting revenue- depreciation

-

295

106

-

401

-

401

Total cost of revenue

3,028

1,180

478

70

4,756

7

4,763

Gross (loss) profit

$

(29

)

$

191

$

553

$

437

$

1,152

$

21

$

1,173

The following table summarizes the balances for the project sites for cryptocurrency mining revenue, data hosting revenue, high-performance computing service revenue, demand response revenue, cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue, exclusive of depreciation, cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation, cost of high-performance computing services, and cost of depreciation during the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Soluna Digital

Soluna Cloud

(Dollars in thousands)

Project

Dorothy 1B

Project

Dorothy 1A

Project

Sophie

Other

Soluna

Digital

Subtotal

Project

Ada

Total

Cryptocurrency mining revenue

$

6,396

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

6,396

$

-

$

6,396

Data hosting revenue

-

3,542

1,736

-

5,278

-

5,278

Demand response services

-

-

-

875

875

-

875

High-performance computing services

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total revenue

6,396

3,542

1,736

875

12,549

-

12,549

Cost of cryptocurrency mining, exclusive of depreciation

$

1,841

-

-

-

1,841

-

1,841

Cost of data hosting revenue, exclusive of depreciation

-

1,737

514

-

2,251

-

2,251

Cost of high-performance computing service revenue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cost of cryptocurrency mining revenue- depreciation

1,084

-

-

3

1,087

-

1,087

Cost of data hosting revenue- depreciation

-

284

150

2

436

-

436

Total cost of revenue

2,925

2,021

664

5

5,615

-

5,615

Gross profit

$

3,471

$

1,521

$

1,072

$

870

$

6,934

$

-

$

6,934

Reconciliations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, for historical periods are presented in the table below:

(Dollars in thousands)

Three months ended

March 31,

2025

2024

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(7,354

)

$

(2,544

)

Interest expense

838

424

Income tax benefit

(425

)

(548

)

Depreciation and amortization

3,879

3,926

EBITDA

(3,062

)

1,258

Adjustments: Non-cash items

Stock-based compensation costs

1,847

661

Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

1

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

(551

)

3,097

Fair value adjustment on SEPA draws

118

-

Impairment on fixed assets

-

130

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(1,648

)

$

5,147

The following table represents the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA activity between each three-month period from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025 (unaudited).

(Dollars in thousands)

Three

months

ended

March 31,

2024

Three

months

ended

June 30,

2024

Three

months

ended

September 30,

2024

Three

months

ended

December 31,

2024

Three

months

ended

March 31,

2025

Net loss from continuing operations

$

(2,544

)

$

(9,145

)

$

(8,093

)

$

(38,518

)

$

(7,354

)

Interest expense, net

424

449

821

833

838

Income tax benefit from continuing operations

(548

)

(649

)

(547

)

(743

)

(425

)

Depreciation and amortization

3,926

3,909

3,916

3,889

3,879

EBITDA

1,258

(5,436

)

(3,903

)

(34,539

)

(3,062

)

Adjustments: Non-cash items

Stock-based compensation costs

661

1,368

1,257

2,025

1,847

Loss on sale of fixed assets

1

21

-

9

-

Provision for credit losses

-

244

367

149

-

Convertible note inducement expense

-

-

-

388

-

Placement agent release expense

-

-

-

1,000

-

Loss on contract

-

-

-

28,593

-

Impairment on fixed assets

130

-

-

-

-

Fair value adjustment on SEPA draws

-

-

-

-

118

Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment and revaluation, net

3,097

5,600

(1,203

)

(145

)

(551

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

5,147

$

1,797

$

(3,482

)

$

(2,520

)

$

(1,648

)

John Tunison

Chief Financial Officer

Soluna Holdings, Inc.

[email protected]

Source: Soluna Holdings, Inc.

SOLUNA HOLDINGS INC

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