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Equity Residential Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

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Guidance Updated to Reflect Solid Operating Fundamentals

CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR) today reported results for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Results

All per share results are reported as available to common shares/units on a diluted basis.

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Quarter Ended June 30,

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2025

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2024

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$ Change

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% Change

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Earnings Per Share (EPS)

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$

0.50

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$

0.47

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$

0.03

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6.4

%

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Funds from Operations (FFO) per share

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$

0.98

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$

0.94

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$

0.04

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4.3

%

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Normalized FFO (NFFO) per share

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$

0.99

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$

0.97

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$

0.02

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2.1

%

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Six Months Ended June 30,

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2025

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2024

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$ Change

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% Change

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Earnings Per Share (EPS)

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$

1.18

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$

1.24

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$

(0.06

)

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(4.8

%)

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Funds from Operations (FFO) per share

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$

1.92

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$

1.80

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$

0.12

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6.7

%

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Normalized FFO (NFFO) per share

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$

1.94

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$

1.91

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$

0.03

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1.6

%

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Recent Highlights

  • The Company’s second quarter revenue growth was driven by continued solid operating fundamentals across most of its markets. For the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024, same store revenues increased 2.7%, same store expenses increased 3.7% and same store Net Operating Income (NOI) increased 2.3%.
  • The Company raised the midpoint of its guidance range for same store revenues and NOI and lowered the midpoint for same store expenses. The same store revenue guidance improvement is primarily being driven by strong momentum in our San Francisco market along with continued resilient performance by our East Coast markets.
  • During the second quarter of 2025, the Company acquired a portfolio of eight properties, consisting of 2,064 apartment units, located in suburban Atlanta for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $533.8 million. Also during the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold one property in Seattle for $121.0 million.

“We are pleased to raise the midpoints for our same store revenue and net operating income guidance. We are seeing sustained demand and a financially resilient customer across all our markets with new supply levels the main determinant of market revenue performance,� said Mark J. Parrell, Equity Residential’s President and CEO. “Equity Residential’s unique exposure to the low supply urban centers of New York and San Francisco are driving current period results and demonstrate the benefits of our portfolio’s diversification between urban and suburban submarkets in both our coastal Established Markets and high demand Expansion Markets.�

Full Year 2025 Guidance

The Company has provided guidance for its full year 2025 same store operating performance, EPS, FFO per share, Normalized FFO per share and transactions as listed below:

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Revised

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Previous

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Change at Midpoint

Same Store (includes Residential and Non-Residential):

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Physical Occupancy

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96.4%

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96.2%

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0.2%

Revenue change

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2.6% to 3.2%

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2.25% to 3.25%

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0.15%

Expense change

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3.5% to 4.0%

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3.5% to 4.5%

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(0.25%)

NOI change

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2.2% to 2.8%

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1.4% to 3.0%

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0.3%

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EPS

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$2.96 to $3.02

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$3.00 to $3.10

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$(0.06)

Growth at midpoint vs. 2024 actual

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9.9%

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12.1%

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FFO per share

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$4.03 to $4.09

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$3.87 to $3.97

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$0.14

Growth at midpoint vs. 2024 actual

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8.0%

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4.3%

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Normalized FFO per share

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$3.97 to $4.03

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$3.90 to $4.00

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$0.05

Growth at midpoint vs. 2024 actual

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2.8%

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1.5%

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Transactions:

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Consolidated rental acquisitions

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$1.0B

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$1.5B

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Consolidated rental dispositions

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$1.0B

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$1.0B

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Transaction Accretion (Dilution)

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(25 basis points)

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(25 basis points)

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The change in the full year 2025 EPS guidance range is due primarily to lower expected property sale gains, higher expected depreciation expense and other items including those described below.

The change in the full year 2025 FFO per share guidance range is due primarily to higher expected non-operating asset gains, higher expected other income and the items described below.

The change in the full year 2025 Normalized FFO per share guidance range is due primarily to:

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Expected
Positive/(Negative)
Impact

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Revised Full Year 2025 vs.
Previous Full Year 2025

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Residential same store NOI

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$

0.02

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Lease-Up NOI

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0.01

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2025 and 2024 transaction activity impact on NOI, net

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(0.02

)

Interest expense, net

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0.03

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Other items

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0.01

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Net

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$

0.05

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The Company has a glossary of defined terms and related reconciliations of Non-GAAP financial measures on pages 30 through 35 of this release. Reconciliations and definitions of FFO and Normalized FFO are provided on pages 7, 32 and 33 of this release.

Results Per Share

The change in EPS for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024 is due primarily to higher property sale gains, higher depreciation expense, the various adjustment items listed on page 28 of this release and the items described below. The change in EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024 is due primarily to lower property sale gains, higher depreciation expense, the various adjustment items listed on page 28 of this release and the items described below.

The per share changes in FFO for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods of 2024 are due primarily to the various adjustment items listed on page 28 of this release and the items described below.

The per share changes in Normalized FFO are due primarily to:

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Positive/(Negative) Impact

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Second Quarter 2025 vs.
Second Quarter 2024

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June YTD 2025 vs.
June YTD 2024

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Residential same store NOI

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$

0.03

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$

0.05

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Non-Residential same store NOI

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-

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(0.01

)

2025 and 2024 transaction activity impact on NOI, net

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0.02

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0.04

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Interest expense, net

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(0.02

)

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(0.04

)

Other items (including corporate overhead) (1)

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(0.01

)

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(0.01

)

Net

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$

0.02

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$

0.03

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(1) Corporate overhead includes property management and general administrative expenses.

Same Store Results

The following table shows the total same store results for the periods presented (includes Residential and Non-Residential).

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Second Quarter 2025 vs.
Second Quarter 2024

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Second Quarter 2025 vs.
First Quarter 2025

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June YTD 2025 vs.
June YTD 2024

Apartment Units

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75,950

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81,096

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75,072

Physical Occupancy

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96.6% vs. 96.3%

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96.5% vs. 96.4%

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96.5% vs. 96.3%

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Revenues

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2.7%

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1.0%

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2.4%

Expenses

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3.7%

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(2.7%)

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4.0%

NOI

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2.3%

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2.8%

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1.7%

The following table reflects the detail of the change in Same Store Residential Revenues, which is presented on a GAAP basis showing Leasing Concessions on a straight-line basis.

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Second Quarter 2025 vs.
Second Quarter 2024

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Second Quarter 2025 vs.
First Quarter 2025

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June YTD 2025 vs.
June YTD 2024

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% Change

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% Change

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% Change

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Same Store Residential Revenues-

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comparable period

Lease rates

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2.0

%

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0.8

%

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2.0

%

Leasing Concessions

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0.0

%

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(0.1

%)

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(0.1

%)

Vacancy gain (loss)

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0.2

%

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0.0

%

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0.2

%

Bad Debt, Net (1)

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0.1

%

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0.1

%

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0.1

%

Other (2)

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0.6

%

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0.3

%

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0.5

%

Same Store Residential Revenues-

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current period

2.9

%

1.1

%

2.7

%

(1)

Change in rental income due to bad debt write-offs and reserves, net of amounts (including governmental rental assistance payments) collected on previously written-off or reserved accounts. See page 13 for more detail.

(2)

Includes ancillary income, utility recoveries, early lease termination income, miscellaneous income and other items.

See page 12 for detail and reconciliations of Same Store Residential Revenues on a GAAP basis to Same Store Residential Revenues with Leasing Concessions on a cash basis.

Residential Same Store Operating Statistics

The following table includes select operating metrics for Residential Same Store Properties (for 75,072 same store apartment units):

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Q2 2025

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Q1 2025

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Q2 2024

Physical Occupancy

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96.6%

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96.5%

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96.4%

Percentage of Residents Renewing by quarter

60.1%

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62.1%

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57.6%

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New Lease Change

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(0.1%)

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(2.2%)

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0.1%

Renewal Rate Achieved

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5.2%

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4.9%

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5.0%

Blended Rate (1)

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3.0%

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1.8%

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2.9%

(1)

Blended Rates for Established Markets were 3.4%, 2.3% and 3.3% for Q2 2025, Q1 2025 and Q2 2024, respectively. See page 17.

In the second quarter of 2025, Blended Rate met our expectations and was consistent with seasonal patterns while Physical Occupancy exceeded our expectations. For the third quarter of 2025, Blended Rate is expected to be between 2.2% and 2.8%.

Investment Activity

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company acquired a portfolio of eight properties consisting of 2,064 apartment units, located in the Company's Expansion Market of Atlanta, for an aggregate acquisition price of approximately $533.8 million at a weighted average Acquisition Cap Rate of 5.1%. The acquired properties are 16 years old on average. The Company did not acquire any operating properties during the first quarter of 2025.

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold one property in Seattle, consisting of 289 apartment units, for a sale price of approximately $121.0 million at a Disposition Yield of 4.9%. During the first six months of 2025, the Company sold three properties consisting of 835 apartment units, located in the San Diego and Seattle markets, for an aggregate sale price of approximately $346.6 million at a weighted average Disposition Yield of 5.1%. The Company also sold one land parcel for a sale price of approximately $4.3 million during the first quarter of 2025. The operating properties sold during the first six months of 2025 have an average age of 20 years.

During the first six months of 2025, the Company completed a wholly owned development project in each of its San Francisco and Denver markets, consisting of an aggregate of 495 apartment units, for a total cost of approximately $237.8 million. During the first six months of 2025, the Company also completed one joint venture development project in its New York market, consisting of 450 apartment units, for a total cost of approximately $201.2 million.

Capital Markets Activity

On May 12, 2025, the Company closed on the issuance of $500.0 million of 7-year unsecured notes at a coupon rate of 4.95% and an all-in effective yield of 5.23%. Proceeds from the offering were primarily used to fund the payoff of the Company's $450.0 million 3.375% unsecured notes which matured in June 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Guidance

The Company has established guidance ranges for the third quarter of 2025 EPS, FFO per share and Normalized FFO per share as listed below:

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Q3 2025
Guidance

EPS

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$0.78 to $0.82

FFO per share

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$1.08 to $1.12

Normalized FFO per share

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$0.99 to $1.03

The difference between the second quarter of 2025 actual EPS of $0.50 and the third quarter of 2025 EPS guidance midpoint of $0.80 is due primarily to higher expected property sale gains and other items including those described below.

The difference between the second quarter of 2025 actual FFO of $0.98 per share and the third quarter of 2025 FFO guidance midpoint of $1.10 per share is due primarily to higher expected non-operating asset gains, higher expected other income and the items described below.

The difference between the second quarter of 2025 actual Normalized FFO of $0.99 per share and the third quarter of 2025 Normalized FFO guidance midpoint of $1.01 per share is due primarily to:

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Expected
Positive/(Negative)
Impact

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Third Quarter 2025 vs.
Second Quarter 2025

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Residential same store NOI

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$

0.01

Ìý

2025 and 2024 transaction activity impact on NOI, net

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Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Interest expense, net

Ìý

Ìý

(0.01

)

Corporate overhead

Ìý

Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Net

Ìý

$

0.02

Ìý

About Equity Residential

Equity Residential is committed to creating communities where people thrive. The Company, a member of the S&P 500, is focused on the acquisition, development and management of residential properties located in and around dynamic cities that attract affluent long-term renters. Equity Residential owns or has investments in 319 properties consisting of 86,422 apartment units, with an established presence in Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Seattle, San Francisco and Southern California, and an expanding presence in Denver, Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Austin. For more information on Equity Residential, please visit our website at .

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions made by management. While Equity Residential’s management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such information is inherently subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, including, without limitation, changes in general market conditions, including the rate of job growth and cost of labor and construction material, the level of new multifamily construction and development, government regulations and competition. These and other risks and uncertainties are described under the heading “Risk Factors� in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on our website, . Many of these uncertainties and risks are difficult to predict and beyond management’s control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events. Equity Residential assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.

A live web cast of the Company’s conference call discussing these results will take place tomorrow, Tuesday, August 5, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. CT. Please visit the Investor section of the Company’s website at for the webcast link.

Equity Residential

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

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Six Months Ended June 30,

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Quarter Ended June 30,

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2025

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2024

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2025

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2024

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REVENUES

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Rental income

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$

1,529,637

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$

1,464,981

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Ìý

$

768,827

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Ìý

$

734,163

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

EXPENSES

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

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Property and maintenance

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Ìý

280,247

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

261,128

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

136,274

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126,498

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate taxes and insurance

Ìý

Ìý

224,084

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

214,498

Ìý

Ìý

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112,332

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

105,571

Ìý

Property management

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Ìý

70,602

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

68,969

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Ìý

Ìý

34,786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,511

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

Ìý

36,786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,351

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,531

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,631

Ìý

Depreciation

Ìý

Ìý

497,635

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

450,093

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240,889

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

224,398

Ìý

Total expenses

Ìý

Ìý

1,109,354

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,029,039

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

542,812

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

508,609

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties

Ìý

Ìý

212,432

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

227,994

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,280

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

39,809

Ìý

Interest and other income

Ìý

Ìý

3,821

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,657

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,129

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,328

Ìý

Other expenses

Ìý

Ìý

(8,961

)

Ìý

Ìý

(45,123

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,805

)

Ìý

Ìý

(13,385

)

Interest:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expense incurred, net

Ìý

Ìý

(147,431

)

Ìý

Ìý

(133,040

)

Ìý

Ìý

(75,317

)

Ìý

Ìý

(65,828

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

Ìý

Ìý

(4,247

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,836

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,103

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,918

)

Income before income and other taxes, income (loss) from

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

investments in unconsolidated entities and net gain (loss)

on sales of land parcels

475,897

492,594

204,199

185,560

Income and other tax (expense) benefit

Ìý

Ìý

(829

)

Ìý

Ìý

(635

)

Ìý

Ìý

(407

)

Ìý

Ìý

(331

)

Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities

Ìý

Ìý

(11,407

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,372

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,996

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,674

)

Net gain (loss) on sales of land parcels

Ìý

Ìý

(78

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(11

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

Ìý

463,583

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

488,587

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

198,785

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

183,555

Ìý

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating Partnership

Ìý

Ìý

(12,328

)

Ìý

Ìý

(13,278

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,226

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,003

)

Partially Owned Properties

Ìý

Ìý

(2,307

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,039

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,203

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,069

)

Net income attributable to controlling interests

Ìý

Ìý

448,948

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

473,270

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

192,356

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

177,483

Ìý

Preferred distributions

Ìý

Ìý

(711

)

Ìý

Ìý

(902

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,444

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Net income available to Common Shares

Ìý

$

448,237

Ìý

Ìý

$

470,924

Ìý

Ìý

$

192,001

Ìý

Ìý

$

177,128

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Earnings per share � basic:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income available to Common Shares

Ìý

$

1.18

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.24

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.51

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.47

Ìý

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

379,359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

379,508

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Earnings per share � diluted:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income available to Common Shares

Ìý

$

1.18

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.24

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.50

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.47

Ìý

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

391,345

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,548

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

391,498

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,542

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding

Ìý

$

1.385

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.35

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.6925

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.675

Ìý

Equity Residential

Consolidated Statements of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations

(Amounts in thousands except per share and Unit data)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

$

463,583

Ìý

Ìý

$

488,587

Ìý

Ìý

$

198,785

Ìý

Ìý

$

183,555

Ìý

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests � Partially

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Owned Properties

(2,307

)

(2,039

)

(1,203

)

(1,069)

Preferred distributions

Ìý

Ìý

(711

)

Ìý

Ìý

(902

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,444

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Net income available to Common Shares and Units

Ìý

Ìý

460,565

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

484,202

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

197,227

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

182,131

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation

Ìý

Ìý

497,635

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

450,093

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240,889

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

224,398

Ìý

Depreciation � Non-real estate additions

Ìý

Ìý

(1,834

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,897

)

Ìý

Ìý

(884

)

Ìý

Ìý

(942

)

Depreciation � Partially Owned Properties

Ìý

Ìý

(963

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,089

)

Ìý

Ìý

(485

)

Ìý

Ìý

(547

)

Depreciation � Unconsolidated Properties

Ìý

Ìý

8,735

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,452

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,117

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales of unconsolidated entities - operating

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

assets

(138

)

�

(174

)

�

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

Ìý

Ìý

(212,432

)

Ìý

Ìý

(227,994

)

Ìý

Ìý

(58,280

)

Ìý

Ìý

(39,809

)

FFO available to Common Shares and Units

Ìý

Ìý

751,568

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

704,767

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

382,633

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

366,348

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments (see note for additional detail):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Write-off of pursuit costs

Ìý

Ìý

2,048

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,369

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Debt extinguishment and preferred share redemption (gains)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

losses

97

1,444

�

�

Non-operating asset (gains) losses

Ìý

Ìý

624

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,216

)

Ìý

Ìý

186

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,890

Ìý

Other miscellaneous items

Ìý

Ìý

4,971

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,674

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,083

Ìý

Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units

Ìý

$

759,308

Ìý

Ìý

$

745,038

Ìý

Ìý

$

386,790

Ìý

Ìý

$

380,142

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FFO

Ìý

$

752,279

Ìý

Ìý

$

707,113

Ìý

Ìý

$

382,988

Ìý

Ìý

$

366,703

Ìý

Preferred distributions

Ìý

Ìý

(711

)

Ìý

Ìý

(902

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,444

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

FFO available to Common Shares and Units

Ìý

$

751,568

Ìý

Ìý

$

704,767

Ìý

Ìý

$

382,633

Ìý

Ìý

$

366,348

Ìý

FFO per share and Unit � basic

Ìý

$

1.93

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.81

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.98

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.94

Ìý

FFO per share and Unit � diluted

Ìý

$

1.92

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.80

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.98

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.94

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Normalized FFO

Ìý

$

760,019

Ìý

Ìý

$

745,940

Ìý

Ìý

$

387,145

Ìý

Ìý

$

380,497

Ìý

Preferred distributions

Ìý

Ìý

(711

)

Ìý

Ìý

(902

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355

)

Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units

Ìý

$

759,308

Ìý

Ìý

$

745,038

Ìý

Ìý

$

386,790

Ìý

Ìý

$

380,142

Ìý

Normalized FFO per share and Unit � basic

Ìý

$

1.95

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.91

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.99

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.98

Ìý

Normalized FFO per share and Unit � diluted

Ìý

$

1.94

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.91

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.99

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.97

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding � basic

Ìý

389,779

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,380

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,837

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,271

Ìý

Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding � diluted

Ìý

391,345

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,548

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

391,498

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,542

Ìý

Note: See Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO for additional detail regarding the adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO. See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and other terms as well as the reconciliations of EPS to FFO per share and Normalized FFO per share.

Equity Residential

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

ASSETS

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Land

Ìý

$

5,636,458

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,606,531

Ìý

Depreciable property

Ìý

Ìý

24,711,740

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,039,412

Ìý

Projects under development

Ìý

Ìý

168,626

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

261,706

Ìý

Land held for development

Ìý

Ìý

59,956

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,142

Ìý

Investment in real estate

Ìý

Ìý

30,576,780

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,970,791

Ìý

Accumulated depreciation

Ìý

Ìý

(10,816,579

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,412,463

)

Investment in real estate, net

Ìý

Ìý

19,760,201

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,558,328

Ìý

Investments in unconsolidated entities1

Ìý

Ìý

403,768

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

386,531

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

31,276

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62,302

Ìý

Restricted deposits

Ìý

Ìý

100,678

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,864

Ìý

Right-of-use assets

Ìý

Ìý

449,577

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

455,445

Ìý

Other assets

Ìý

Ìý

282,014

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

273,706

Ìý

Total assets

Ìý

$

21,027,514

Ìý

Ìý

$

20,834,176

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Mortgage notes payable, net

Ìý

$

1,594,765

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,630,690

Ìý

Notes, net

Ìý

Ìý

5,994,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,947,376

Ìý

Line of credit and commercial paper

Ìý

Ìý

782,147

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

543,679

Ìý

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Ìý

Ìý

108,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,347

Ìý

Accrued interest payable

Ìý

Ìý

75,694

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

74,176

Ìý

Lease liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

302,847

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

304,897

Ìý

Other liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

290,101

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

310,559

Ìý

Security deposits

Ìý

Ìý

81,179

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

75,611

Ìý

Distributions payable

Ìý

Ìý

270,695

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

263,494

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

9,501,134

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,249,829

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commitments and contingencies

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests � Operating Partnership

Ìý

Ìý

317,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

338,563

Ìý

Equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Shareholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100,000,000 shares authorized; 343,100 shares issued and

outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

17,155

17,155

Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 379,980,440 shares issued

and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and 379,475,383

shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024

3,800

3,795

Paid in capital

Ìý

Ìý

9,656,272

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,611,826

Ìý

Retained earnings

Ìý

Ìý

1,329,379

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,407,570

Ìý

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

Ìý

1,615

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,214

Ìý

Total shareholders� equity

Ìý

Ìý

11,008,221

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,044,560

Ìý

Noncontrolling Interests:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating Partnership

Ìý

Ìý

202,717

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

201,942

Ìý

Partially Owned Properties

Ìý

Ìý

(2,463

)

Ìý

Ìý

(718

)

Total Noncontrolling Interests

Ìý

Ìý

200,254

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

201,224

Ìý

Total equity

Ìý

Ìý

11,208,475

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,245,784

Ìý

Total liabilities and equity

Ìý

$

21,027,514

Ìý

Ìý

$

20,834,176

Ìý

1 Includes $339.0 million and $324.0 million in unconsolidated development and lease-up projects as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. See Development and Lease-Up Projects for additional detail on unconsolidated projects.

Equity Residential

Portfolio Summary

As of June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of
Stabilized

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Apartment

Ìý

Ìý

Budgeted

Ìý

Ìý

Rental

Ìý

Markets/Metro Areas

Ìý

Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Units

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Established Markets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Los Angeles

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,733

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.4

%

Ìý

$

2,971

Ìý

Orange County

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,969

Ìý

San Diego

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,296

Ìý

Subtotal � Southern California

Ìý

Ìý

80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

20,660

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,006

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

San Francisco

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,540

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,451

Ìý

Washington, D.C.

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,845

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,842

Ìý

New York

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,986

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4,730

Ìý

Boston

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,659

Ìý

Seattle

Ìý

Ìý

40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,459

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,676

Ìý

Subtotal � Established Markets

Ìý

Ìý

266

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

70,727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

89.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,296

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expansion Markets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Atlanta

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,420

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,974

Ìý

Denver

Ìý

Ìý

16

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,678

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,325

Ìý

Dallas/Ft. Worth

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,855

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,960

Ìý

Austin

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,724

Ìý

Subtotal � Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,695

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,064

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

319

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,422

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

3,075

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Properties

Ìý

Apartment Units

Wholly Owned Properties (1)

Ìý

302

Ìý

82,054

Partially Owned Properties � Consolidated

Ìý

12

Ìý

2,656

Partially Owned Properties � Unconsolidated (1)

Ìý

5

Ìý

1,712

Ìý

Ìý

319

Ìý

86,422

(1)

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company acquired its joint venture partner's 10% interest in a previously unconsolidated 270-unit apartment property in Denver, CO for approximately $3.6 million and also contributed $50.5 million for the joint venture to repay the third party construction loan encumbering the property. The property is now wholly owned. See Development and Lease-Up Projects for additional detail.

Ìý

Note: Projects under development are not included in the Portfolio Summary until construction has been completed.

Ìý

Equity Residential

Ìý

Portfolio Rollforward Q2 2025

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

Purchase
Price

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisition
Cap Rate

Ìý

3/31/2025

Ìý

Ìý

312

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

84,648

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisitions:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated Rental Properties

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,064

Ìý

Ìý

$

533,843

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Sales Price

Ìý

Ìý

Disposition
Yield

Ìý

Dispositions:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated Rental Properties

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

(289

)

Ìý

$

(121,000

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Configuration Changes

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6/30/2025

Ìý

Ìý

319

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,422

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Portfolio Rollforward 2025

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

Purchase
Price

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisition
Cap Rate

Ìý

12/31/2024

Ìý

Ìý

311

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

84,249

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisitions:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated Rental Properties

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,064

Ìý

Ìý

$

533,843

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Sales Price

Ìý

Ìý

Disposition
Yield

Ìý

Dispositions:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated Rental Properties

Ìý

Ìý

(3

)

Ìý

Ìý

(835

)

Ìý

$

(346,600

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5.1

%)

Consolidated Land Parcels

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(4,300

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Completed Developments � Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

495

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Completed Developments � Unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

450

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Configuration Changes

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6/30/2025

Ìý

Ìý

319

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,422

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equity Residential

Second Quarter 2025 vs. Second Quarter 2024

Same Store Results/Statistics Including 75,950 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands except for Average Rental Rate)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Results

Ìý

Ìý

Statistics

Ìý

Description

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

$

727,043

Ìý

Ìý

$

229,434

Ìý

Ìý

$

497,609

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,187

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.2

%

Q2 2024

Ìý

$

707,750

Ìý

Ìý

$

221,318

Ìý

Ìý

$

486,432

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,107

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.7

%

Change

Ìý

$

19,293

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,116

Ìý

Ìý

$

11,177

Ìý

Ìý

$

80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter 2025 vs. First Quarter 2025

Same Store Results/Statistics Including 81,096 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands except for Average Rental Rate)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Results

Ìý

Ìý

Statistics

Ìý

Description

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

$

758,276

Ìý

Ìý

$

240,489

Ìý

Ìý

$

517,787

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,116

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.2

%

Q1 2025

Ìý

$

750,774

Ìý

Ìý

$

247,284

Ìý

Ìý

$

503,490

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,087

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.9

%

Change

Ìý

$

7,502

Ìý

Ìý

$

(6,795

)

Ìý

$

14,297

Ìý

Ìý

$

29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.7

%)

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2025 vs. June YTD 2024

Same Store Results/Statistics Including 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands except for Average Rental Rate)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Results

Ìý

Ìý

Statistics

Ìý

Description

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

June YTD 2025

Ìý

$

1,433,835

Ìý

Ìý

$

462,051

Ìý

Ìý

$

971,784

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,178

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

%

June YTD 2024

Ìý

$

1,399,994

Ìý

Ìý

$

444,398

Ìý

Ìý

$

955,596

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,101

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

20.3

%

Change

Ìý

$

33,841

Ìý

Ìý

$

17,653

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,188

Ìý

Ìý

$

77

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equity Residential

Same Store Residential Revenues � GAAP to Cash Basis (1)

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter 2025 vs. Second Quarter 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter 2025 vs. First Quarter 2025

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2025 vs. June YTD 2024

Ìý

Ìý

75,950 Same Store Apartment Units

Ìý

Ìý

81,096 Same Store Apartment Units

Ìý

Ìý

75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2025

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2024

Ìý

Same Store Residential Revenues (GAAP Basis)

$

701,070

Ìý

Ìý

$

681,631

Ìý

Ìý

$

731,529

Ìý

Ìý

$

723,493

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,381,164

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,344,567

Ìý

Leasing Concessions amortized

Ìý

5,616

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,191

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,360

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,815

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,647

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,899

Ìý

Leasing Concessions granted

Ìý

(5,167

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,934

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,245

)

Ìý

Ìý

(7,073

)

Ìý

Ìý

(11,016

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8,463

)

Same Store Residential Revenues with Leasing

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Concessions on a cash basis

$

701,519

$

682,888

$

731,644

$

722,235

$

1,380,795

$

1,346,003

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% change - GAAP revenue

Ìý

2.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% change - cash revenue

Ìý

2.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for additional detail.

Ìý

Same Store Net Operating Income By Quarter

Including 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q4 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q3 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Same store revenues

Ìý

$

720,449

Ìý

Ìý

$

713,386

Ìý

Ìý

$

707,299

Ìý

Ìý

$

704,608

Ìý

Ìý

$

701,774

Ìý

Same store expenses

Ìý

Ìý

227,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

234,473

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

221,069

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

225,872

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

219,182

Ìý

Same store NOI

Ìý

$

492,871

Ìý

Ìý

$

478,913

Ìý

Ìý

$

486,230

Ìý

Ìý

$

478,736

Ìý

Ìý

$

482,592

Ìý

Equity Residential

Same Store Residential Accounts Receivable Balances

Including 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Balance Sheet (Other assets):

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Residential accounts receivable balances

Ìý

$

12,833

Ìý

Ìý

$

13,931

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,915

Ìý

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Ìý

Ìý

(7,831

)

Ìý

Ìý

(9,096

)

Ìý

Ìý

(11,023

)

Net receivable balances

$

5,002

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,835

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,892

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Straight-line receivable balances

Ìý

$

9,172

Ìý

(1)

$

9,584

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,014

Ìý

(1)

Total same store Residential Leasing Concessions granted in the second quarter of 2025 were approximately $5.1 million. The straight-line receivable balance of $9.2 million reflects Residential Leasing Concessions that the Company expects will be primarily recognized as a reduction of rental revenues in the remainder of 2025 and the first half of 2026.

Same Store Residential Bad Debt

Including 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Income Statement (Rental income):

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Bad debts before governmental rental assistance

Ìý

$

6,972

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,433

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,840

Ìý

Governmental rental assistance received

Ìý

(270

)

Ìý

Ìý

(268

)

Ìý

Ìý

(423

)

Bad Debt, Net

Ìý

$

6,702

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,165

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Bad Debt, Net as a % of Same Store Residential Revenues

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Equity Residential

Second Quarter 2025 vs. Second Quarter 2024

Same Store Residential Results/Statistics by Market

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year's Quarter

Ìý

Markets/Metro Areas

Ìý

Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
% of
Actual
NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Weighted
Average
Physical
Occupancy %

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Turnover

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

Los Angeles

Ìý

Ìý

14,136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17.3

%

Ìý

$

2,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.9

%)

Orange County

Ìý

Ìý

3,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

9.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.3

%)

San Diego

Ìý

Ìý

2,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,296

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

8.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.0

%)

Subtotal � Southern California

Ìý

20,063

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,005

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

San Francisco

Ìý

Ìý

11,315

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,424

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.4

%)

Washington, D.C.

Ìý

Ìý

13,845

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,842

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

New York

Ìý

Ìý

8,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4,782

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

9.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Boston

Ìý

Ìý

7,077

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,681

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.3

%)

Seattle

Ìý

Ìý

8,458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,676

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.4

%)

Denver

Ìý

Ìý

2,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,346

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

13.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(5.0

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(2.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Other Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

3,864

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

14.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

(8.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(3.6

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.0

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

75,950

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

3,187

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Note: The above table reflects Residential same store results only. Residential operations account for more than 96.0% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Equity Residential

Second Quarter 2025 vs. First Quarter 2025

Same Store Residential Results/Statistics by Market

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Increase (Decrease) from Prior Quarter

Ìý

Markets/Metro Areas

Ìý

Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
% of
Actual
NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Weighted
Average
Physical
Occupancy %

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025
Turnover

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

Los Angeles

Ìý

Ìý

14,136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.7

%

Ìý

$

2,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.7

%)

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

%

Orange County

Ìý

Ìý

3,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

9.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

(4.0

%)

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

San Diego

Ìý

Ìý

2,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,296

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.2

%

Subtotal � Southern California

Ìý

20,063

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,005

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

San Francisco

Ìý

Ìý

11,315

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,424

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(4.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

%

Washington, D.C.

Ìý

Ìý

13,845

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,842

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

%

New York

Ìý

Ìý

8,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

4,782

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

9.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Boston

Ìý

Ìý

7,237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,659

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

(5.7

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

%

Seattle

Ìý

Ìý

8,458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,676

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

2.9

%

Denver

Ìý

Ìý

3,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,311

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

13.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Other Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

7,670

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,938

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

12.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

81,096

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

3,116

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

11.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Note: The above table reflects Residential same store results only. Residential operations account for more than 96.0% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Equity Residential

June YTD 2025 vs. June YTD 2024

Same Store Residential Results/Statistics by Market

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year

Ìý

Markets/Metro Areas

Ìý

Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
% of
Actual
NOI

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
Weighted
Average
Physical
Occupancy %

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
Turnover

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

NOI

Ìý

Ìý

Average
Rental
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Physical
Occupancy

Ìý

Ìý

Turnover

Ìý

Los Angeles

Ìý

Ìý

14,136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17.6

%

Ìý

$

2,962

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.5

%)

Orange County

Ìý

Ìý

3,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,966

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

16.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.5

%)

San Diego

Ìý

Ìý

2,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,290

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

8.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

%

Subtotal � Southern California

Ìý

20,063

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,999

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

San Francisco

Ìý

Ìý

11,093

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,405

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

18.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

(2.7

%)

Washington, D.C.

Ìý

Ìý

13,533

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

17.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.6

%)

New York

Ìý

Ìý

8,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4,746

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

15.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.2

%)

Boston

Ìý

Ìý

7,077

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3,669

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

18.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.6

%)

Seattle

Ìý

Ìý

8,458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,663

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

20.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.0

%)

Denver

Ìý

Ìý

2,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

2,350

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

24.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(4.7

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(2.6

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.8

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.4

%)

Other Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

3,520

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1,886

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

24.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(4.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

(10.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(4.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(5.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

75,072

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

3,178

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.3

%)

Note: The above table reflects Residential same store results only. Residential operations account for more than 96.0% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Equity Residential

Ìý

Same Store Residential Net Effective Lease Pricing Statistics

For 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

New Lease Change (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Renewal Rate Achieved (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Blended Rate (1)

Ìý

Markets/Metro Areas

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Southern California

Ìý

Ìý

(3.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(2.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

%

San Francisco

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

Washington, D.C.

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

%

New York

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

%

Boston

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(5.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

0.0

%

Seattle

Ìý

Ìý

(2.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(3.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

%

Subtotal � Established Markets

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

(1.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Denver

Ìý

Ìý

(9.5

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(13.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.4

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(6.1

%)

Other Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

(13.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(14.7

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

(4.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(8.8

%)

Subtotal � Expansion Markets

Ìý

Ìý

(11.3

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(14.0

%)

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

(3.9

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(7.4

%)

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(0.1

%)

Ìý

Ìý

(2.2

%)

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

%

(1)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for definitions.

Equity Residential

Ìý

Second Quarter 2025 vs. Second Quarter 2024

Total Same Store Operating Expenses Including 75,950 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Ìý

$
Change

Ìý

Ìý

%
Change

Ìý

Ìý

% of
Q2 2025
Operating
Expenses

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate taxes

Ìý

$

93,975

Ìý

Ìý

$

92,375

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,600

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

41.0

%

On-site payroll

Ìý

Ìý

42,937

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,962

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

975

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

18.7

%

Utilities

Ìý

Ìý

34,344

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,711

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,633

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

%

Repairs and maintenance

Ìý

Ìý

32,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,859

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,761

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

14.2

%

Insurance

Ìý

Ìý

9,302

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,234

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Leasing and advertising

Ìý

Ìý

3,006

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,669

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

337

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

%

Other on-site operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

13,250

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,508

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

%

Total Same Store Operating Expenses (2)

Ìý

$

229,434

Ìý

Ìý

$

221,318

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,116

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

June YTD 2025 vs. June YTD 2024

Total Same Store Operating Expenses Including 75,072 Same Store Apartment Units

(includes Residential and Non-Residential)

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

YTD 2025

Ìý

Ìý

YTD 2024

Ìý

Ìý

$
Change (1)

Ìý

Ìý

%
Change

Ìý

Ìý

% of
YTD 2025
Operating
Expenses

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate taxes

Ìý

$

187,733

Ìý

Ìý

$

183,209

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,524

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

40.6

%

On-site payroll

Ìý

Ìý

85,786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

83,418

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

18.6

%

Utilities

Ìý

Ìý

73,270

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67,350

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,920

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

15.9

%

Repairs and maintenance

Ìý

Ìý

61,688

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

59,582

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,106

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

13.3

%

Insurance

Ìý

Ìý

18,422

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,210

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

212

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Leasing and advertising

Ìý

Ìý

5,672

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,930

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

%

Other on-site operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

29,480

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,781

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

%

Total Same Store Operating Expenses (2)

Ìý

$

462,051

Ìý

Ìý

$

444,398

Ìý

Ìý

$

17,653

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

(1)

The year-over-year changes were primarily driven by the following factors:

Ìý

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate taxes â€� Increase due to escalation in rates and assessed values including an approximately one percentage point contribution to growth from 421-a tax abatement burnoffs in New York City. Once the burnoffs are completed, previously rent-restricted apartment units will transition to market.

Ìý

Ìý

On-site payroll � Increase primarily driven by higher wages, partially offset by the impact of various innovation initiatives.

Ìý

Ìý

Utilities � Increase primarily driven by higher commodity prices, higher sewer and trash rates and higher water usage in Southern California along with a challenging comparable period.

Ìý

Ìý

Repairs and maintenance � Increase primarily driven by costs associated with the implementation of various resident technology initiatives (including bulk Wi-Fi programs).

Ìý

Ìý

Insurance � Property insurance premiums declined in the 2025 policy renewal but were offset by other insurance-related costs.

Ìý

Ìý

Leasing and advertising � Increase primarily driven by higher advertising expenses and processing fees. Broker fees are not driving growth and remain an immaterial portion of this expense category.

Ìý

Ìý

Other on-site operating expenses � Increase primarily due to higher ground lease rent, property-related legal expenses, association fees and other expenses.

Ìý

(2)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for additional details.

Equity Residential

Debt Summary as of June 30, 2025

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Debt
Balances (1)

Ìý

Ìý

% of Total

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted
Average
Rates (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted
Average
Maturities
(years)

Ìý

Secured

Ìý

$

1,594,765

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.77

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

Ìý

Unsecured

Ìý

Ìý

6,777,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

81.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.73

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

8,371,826

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.74

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Fixed Rate Debt:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Secured � Conventional

Ìý

$

1,402,428

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.88

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.9

Ìý

Unsecured � Public

Ìý

Ìý

5,994,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

71.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.68

%

Ìý

Ìý

8.0

Ìý

Fixed Rate Debt

Ìý

Ìý

7,397,342

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

88.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.72

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.6

Ìý

Floating Rate Debt:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Secured � Tax Exempt

Ìý

Ìý

192,337

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.01

%

Ìý

Ìý

9.6

Ìý

Unsecured � Revolving Credit Facility

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

Ìý

Unsecured � Commercial Paper Program (2)

Ìý

Ìý

782,147

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.60

%

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Floating Rate Debt

Ìý

Ìý

974,484

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.05

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

8,371,826

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.74

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

(1)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for additional details.

(2)

At June 30, 2025, the weighted average maturity of commercial paper outstanding was 29 days. The weighted average amount outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $372.1 million.

Ìý

Note: The Company capitalized interest of approximately $6.7 million and $6.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company capitalized interest of approximately $2.8 million and $3.8 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Equity Residential

Ìý

Debt Maturity Schedule as of June 30, 2025

($ in thousands)

Ìý

Year

Ìý

Fixed
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Floating
Rate

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

% of Total

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted
Average Coupons
on Fixed
Rate Debt (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted
Average
Coupons on
Total Debt (1)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

791,900

Ìý

(2)

$

791,900

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.63

%

2026

Ìý

Ìý

592,025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,400

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

599,425

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.58

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.56

%

2027

Ìý

Ìý

400,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

408,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.25

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.23

%

2028

Ìý

Ìý

900,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

909,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.79

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.77

%

2029

Ìý

Ìý

888,120

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

897,820

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.30

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.29

%

2030

Ìý

Ìý

1,148,462

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,800

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,159,262

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.53

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.53

%

2031

Ìý

Ìý

528,500

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

566,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.94

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.94

%

2032

Ìý

Ìý

500,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

526,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.95

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.82

%

2033

Ìý

Ìý

550,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

550,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.22

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.22

%

2034

Ìý

Ìý

600,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

600,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.65

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.65

%

2035+

Ìý

Ìý

1,350,850

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,960

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,437,810

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.39

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.17

%

Subtotal

Ìý

Ìý

7,457,957

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

987,660

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,445,617

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.72

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.76

%

Deferred Financing Costs and Unamortized (Discount)

Ìý

Ìý

(60,615

)

Ìý

Ìý

(13,176

)

Ìý

Ìý

(73,791

)

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

7,397,342

Ìý

Ìý

$

974,484

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,371,826

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.72

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.76

%

(1)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for additional details.

(2)

Includes $785.0 million in principal outstanding on the Company's Commercial Paper Program.

Equity Residential

Ìý

Selected Unsecured Public Debt Covenants

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 60%)

Ìý

28.0%

Ìý

26.8%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Secured Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 40%)

Ìý

6.1%

Ìý

6.2%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Maximum Annual Service Charges

(must be at least 1.5 to 1)

5.41

6.00

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(must be at least 125%)

464.8%

493.3%

Note: These selected covenants represent the most restrictive financial covenants relating to ERP Operating Limited Partnership's ("ERPOP") outstanding public debt securities. Equity Residential is the general partner of ERPOP.

Selected Credit Ratios

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Total debt to Normalized EBITDAre

Ìý

4.49x

Ìý

4.25x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net debt to Normalized EBITDAre

Ìý

4.45x

Ìý

4.21x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unencumbered NOI as a % of total NOI

Ìý

90.4%

Ìý

90.5%

Note: See Normalized EBITDAre Reconciliations for detail.

Equity Residential

Capital Structure as of June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands except for share/unit and per share amounts)

Ìý

Secured Debt

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,594,765

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unsecured Debt

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,777,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

81.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Debt

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,371,826

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

24.0

%

Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares)

Ìý

Ìý

379,980,440

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Units (includes OP Units and Restricted Units)

Ìý

Ìý

11,606,272

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Shares and Units

Ìý

Ìý

391,586,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common Share Price at June 30, 2025

Ìý

$

67.49

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,428,187

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Perpetual Preferred Equity (see below)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,155

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Equity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,445,342

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

76.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Market Capitalization

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

34,817,168

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Perpetual Preferred Equity as of June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands except for share and per share amounts)

Ìý

Series

Ìý

Call Date

Ìý

Outstanding
Shares

Ìý

Ìý

Liquidation
Value

Ìý

Ìý

Annual
Dividend
Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Annual
Dividend
Amount

Ìý

Preferred Shares:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8.29% Series K

Ìý

12/10/26

Ìý

Ìý

343,100

Ìý

Ìý

$

17,155

Ìý

Ìý

$

4.145

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,422

Ìý

Ìý

Equity Residential

Common Share and Unit

Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2025

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for Net Income Purposes:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common Shares - basic

Ìý

Ìý

379,358,806

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,699,050

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

379,507,960

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,578,395

Ìý

Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

- OP Units

Ìý

Ìý

10,419,769

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,680,864

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,329,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,692,382

Ìý

- long-term compensation shares/units

Ìý

Ìý

1,566,550

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,167,742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,660,359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,271,160

Ìý

Total Common Shares and Units - diluted

Ìý

Ìý

391,345,125

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,547,656

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

391,497,694

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,541,937

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for FFO and Normalized FFO Purposes:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common Shares - basic

Ìý

Ìý

379,358,806

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,699,050

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

379,507,960

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,578,395

Ìý

OP Units - basic

Ìý

Ìý

10,419,769

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,680,864

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,329,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,692,382

Ìý

Total Common Shares and OP Units - basic

Ìý

Ìý

389,778,575

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,379,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,837,335

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

389,270,777

Ìý

Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

- long-term compensation shares/units

Ìý

Ìý

1,566,550

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,167,742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,660,359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,271,160

Ìý

Total Common Shares and Units - diluted

Ìý

Ìý

391,345,125

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,547,656

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

391,497,694

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,541,937

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Period Ending Amounts Outstanding:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares)

Ìý

Ìý

379,980,440

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

379,086,882

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Units (includes OP Units and Restricted Units)

Ìý

Ìý

11,606,272

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,663,842

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Shares and Units

Ìý

Ìý

391,586,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

390,750,724

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equity Residential

Partially Owned Properties as of June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands except for project/property and apartment unit amounts)

Ìý

Partially Owned Properties

Ìý

Weighted
Average
Ownership
Percentage

Ìý

Total
Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Total
Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
NOI

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
Interest
Expense

Ìý

Ìý

Total Debt

Ìý

CONSOLIDATED:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Under Development (1) (3)

Ìý

95.0%

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(97

)

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Operating properties (stabilized)

Ìý

85.9%

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,656

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,613

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

510

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,320

Ìý

Total Partially Owned Properties - Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,656

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,516

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

510

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,320

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

UNCONSOLIDATED:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Under Development (2) (3)

Ìý

95.0%

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

132

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,795

Ìý

Projects Completed Not Stabilized (3)

Ìý

76.2%

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,192

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,669

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

303,143

Ìý

Total Partially Owned Properties - Unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,224

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,801

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

308,938

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Partially Owned Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,368

Ìý

Ìý

$

40,740

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,311

Ìý

Ìý

$

337,258

Ìý

(1)

The Company is currently developing one property, which is expected to add 440 apartment units upon completion.

(2)

The Company is currently developing two properties, which are expected to add 639 apartment units upon completion.

(3)

See Development and Lease-Up Projects for more information.

Note: Partially owned consolidated and unconsolidated amounts are presented at 100% of the project/property.

Equity Residential

Development and Lease-Up Projects as of June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands except for project and apartment unit amounts)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Estimated/Actual

Ìý

Ìý

Projects

Ìý

Location

Ìý

Ownership
Percentage

Ìý

No. of
Apartment
Units

Ìý

Ìý

Total
Budgeted Capital
Cost

Ìý

Ìý

Total
Book Value
to Date

Ìý

Ìý

Total
Debt (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Percentage
Completed

Ìý

Start
Date

Ìý

Initial
Occupancy

Ìý

Completion
Date

Ìý

Stabilization
Date

Ìý

Percentage
Leased /
Occupied

CONSOLIDATED:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Under Development:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

The Basin

Ìý

Wakefield, MA

Ìý

95%

Ìý

Ìý

440

Ìý

Ìý

$

232,172

Ìý

Ìý

$

168,626

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

67%

Ìý

Q1 2024

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

Q3 2026

Ìý

Q2 2027

Ìý

4% / �

Projects Under Development - Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

440

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

232,172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

168,626

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Completed Not Stabilized:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Lorien (fka Laguna Clara II)

Ìý

Santa Clara, CA

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Ìý

225

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,621

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

148,378

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q2 2022

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Q4 2025

Ìý

58% / 55%

Beeler Park (fka Solana Beeler Park) (2)

Ìý

Denver, CO

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Ìý

270

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

85,206

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

85,132

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q4 2021

Ìý

Q3 2024

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Q4 2025

Ìý

68% / 61%

Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

495

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

237,827

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

233,510

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

UNCONSOLIDATED:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Under Development:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Modera Bridle Trails

Ìý

Kirkland, WA

Ìý

95%

Ìý

Ìý

369

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

185,282

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

91,394

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,312

Ìý

Ìý

43%

Ìý

Q3 2024

Ìý

Q2 2027

Ìý

Q3 2027

Ìý

Q4 2028

Ìý

� / �

Modera South Shore

Ìý

Marshfield, MA

Ìý

95%

Ìý

Ìý

270

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

121,918

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,483

Ìý

Ìý

52%

Ìý

Q3 2024

Ìý

Q4 2025

Ìý

Q4 2026

Ìý

Q2 2027

Ìý

� / �

Projects Under Development - Unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

639

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

307,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

156,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,795

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Projects Completed Not Stabilized:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Alloy Sunnyside

Ìý

Denver, CO

Ìý

80%

Ìý

Ìý

209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

70,004

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,239

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,613

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q3 2021

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Q4 2025

Ìý

94% / 89%

Remy (Toll)

Ìý

Frisco, TX

Ìý

75%

Ìý

Ìý

357

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

98,937

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,815

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,426

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q1 2022

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Q4 2024

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

96% / 93%

Sadie (fka Settler) (Toll)

Ìý

Fort Worth, TX

Ìý

75%

Ìý

Ìý

362

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

82,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

79,589

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

45,264

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q2 2022

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Q4 2024

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

98% / 95%

Lyle (Toll) (3)

Ìý

Dallas, TX

Ìý

75%

Ìý

Ìý

334

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,332

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

83,832

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,527

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q3 2022

Ìý

Q1 2024

Ìý

Q4 2024

Ìý

Q4 2025

Ìý

91% / 86%

Alexan Harrison

Ìý

Harrison, NY

Ìý

62%

Ìý

Ìý

450

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

201,159

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

201,159

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

111,313

Ìý

Ìý

100%

Ìý

Q3 2021

Ìý

Q1 2024

Ìý

Q1 2025

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

97% / 95%

Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

539,207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

531,634

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

303,143

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Development Projects - Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

935

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

469,999

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

402,136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Development Projects - Unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,351

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

846,407

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

688,606

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

308,938

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Development Projects

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,286

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,316,406

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,090,742

Ìý

Ìý

$

308,938

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NOI CONTRIBUTION FROM DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Total Budgeted
Capital Cost

Ìý

Ìý

June YTD 25
NOI

Ìý

Projects Under Development - Consolidated

$

232,172

Ìý

Ìý

$

(97

)

Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Consolidated

Ìý

237,827

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Projects Under Development - Unconsolidated

Ìý

307,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Unconsolidated

Ìý

539,207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,192

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,316,406

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,176

Ìý

(1)

All unconsolidated projects are being partially funded with project-specific construction loans. None of these loans are recourse to the Company.

(2)

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company acquired its joint venture partner’s interest and now wholly-owns the Beeler Park project. The book value shown reflects total project costs only and excludes the step-up in basis from the acquisition. The underlying construction loan was repaid in conjunction with the joint venture interest buyout.

(3)

The land parcel under this project is subject to a long-term ground lease.

Equity Residential

Residential Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands except for apartment unit and per apartment unit amounts)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Same Store
Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Non-Same Store
Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Total Consolidated
Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Same Store Avg.
Per Apartment Unit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Consolidated Apartment Units

Ìý

Ìý

75,072

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,638

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

84,710

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recurring Capital Expenditures

Ìý

$

74,245

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,610

Ìý

Ìý

$

81,855

Ìý

Ìý

$

989

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NOI-Enhancing Expenditures:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Renovation Expenditures

Ìý

Ìý

40,933

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

6,699

Ìý

(3)

Ìý

47,632

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

545

Ìý

Other (2)

Ìý

Ìý

7,899

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,057

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,956

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

105

Ìý

Total NOI-Enhancing Expenditures

Ìý

Ìý

48,832

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,756

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,588

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

650

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate (4)

Ìý

$

123,077

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,366

Ìý

Ìý

$

138,443

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,639

Ìý

(1)

Renovation Expenditures on 1,355 same store apartment units for the six months ended June 30, 2025 approximated $30,000 per apartment unit renovated.

(2)

Includes sustainability, property-level technology and Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) spend.

(3)

Includes expenditures for one property that has been removed from same store while undergoing major renovations requiring a significant number of apartment units to be vacated to accommodate the extensive planned improvements. The renovation is expected to continue through the fourth quarter of 2026.

(4)

See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for additional details.

Ìý

Note: Non-Residential Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate were approximately $5.5 million, $0.4 million and $5.9 million for Same Store Properties, Non-Same Store Properties and Total Consolidated Properties, respectively.

Equity Residential

Normalized EBITDAre Reconciliations

(Amounts in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Trailing Twelve Months

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Ìý

Q1

Ìý

Ìý

Q4

Ìý

Ìý

Q3

Ìý

Ìý

Q2

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

$

1,045,971

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,030,741

Ìý

Ìý

$

198,785

Ìý

Ìý

$

264,798

Ìý

Ìý

$

433,871

Ìý

Ìý

$

148,517

Ìý

Ìý

$

183,555

Ìý

Interest expense incurred, net

Ìý

Ìý

300,126

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

290,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

75,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

72,114

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

79,973

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

72,722

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,828

Ìý

Amortization of deferred financing costs

Ìý

Ìý

8,245

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,060

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,103

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,144

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,050

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,948

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,918

Ìý

Amortization of above/below market lease intangibles

Ìý

Ìý

4,585

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,548

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,153

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,152

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,152

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,128

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,116

Ìý

Depreciation

Ìý

Ìý

999,733

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

983,242

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240,889

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

256,746

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

264,150

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

237,948

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

224,398

Ìý

Income and other tax expense (benefit)

Ìý

Ìý

1,450

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,374

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

407

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

422

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

331

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

290

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

331

Ìý

EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

2,360,110

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,318,602

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

518,654

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

597,376

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

781,527

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

462,553

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

477,146

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

Ìý

Ìý

(531,235

)

Ìý

Ìý

(512,764

)

Ìý

Ìý

(58,280

)

Ìý

Ìý

(154,152

)

Ìý

Ìý

(318,968

)

Ìý

Ìý

165

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(39,809

)

Net (gain) loss on sales of unconsolidated entities - operating assets

Ìý

Ìý

(653

)

Ìý

Ìý

(479

)

Ìý

Ìý

(174

)

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

195

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(710

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

EBITDAre

Ìý

Ìý

1,828,222

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,805,359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

460,200

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

443,260

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

462,754

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

462,008

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

437,337

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)

Ìý

Ìý

5,834

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,928

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,321

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,250

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities - operations

Ìý

Ìý

17,662

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,166

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,170

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,914

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,203

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,674

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales of land parcels

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized (gain) loss on investment securities (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

725

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,032

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

676

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,316

Ìý

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

(14,135

)

Ìý

Ìý

(12,819

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(14,135

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,316

Ìý

Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve income (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,087

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,440

)

Ìý

Ìý

(101

)

Ìý

Ìý

(98

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,863

)

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,454

)

Insurance/litigation/environmental settlement or reserve expense (other expenses)

Ìý

Ìý

9,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,879

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,149

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,712

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,577

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,199

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,391

Ìý

Advocacy contributions (other expenses)

Ìý

Ìý

19,214

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,587

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

213

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,232

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,558

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

141

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(282

)

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(100

)

Ìý

Ìý

230

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(412

)

Normalized EBITDAre

Ìý

$

1,864,291

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,847,477

Ìý

Ìý

$

469,361

Ìý

Ìý

$

452,790

Ìý

Ìý

$

478,770

Ìý

Ìý

$

463,370

Ìý

Ìý

$

452,547

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Balance Sheet Items:

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total debt

Ìý

$

8,371,826

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,846,884

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

(31,276

)

Ìý

Ìý

(39,849

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Mortgage principal reserves/sinking funds

Ìý

Ìý

(35,660

)

Ìý

Ìý

(33,314

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net debt

Ìý

$

8,304,890

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,773,721

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Note: EBITDA, EBITDAre and Normalized EBITDAre do not include any adjustments for the Company’s share of partially owned unconsolidated entities due to the immaterial size of the Company’s partially owned unconsolidated portfolio.

Equity Residential

Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO

(Amounts in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Variance

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Variance

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Impairment � non-operating real estate assets

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)

Ìý

Ìý

2,048

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,369

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

679

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

821

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(94

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs (interest expense)

Ìý

Ìý

97

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,444

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,444

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Debt extinguishment and preferred share redemption (gains) losses

Ìý

Ìý

97

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,444

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,347

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales of land parcels

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities ─ non-operating assets

Ìý

Ìý

497

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,213

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(716

)

Ìý

Ìý

166

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

258

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(92

)

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized (gain) loss on investment securities (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,316

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,267

)

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,316

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,307

)

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(5,745

)

Ìý

Ìý

5,745

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,316

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,316

)

Non-operating asset (gains) losses

Ìý

Ìý

624

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,216

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

186

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,890

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,704

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve income (interest and other income)

Ìý

Ìý

(199

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,559

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,360

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(101

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,454

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,353

Ìý

Insurance/litigation/environmental settlement or reserve expense (other expenses) (1)

Ìý

Ìý

4,861

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

39,869

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(35,008

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,149

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,391

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(6,242

)

Advocacy contributions (other expenses)

Ìý

Ìý

398

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,301

)

Ìý

Ìý

185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,558

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,373

)

Other

Ìý

Ìý

(89

)

Ìý

Ìý

(335

)

Ìý

Ìý

246

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(412

)

Ìý

Ìý

423

Ìý

Other miscellaneous items

Ìý

Ìý

4,971

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,674

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(35,703

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,083

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(6,839

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO

Ìý

$

7,740

Ìý

Ìý

$

40,271

Ìý

Ìý

$

(32,531

)

Ìý

$

4,157

Ìý

Ìý

$

13,794

Ìý

Ìý

$

(9,637

)

(1)

Insurance/litigation/environmental settlement or reserve expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relates to a reserve increase regarding litigation over late fees charged by the Company.

Ìý

Ìý

Note: See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and other terms as well as the reconciliations of EPS to FFO per share and Normalized FFO per share.

Ìý

Equity Residential

Normalized FFO Guidance and Assumptions

Ìý

The guidance/projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking. All guidance is given on a Normalized FFO basis. Therefore, certain items excluded from Normalized FFO, such as debt extinguishment costs/prepayment penalties and the write-off of pursuit costs, are not included in the estimates provided on this page. See Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms for the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures and other terms as well as the reconciliations of EPS to FFO per share and Normalized FFO per share.

Ìý

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

Revised Full Year 2025

Ìý

Previous Full Year 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Normalized FFO Guidance (per share diluted)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expected Normalized FFO Per Share

$0.99 to $1.03

Ìý

$3.97 to $4.03

Ìý

$3.90 to $4.00

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Same Store Assumptions (includes Residential and Non-Residential)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Physical Occupancy

96.4%

Ìý

96.2%

Revenue change

2.6% to 3.2%

Ìý

2.25% to 3.25%

Expense change

3.5% to 4.0%

Ìý

3.5% to 4.5%

NOI change (1)

2.2% to 2.8%

Ìý

1.4% to 3.0%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Transaction Assumptions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated rental acquisitions

$1.0B

Ìý

$1.5B

Consolidated rental dispositions

$1.0B

Ìý

$1.0B

Transaction Accretion (Dilution)

(25 basis points)

Ìý

(25 basis points)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Debt Assumptions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average debt outstanding

$8.15B to $8.25B

Ìý

$8.20B to $8.40B

Interest expense, net (on a Normalized FFO basis)

$304.5M to $308.5M

Ìý

$313.5M to $319.5M

Capitalized interest

$12.5M to $13.5M

Ìý

$12.6M to $13.6M

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate Assumptions for Residential Same Store Properties

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NOI-Enhancing Capital Expenditures for Residential Same Store Properties (2)

$115.0M

Ìý

$130.0M

Recurring Capital Expenditures for Residential Same Store Properties

$165.0M

Ìý

$165.0M

Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate for Residential Same Store Properties

$280.0M

Ìý

$295.0M

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Other Guidance Assumptions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Property management expense

$135.5M to $137.5M

Ìý

$139.0M to $141.0M

General and administrative expense

$63.5M to $67.5M

Ìý

$60.0M to $64.0M

Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities (on a Normalized FFO basis) (3)

$(2.0M) to $1.0M

Ìý

$(3.0M) to $1.0M

Debt offerings

$500.0M

Ìý

$500.0M to $1.0B

Weighted average Common Shares and Units - Diluted

391.5M

Ìý

391.5M

(1)

Approximately 20 basis point change in NOI percentage = $0.01 per share change in EPS/FFO per share/Normalized FFO per share.

(2)

During 2025, the Company expects to spend approximately $90.0 million for apartment unit Renovation Expenditures on approximately 2,850 Residential same store apartment units at an average cost of approximately $31,500 per apartment unit renovated. The remainder of the NOI-Enhancing spend includes other items, such as sustainability, property-level technology and ADU expenditures.

(3)

Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities (on a Normalized FFO basis) primarily consists of our share of both Lease-Up NOI and interest expense, net that is no longer being capitalized from the recently completed unconsolidated development projects referenced on pages 24 and 25.

Equity Residential

Additional Reconciliations and Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms

(Amounts in thousands except per share and per apartment unit data)

(All per share data is diluted)

This Earnings Release and Supplemental Financial Information includes certain non-GAAP financial measures and other terms that management believes are helpful in understanding our business. The definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other real estate investment trusts (“REIT�) and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net earnings or any other measurement of performance computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP�) or as an alternative to cash flows from specific operating, investing or financing activities. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be a measure of cash flow or liquidity.

Acquisition Capitalization Rate or Cap Rate � NOI that the Company anticipates receiving in the next 12 months (or the year two or three stabilized NOI for properties that are in lease-up at acquisition) less an estimate of property management costs/management fees allocated to the project (generally ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% of revenues depending on the size and income streams of the asset) and less an estimate for in-the-unit replacement capital expenditures (generally ranging from $100-$450 per apartment unit depending on the age and condition of the asset) divided by the gross purchase price of the asset. The weighted average Acquisition Cap Rate for acquired properties is weighted based on the projected NOI streams and the relative purchase price for each respective property.

Average Rental Rate � Total Residential rental revenues reflected on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the reporting period presented.

Bad Debt, Net � Change in rental income due to bad debt write-offs and reserves, net of amounts collected on previously written-off or reserved accounts.

Blended Rate � The weighted average of New Lease Change and Renewal Rate Achieved.

Capital Expenditures to AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate:

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) � Includes costs to convert existing underutilized spaces of our properties into new apartment units.

NOI-Enhancing � Primarily includes Renovation Expenditures as well as sustainability, property-level technology and ADU expenditures that are intended to increase revenues or decrease expenses.

Recurring � Capital expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality of our apartment properties.

Renovation Expenditures � Apartment unit renovation costs (primarily kitchens and baths) designed to reposition these units for higher rental levels in their respective markets.

Debt Balances:

Commercial Paper Program � The Company may borrow up to a maximum of $1.5 billion under its Commercial Paper Program subject to market conditions. The notes bear interest at various floating rates.

Revolving Credit Facility � The Company’s $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility matures October 26, 2027. The interest rate on advances under the facility will generally be SOFR plus a spread (currently 0.725%), or based on bids received from the lending group, and an annual facility fee (currently 0.125%). Both the spread and the facility fee are dependent on the Company’s senior unsecured credit rating and other terms and conditions per the agreement. In addition, the Company limits its utilization of the facility in order to maintain liquidity to support its $1.5 billion Commercial Paper Program along with certain other obligations. The following table presents the availability on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility:

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Unsecured revolving credit facility commitment

Ìý

$

2,500,000

Ìý

Commercial paper balance outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

(785,000

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility balance outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Other restricted amounts

Ìý

Ìý

(3,448

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility availability

Ìý

$

1,711,552

Ìý

Debt Covenant Compliance � Our unsecured debt includes certain financial and operating covenants including, among other things, maintenance of certain financial ratios. These provisions are contained in the indentures applicable to each notes payable or the credit agreement for our line of credit. The Debt Covenant Compliance ratios that are provided show the Company's compliance with certain covenants governing our public unsecured debt. These covenants generally reflect our most restrictive financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with its unsecured debt covenants for all periods presented.

Development Yield � NOI that the Company anticipates receiving in the next 12 months following stabilization less an estimate of property management costs/management fees allocated to the project (generally ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% of revenues depending on the size and income streams of the asset) and less an estimate for in-the-unit replacement capital expenditures (generally ranging from $50-$150 per apartment unit depending on the type of asset) divided by the Total Budgeted Capital Cost of the asset. The weighted average Development Yield for development properties is weighted based on the projected NOI streams and the relative Total Budgeted Capital Cost for each respective property.

Disposition Yield � NOI that the Company anticipates giving up in the next 12 months less an estimate of property management costs/management fees allocated to the project (generally ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% of revenues depending on the size and income streams of the asset) and less an estimate for in-the-unit replacement capital expenditures (generally ranging from $150-$450 per apartment unit depending on the age and condition of the asset) divided by the gross sales price of the asset. The weighted average Disposition Yield for sold properties is weighted based on the projected NOI streams and the relative sales price for each respective property.

Earnings Per Share ("EPS") � Net income per share calculated in accordance with GAAP. Expected EPS is calculated on a basis consistent with actual EPS. Due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales, actual EPS could differ materially from expected EPS.

EBITDA for AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate and Normalized EBITDA for AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate:

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate (“EBITDAreâ€�) â€� The National Association of AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareitâ€�) defines EBITDAre (September 2017 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and further adjusted for gains and losses from sales of depreciated operating properties, impairment write-downs of depreciated operating properties, impairment write-downs of investments in unconsolidated entities caused by a decrease in value of depreciated operating properties within the joint venture and adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of investments in unconsolidated entities.

The Company believes that EBITDAre is useful to investors, creditors and rating agencies as a supplemental measure of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt because it is a recognized measure of performance by the real estate industry, and by excluding gains or losses related to sales or impairment of depreciated operating properties, EBITDAre can help compare the Company’s credit strength between periods or as compared to different companies.

Normalized Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate (“Normalized EBITDAreâ€�) â€� Represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and further adjusted for non-comparable items. Normalized EBITDAre, total debt to Normalized EBITDAre and net debt to Normalized EBITDAre are important metrics in evaluating the credit strength of the Company and its ability to service its debt obligations. The Company believes that Normalized EBITDAre, total debt to Normalized EBITDAre, and net debt to Normalized EBITDAre are useful to investors, creditors and rating agencies because they allow investors to compare the Company’s credit strength to prior reporting periods and to other companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company’s actual credit quality.

Economic Gain (Loss) � Economic Gain (Loss) is calculated as the net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties in accordance with GAAP, excluding accumulated depreciation. The Company generally considers Economic Gain (Loss) to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties in accordance with GAAP because it is one indication of the gross value created by the Company's acquisition, development, renovation, management and ultimate sale of a property and because it helps investors to understand the relationship between the cash proceeds from a sale and the cash invested in the sold property. The following table presents a reconciliation of net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties in accordance with GAAP to Economic Gain (Loss):

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Net Gain (Loss) on Sales of AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate Properties

$

212,432

Ìý

Ìý

$

58,280

Ìý

Accumulated Depreciation Gain

Ìý

Ìý

(93,518

)

Ìý

Ìý

(35,439

)

Economic Gain (Loss)

Ìý

$

118,914

Ìý

Ìý

$

22,841

Ìý

Established Markets � Includes Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Seattle, San Francisco and Southern California (Los Angeles, Orange County and San Diego).

Expansion Markets � Includes Denver, Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Worth and Austin.

FFO and Normalized FFO:

Funds From Operations (“FFO�) � Nareit defines FFO (December 2018 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and land when connected to the main business of a REIT, impairment write-downs of investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity and depreciation and amortization related to real estate. Adjustments for partially owned consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. Expected FFO per share is calculated on a basis consistent with actual FFO per share and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating performance when compared to expected EPS.

The Company believes that FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses from sales and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and excluding depreciation related to real estate (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies.

Normalized Funds From Operations ("Normalized FFO" or "NFFO") � Normalized FFO begins with FFO and excludes:

  • the impact of any expenses relating to non-operating real estate asset impairment;
  • pursuit cost write-offs;
  • gains and losses from early debt extinguishment and preferred share redemptions;
  • gains and losses from non-operating assets; and
  • other miscellaneous items.

Expected Normalized FFO per share is calculated on a basis consistent with actual Normalized FFO per share and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating performance when compared to expected EPS.

The Company believes that Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company because they allow investors to compare the Company's operating performance to its performance in prior reporting periods and to the operating performance of other real estate companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company's actual operating results.

FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units do not represent net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as a measure of liquidity. The Company's calculation of FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

FFO available to Common Shares and Units and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to Common Shares and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preferred shares in accordance with GAAP. The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units are collectively referred to as the "Noncontrolling Interests � Operating Partnership". Subject to certain restrictions, the Noncontrolling Interests � Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.

The following table presents reconciliations of EPS to FFO per share and Normalized FFO per share for Consolidated Statements of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations.

Ìý

Ìý

Actual June

Ìý

Ìý

Actual June

Ìý

Ìý

Actual

Ìý

Ìý

Actual

Ìý

Ìý

Expected

Ìý

Ìý

Expected

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

YTD 2025

Ìý

Ìý

YTD 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Q2 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Q3 2025

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

Ìý

Per Share

Ìý

EPS � Diluted

Ìý

$

1.18

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.24

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.50

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.47

Ìý

Ìý

$0.78 to $0.82

Ìý

Ìý

$2.96 to $3.02

Ìý

Depreciation expense

Ìý

Ìý

1.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.15

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.63

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.57

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.65

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.59

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales

Ìý

Ìý

(0.55

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.59

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.15

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.10

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.35

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1.52

)

Impairment � operating real estate assets

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

FFO per share � Diluted

Ìý

Ìý

1.92

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.98

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.94

Ìý

Ìý

1.08 to 1.12

Ìý

Ìý

4.03 to 4.09

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments (1):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Impairment � non-operating real estate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

assets

�

�

�

�

�

�

Write-off of pursuit costs

Ìý

Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Debt extinguishment and preferred

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

share redemption (gains) losses

�

�

�

�

�

�

Non-operating asset (gains) losses

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(0.05

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.04

)

Other miscellaneous items

Ìý

Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.03

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(0.04

)

Ìý

Ìý

(0.03

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Normalized FFO per share � Diluted

Ìý

$

1.94

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.91

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.99

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.97

Ìý

Ìý

$0.99 to $1.03

Ìý

Ìý

$3.97 to $4.03

Ìý

(1)

See Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO for additional detail.

Lease-Up NOI � Represents NOI for development properties: (i) in various stages of lease-up; and (ii) where lease-up has been completed but the properties were not stabilized (defined as having achieved 90% Physical Occupancy for three consecutive months) for all of the current and comparable periods presented.

Leasing Concessions � Reflects upfront discounts on both new move-in and renewal leases on a straight-line basis.

Net Operating Income (“NOI�) � NOI is the Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment properties. NOI is defined as rental income less direct property operating expenses (including real estate taxes and insurance). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company's apartment properties. NOI does not include an allocation of property management expenses either in the current or comparable periods. Rental income for all leases and operating expense for ground leases (for both same store and non-same store properties) are reflected on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP for the current and comparable periods.

The following tables present reconciliations of net income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI, along with rental income, operating expenses and NOI per the consolidated statements of operations allocated between same store and non-same store/other results and further allocated between Residential same store and Non-Residential same store results (see Same Store Results):

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

$

463,583

Ìý

Ìý

$

488,587

Ìý

Ìý

$

198,785

Ìý

Ìý

$

183,555

Ìý

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Property management

Ìý

Ìý

70,602

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

68,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,511

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

Ìý

36,786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,351

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,531

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,631

Ìý

Depreciation

Ìý

Ìý

497,635

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

450,093

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240,889

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

224,398

Ìý

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

properties

(212,432

)

(227,994

)

(58,280

)

(39,809

)

Interest and other income

Ìý

Ìý

(3,821

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,657

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,129

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,328

)

Other expenses

Ìý

Ìý

8,961

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

45,123

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,805

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,385

Ìý

Interest:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expense incurred, net

Ìý

Ìý

147,431

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

133,040

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

75,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,828

Ìý

Amortization of deferred financing costs

Ìý

Ìý

4,247

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,836

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,103

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,918

Ìý

Income and other tax expense (benefit)

Ìý

829

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

635

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

407

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

331

Ìý

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

entities

11,407

3,372

4,996

1,674

Net (gain) loss on sales of land parcels

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Total NOI

Ìý

$

1,025,306

Ìý

Ìý

$

989,355

Ìý

Ìý

$

520,221

Ìý

Ìý

$

502,094

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Quarter Ended June 30,

Ìý

Rental income:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Residential same store

Ìý

$

1,381,164

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,344,567

Ìý

Ìý

$

701,070

Ìý

Ìý

$

681,631

Ìý

Non-Residential same store

Ìý

Ìý

52,671

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,427

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,973

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,119

Ìý

Total same store

Ìý

Ìý

1,433,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,399,994

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

727,043

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

707,750

Ìý

Non-same store/other

Ìý

Ìý

95,802

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64,987

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,784

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,413

Ìý

Total rental income

Ìý

Ìý

1,529,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,464,981

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

768,827

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

734,163

Ìý

Operating expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Residential same store

Ìý

Ìý

446,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

429,638

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

221,747

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

213,922

Ìý

Non-Residential same store

Ìý

Ìý

15,473

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,760

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,687

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,396

Ìý

Total same store

Ìý

Ìý

462,051

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,398

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

229,434

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

221,318

Ìý

Non-same store/other

Ìý

Ìý

42,280

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,228

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,751

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

504,331

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

475,626

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

248,606

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

232,069

Ìý

NOI:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Residential same store

Ìý

Ìý

934,586

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

914,929

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

479,323

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

467,709

Ìý

Non-Residential same store

Ìý

Ìý

37,198

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,667

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,286

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,723

Ìý

Total same store

Ìý

Ìý

971,784

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

955,596

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

497,609

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

486,432

Ìý

Non-same store/other

Ìý

Ìý

53,522

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,759

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,612

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,662

Ìý

Total NOI

Ìý

$

1,025,306

Ìý

Ìý

$

989,355

Ìý

Ìý

$

520,221

Ìý

Ìý

$

502,094

Ìý

New Lease Change � The net effective change in rent (inclusive of Leasing Concessions) for a lease with a new or transferring resident compared to the rent for the prior lease of the identical apartment unit, regardless of lease term.

Non-Residential � Consists of revenues and expenses from retail and public parking garage operations.

Non-Same Store Properties � For annual comparisons, primarily includes all properties acquired during 2024 and 2025, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2024. Unless otherwise noted, includes both Residential and Non-Residential operations for these properties.

Percentage of Residents Renewing � Leases renewed expressed as a percentage of total renewal offers extended during the reporting period.

Physical Occupancy � The weighted average occupied apartment units for the reporting period divided by the average of total apartment units available for rent for the reporting period.

Pricing Trend � Weighted average of 12-month base rent including amenity amount less Leasing Concessions on 12-month signed leases for the reporting period.

Renewal Rate Achieved � The net effective change in rent (inclusive of Leasing Concessions) for a new lease on an apartment unit where the lease has been renewed as compared to the rent for the prior lease of the identical apartment unit, regardless of lease term.

Residential � Consists of multifamily apartment revenues and expenses.

Same Store Operating Expenses:

Insurance � Includes third-party insurance premiums, broker fees and other insurance-related procurement fees along with an allocation of estimated uninsured losses.

On-site Payroll � Includes payroll and related expenses for on-site personnel including property managers, leasing consultants and maintenance staff.

Other On-site Operating Expenses � Includes ground lease costs and administrative costs such as office supplies, telephone and data charges and association and business licensing fees.

Repairs and Maintenance � Includes general maintenance costs, apartment unit turnover costs including interior painting, routine landscaping, security, exterminating, fire protection, snow removal, elevator, roof and parking lot repairs and other miscellaneous building repair and maintenance costs.

Utilities � Represents gross expenses prior to any recoveries under the Resident Utility Billing System (“RUBS�). Recoveries are reflected in rental income.

Same Store Properties � For annual comparisons, primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that are stabilized prior to January 1, 2024, less properties subsequently sold. Properties are included in Same Store when they are stabilized for all of the current and comparable periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, includes both Residential and Non-Residential operations for these properties.

Same Store Residential Revenues � Revenues from our Residential Same Store Properties only presented on a GAAP basis which reflects the impact of Leasing Concessions on a straight-line basis.

Same Store Residential Revenues with Leasing Concessions on a cash basis is presented in Same Store Results and is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to Same Store Residential Revenues in conformity with GAAP to help investors evaluate the impact of both current and historical Leasing Concessions on GAAP-based Same Store Residential Revenues and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by other companies. Same Store Residential Revenues with Leasing Concessions on a cash basis reflects the impact of Leasing Concessions used in the period and allows an investor to understand the historical trend in cash Leasing Concessions.

% of Stabilized Budgeted NOI � Represents original budgeted 2025 NOI for stabilized properties and projected annual NOI at stabilization (defined as having achieved 90% Physical Occupancy for three consecutive months) for properties that are in lease-up.

Total Budgeted Capital Cost � Estimated remaining cost for projects under development and/or developed plus all capitalized costs incurred to date, including land acquisition costs, construction costs, capitalized real estate taxes and insurance, capitalized interest and loan fees, permits, professional fees, allocated development overhead and other regulatory fees, plus any estimates of costs remaining to be funded for all projects, all in accordance with GAAP. Amounts for partially owned consolidated and unconsolidated properties are presented at 100% of the project.

Total Market Capitalization � The aggregate of the market value of the Company’s outstanding common shares, including restricted shares, the market value of the Company’s operating partnership units outstanding, including restricted units (based on the market value of the Company’s common shares) and the outstanding principal balance of debt. The Company believes this is a useful measure of a real estate operating company’s long-term liquidity and balance sheet strength, because it shows an approximate relationship between a company’s total debt and the current total market value of its assets based on the current price at which the Company’s common shares trade. However, because this measure of leverage changes with fluctuations in the Company’s share price, which occur regularly, this measure may change even when the Company’s earnings, interest and debt levels remain stable.

Traffic � Consists of an expression of interest in an apartment by completing an in-person tour, self-guided tour or virtual tour that may result in an application to lease.

Transaction Accretion (Dilution) � Represents the spread between the Acquisition Cap Rate and the Disposition Yield.

Turnover � Total Residential move-outs (including inter-property and intra-property transfers) divided by total Residential apartment units.

Unencumbered NOI % � Represents NOI generated by consolidated real estate assets unencumbered by outstanding secured debt as a percentage of total NOI generated by all of the Company's consolidated real estate assets.

Weighted Average Coupons � Contractual interest rate for each debt instrument weighted by principal balances as of June 30, 2025. In case of debt for which fair value hedges are in place, the rate payable under the corresponding derivatives is used in lieu of the contractual interest rate.

Weighted Average Rates � Interest expense for each debt instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2025 weighted by its average principal balance for the same period. Interest expense includes amortization of premiums, discounts and other comprehensive income on debt and related derivative instruments. In case of debt for which derivatives are in place, the income or expense recognized under the corresponding derivatives is included in the total interest expense for the period.

Marty McKenna

3129281901

[email protected]

Source: Equity Residential

Equity Residential

NYSE:EQR

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23.84B
377.50M
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1.42%
REIT - Residential
AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ Estate Investment Trusts
United States
CHICAGO